Abstract
Numerical models play a key role in data assimilation for the Earth System, since they are the means by which information from observations is organised and summarised. To do the best possible job, data assimilation systems are built on state-of-the-art models that embody our understanding of how the Earth System evolves, i.e., the physical laws governing its behaviour.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Allen, M.R., and L.A. Smith, 1996: Monte Carlo SSA: Detecting irregular oscillations in the presence of colored noise. J. Clim., 9, 3373–3404.
Andrews, D.G., J. R. Holton, and C.R. Leovy, 1987: Middle Atmosphere Dynamics. Academic Press, London.
Arakawa, A., and V.R. Lamb, 1977: Computational design of the basic dynamical processes of the UCLA general circulation model. Methods in Comput. Phys., 17, 173–265.
Austin, J., 2002: A three-dimensional coupled chemistry-climate model simulation of past stratospheric trends. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 218–232.
Cullen, M.J.P., 1993: The unified forecast/climate model. Meteorol. Mag., 122, 81–94.
Dameris, M., V. Grewe, R. Hein, C. Schnadt, C. Brühl, and B. Steil, 1998: Assessment of the future development of the ozone layer. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3579–3582.
Durran, D.R., 1999: Numerical Methods for Wave Equations in Geophysical Fluid Dynamics. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Haltiner, G.J., and T.R. Williams, 1980: Numerical Prediction and Dynamic Meteorology. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
Hamilton, K. (Ed.), 1996: Gravity wave processes and their parametrization in global climate models. Springer-Verlag.
Houghton, J.T., L.G. Meira Filho, J. Bruce, Hoesung Lee, B.A. Callander, E. Haites, N. Harris, and K. Maskell K. (Eds.), 1995: Climate change 1994: Radiative forcing of climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Lorenz, E.N., 1963: Deterministic nonperiodic flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 20, 130–141.
Phillips, T.J., 1994: A Summary Documentation of the AMIP Models. PCMDI Report No 118.
Rind, D., D. Shindell, P. Lonergan, and N.K. Balachandran, 1998: Climate change and the middle atmosphere: Part III, The doubled CO2 climate revisited. J. Clim., 11, 876–894.
Santer, B.D., K.E. Taylor, T.M.L. Wigley, T.C. Johns, P.D. Jones, D.J. Karoly, J.F.B. Mitchell, A.H. Oort, J.E. Penner, V. Ramaswamy, M.D. Schwarzkopf, R.J. Stouffer, and S.F.B. Tett, 1996: A search for human influences on the thermal structure of the atmosphere. Nature, 382, 39–46.
Scaife, A.A., N. Butchart, C.D. Warner, D. Stainforth, W. Norton, and J. Austin, 2000: Realistic quasi-biennial oscillations in a simulation of the global climate. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3481–3484.
Simmons, A.J., A. Untch, C. Jakob, P. Kållberg, and P. Undén, 1999: Stratospheric water vapour and tropical tropopause temperatures in ECMWF analyses and multi-year simulations. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 125, 353–386.
Staniforth, A.N., and J. Côte, 1991: Semi-Lagrangian integration schemes for atmospheric models — A review. Mon. Weather Rev., 119, 2206–2223.
Tett, S.F.B., P.A. Stott, M.R. Allen, W.J. Ingram, and J.F.B. Mitchell, 1999: Causes of twentieth-century temperature changes near the Earth’s surface. Nature, 399, 569–572.
Toth, Z., and E. Kalnay, 1993: Ensemble forecasting at NMC: the generation of perturbations. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 74, 2317–2330.
WMO, 1999: Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 1998. WMO, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Report No 44.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this paper
Cite this paper
Lahoz, W.A. (2003). Atmospheric Modelling. In: Swinbank, R., Shutyaev, V., Lahoz, W.A. (eds) Data Assimilation for the Earth System. NATO Science Series, vol 26. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0029-1_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0029-1_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-1593-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0029-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive