Abstract
After an introduction to molecular observations pertaining to interstellar clouds, we discuss current ideas on the chemical processes occurring in the gas phase and on the surfaces of dust particles in clouds. Various pathways to the synthesis of polyatomic molecules are then illuminated. We summarize detailed gas-phase and gas-grain models of the chemistry in the cores of dense interstellar clouds and compare their results with observations. Extensions of modelling efforts to star formation regions are mentioned. We close with a discussion of current difficulties and likely directions of future activity.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abell, G.O. (1982), Exploration of the Universe, Saunders College Publishing, Philadelphia.
Aikawa, Y. and Herbst, E. (1999), A&A, 351, 233.
Aikawa, Y., Herbst, E. and Dzegilenko, F. (1999), ApJ, 527, 262.
Aikawa, Y., Ohashi, N., Inutsuka, S.-L, Herbst, E. and Takakuwa, S. (2001), ApJ, 552, 639.
Allamandola, L.J., Tielens, A.G.G.M. and Barker, J. (1989), ApJSS, 71, 733.
Allen, M. and Robinson, G.W. (1977), ApJ, 212, 396.
Bates, D.R. and Herbst, E. (1988), in Millar, T.J. and Williams, D.A. (eds.), Rate Coefficients in Astrochemistry, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht, Dordrecht, p.17.
Bergin, E.A. (2000), in Minh, Y.C. and van Dishoeck, E.F. (eds.), Astrochemistry: From Molecular Clouds to Planetary Systems, Sheridan Books, Chelsea, Michigan, p.51.
Bergin, E.A., Neufeld, D.A. and Melnick, G.J. (1999), ApJ, 510, L145.
Bettens, R.P.A. and Herbst, E. (1996), ApJ, 468, 686.
Biham, O., Furman, I., Pirronello, V. and Vidali, G. (2001), ApJ, 553, 595.
Caselli, P, Hasegawa, T.I. and Herbst, E. (1993), ApJ, 408, 548.
Caselli, P, Hasegawa, T.I. and Herbst, E. (1998), ApJ, 495, 309.
Charnley, S.B. (1997), ApJ, 481, 396.
Charnley, S.B. (1998), ApJ, 509, L121.
Charnley, S.B., Tielens, A.G.G.M. and Rodgers, S.D. (1997), ApJ, 482, L203.
d’Hendecourt, L.B., Allamandola, L.J. and Greenberg, J.M. (1985), A&A, 152, 130.
Ehrenfreund, P. and Schutte, W.A. (2000), in Minh, Y.C. and van Dishoeck, E.F. (eds.), Astrochemistry: From Molecular Clouds to Planetary Systems, Sheridan Books, Chelsea, Michigan, p.135.
Elitzur, M. (1999), in Wall, W.F. et al. (eds.), Millimeter-Wave Astronomy: Molecular Chemistry & Physics in Space, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht, Dordrecht, p. 127.
Farebrother, A.J., Meijer, A.J.H.M., Clary, D.C. and Fisher, A.J. (2000), Chemical Physics Letters, 319, 303.
Frenklach, M. and Feigelson, E.D. (1989), ApJ, 341, 372.
Geballe, T.R. and Oka, T. (1996), Nature, 384, 334.
Gerakines, P.A., Schuttte, W.A., and Ehrenfreund, P. (1996), A&A, 312, 289.
Gerlich, D. and Horning, S. (1992), Chemical Reviews, 92, 1509.
Gould, R.J. and Salpeter, E.E. (1963), ApJ, 138, 393.
Green, N.J.B., Toniazzo, T., Pilling, M.J., Ruffle, D.P., Bell, N. and Hartquist, T.W. (2001), A&A, 375, 1111.
Greenberg, J.M. (1976), Astrophysics and Space Science, 39, 9.
Greenberg, J.M., Li, A., Mendoza-Gómez, C.X., Schutte, W.A., Gerakines, P.A. and de Groot, M. (1995), ApJ, 455, L177.
Gwenlan, C., Ruffle, D.P., Viti, S., Hartquist, T.W. and Williams, D.A. (2000), A&A, 354, 1127.
Hasegawa, T.I. and Herbst, E. (1993a), MNRAS, 261, 83.
Hasegawa, T.I. and Herbst, E. (1993b), MNRAS, 263, 589.
Hasegawa, T.I., Herbst, E., and Leung, C.M. (1992), ApJSS, 82, 167.
Herbst, E. (1982), ApJ, 252, 810.
Herbst, E. (1999), in Wall, W.F. et al. (eds.), Millimeter-Wave Astronomy: Molecular Chemistry & Physics in Space, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht, Dordrecht, p.329.
Herbst, E. and Klemperer, W. (1973), ApJ, 185, 505.
Herbst, E. and Leung, C.M. (1986), MNRAS, 222, 689.
Hollenbach, D. and Salpeter, E.E. (1971), ApJ, 163, 155.
Hollenbach, D. and Thronson, H. A. Jr. (eds.) (1987), Interstellar Processes, Reidel, Dordrecht.
Hollenbach, D. and Tielens, A.G.G.M. (1997), Annual Reviews of A&A, 35, 179.
Jensen, M. et al. (2000), Euro Summer School on Dynamics of Molecular Collisions Relevant to the Evolution of Interstellar Matter, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel. Contact mariejj@ifa.au.dk
Katz, N., Furman, I., Biham, O., Pirronello, V. and Vidali, G. (1999), ApJ, 522, 305.
Larsson, M. (2000), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society: Mathematical, Physical & Engineering Sciences, 358, 2433.
Lee, H.-H., Roueff, E., Pineau des Forëts, G., Shalabiea, L. M., Terzieva, R. and Herbst, E. (1998), A&A, 334, 1047.
Leung, C.M., Herbst, E., and Huebner, W.F. (1984), ApJSS, 56, 231.
Lucas, R. and Liszt, H.S. (2000), A&A, 358, 1069.
Maier, J.P., Lakin, N.M., Walker, G.A.H. and Bohlender, D.A. (2001), ApJ, 553, 267.
Markwick, A.J., Millar, T.J., and Charnley, S.B. (2000), ApJ, 535, 256.
Melnick, G.J. et al. (2000), ApJ, 539, L77.
Millar, T.J., Bennett, A. and Herbst, E. (1989), ApJ, 340, 906.
Millar, T.J., Farquhar, P.R.A. and Willacy, K. (1997), A&A Supp.Ser., 121, 139.
Millar, T.J. and Hatchell, J. (1998), Faraday Discussions, 109, 15.
Millar, T.J., Herbst, E., and Bettens, R. P. A. (2000), MNRAS, 316, 195.
Pety, J. and Falgarone, E. (2000), A&A, 356, 279.
Pickles, J.D. and Williams, D.A. (1977), Astrophysics and Space Science, 52, 443.
Prasad, S.S. and Tarafdar, S.P. (1983), ApJ, 267, 603.
Pratap, P., Dickens, J.E., Snell, R.L., Miralies, M.P., Bergin, E.A., Irvine, W.M., and Schloerb, F.P. (1997), ApJ, 486, 862.
Rowe, B.R., Rebrion-Rowe, C. and Canosa, A. (2000), in Minh, Y.C. and van Dishoeck, E.F. (eds.), Astrochemistry: From Molecular Clouds to Planetary Systems, Sheridan Books, Chelsea, Michigan, p.3237.
Ruffle, D.P., Bettens, R.P.A., Terzeiva, R. and Herbst, E. (1999), ApJ, 523, 678.
Ruffle, D.P., Hartquist, T.W., Taylor, S.D., and Williams, D.A. (1997), MNRAS, 291, 235.
Ruffle, D.P. and Herbst, E. (2000), MNRAS, 319, 837.
Ruffle, D.P. and Herbst, E. (2001a), MNRAS, 322, 770.
Ruffle, D.P. and Herbst, E. (2001b), MNRAS, 324, 1054.
Semaniak, J. et al. (1998), ApJ, 498, 886.
Shalabiea, O.M., Caselli, P., and Herbst, E. (1998), ApJ, 502, 652.
Shull, J.M. and Draine, B.T. (1987), in Hollenbach, D.J. and Thronson, H.A. Jr. (eds.), Interstellar Processes, Reidel, Dordrecht, p.283.
Sims, I.R. and Smith, I.W.M. (1995), Annual Review of Physical Chemistry, 46, 109
Smith, D. (1992), Chemical Reviews, 92, 1473.
Snow, T.P. and Witt, A.N. (1996), ApJ, 468, L65.
Spitzer, L. (1978), Physical Processes in the Interstellar Medium, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
Terzieva, R. (2000), PhD thesis, Chemical Physics Program, The Ohio State University.
Terzieva, R. and Herbst, E. (1998), ApJ, 501, 207.
Tielens, A.G.G.M. and Allamandola, L.J. (1987), in Hollenbach, D.J. and Thronson, H.A. Jr. (eds.), Interstellar Processes, Reidel, Dordrecht, p.397.
Tielens, A.G.G.M. and Hagen, W.F. (1982), A&A, 114, 245.
Tielens, A.G.G.M. and Snow. T.P. (eds.) (1995), The Diffuse Interstellar Bands, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht, Dordrecht.
Tine, S., Roueff, E., Falgarone, E., Gerin, M. and Pineau des Forêts, G. (2000), A&A, 356, 1039.
Van Dishoeck, E.F. (1988), in Millar, T.J. and Williams, D.A. (eds.), Rate Coefficients in Astrochemistry, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht, Dordrecht, p.49.
Van Dishoeck, E.F. and Black, J.H. (1988), in Millar, T.J. and Williams, D.A. (eds.), Rate Coefficients in Astrochemistry, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht, Dordrecht, p.209.
Vejby-Christensen, L., Andersen, L.H., Heber, O., Kella, D., Pedersen, H.B., Schmidt, H.T. and Zajfman, D. (1997), ApJ, 483, 531.
Vikor, L. et al. (1999), A&A, 344, 1027.
Viti, S. and Williams, D.A. (1999), MNRAS, 305, 755.
Wall, W.F., Carraminana, A., Carrasco, L. and Goldsmith, P.F. (eds.) (1999), Millimeter-Wave Astronomy: Molecular Chemistry & Physics in Space, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht, Dordrecht.
Watson, W.D. and Salter, E.E. (1972), ApJ, 174, 321.
Willacy, K. and Langer, W.D. (2000), ApJ, 544, 903.
Williams, D.A. (1993), in Millar, T.J. and Williams, D.A. (eds.), Dust and Chemistry in Astronomy, Institute of Physics, Bristol, p. 143.
Williams, T., Adams, N.G., Babcock, L.M., Herd, C.R. and Geoghegan, M. (1996), MNRAS, 282, 413.
Winnewisser, G., Herbst, E. and Ungerechts, H. (1992), in Rao, K.N. and Weber, A. (eds.), Spectroscopy of the Earth’s Atmosphere and Interstellar Medium, Academic Press, New York, p.423.
Witt, A.N. (2000), in Minh, Y C. and van Dishoeck, E.F. (eds.), Astrochemistry: From Molecular Clouds to Planetary Systems, Sheridan Books, Chelsea, Michigan, p.317.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this paper
Cite this paper
Herbst, E. (2003). Interstellar Chemistry in the Gas and on the Surfaces of Dust Particles. In: Pirronello, V., Krelowski, J., Manicò, G. (eds) Solid State Astrochemistry. NATO Science Series, vol 120. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0062-8_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0062-8_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-1559-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0062-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive