Skip to main content

Quantifying Global Plasmaspheric Images with in situ Observations

  • Chapter
Magnetospheric Imaging — The Image Prime Mission

Abstract

Simultaneous IMAGE EUV plasmaspheric images and Magnetospheric Plasma Analyzer (MPA) data from the Los Alamos National Laboratory’s geosynchronous satellites are combined to understand plasmaspheric behavior and to quantify the global images. A brief review of the understanding of the plasmasphere as learned from in situ observations prior to the launch of IMAGE is given to place the results presented here into context.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anderson, R.R., Gurnett, D.A., and Odem, D.L.: 1992, ’CRRES plasma wave experiment’, J. Spacecraft and Rockets 29, 570.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Borovsky J.E., Thomsen, M.F., and McComas, D.J.: 1997, ’The superdense plasma sheet: Plasmaspheric origin, solar wind origin, or ionospheric origin?’, J. Geophys. Res. 102, 22089.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Brice, N.M.: 1967, ’Bulk motion of the magnetosphere’, J. Geophys. Res. 7, 5193.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, D.L.: 1963, ’Whistler evidence of a “knee” in the magnetospheric ionization density profile’, J. Geophys. Res. 68, 1675.

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, D.L., Park, C.G., Taylor, H.A. and Brinton, H.C.: 1969, ’Multi-experiment detection of the plasmapause from EOGO satellites and Antarctic ground stations’, J. Geophys. Res. 74, 1837.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, D.L., and Anderson, R.R., ’An ISEE/Whistler model of equatorial electron density in the magnetosphere’, J. Geophys. Res. 97, 1097.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, D.L., Giles, B.L., Chappell, C.R., Decrau, RM.R, Anderson, R.R., Persoon, A.M., Smith, A.J., Corcuff, Y., and Canu, P.: 1993, ’Plasmasphere dynamics in the duskside bulge: A new look at an old topic’, J. Geophys. Res. 98, 19243.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, D.L., Anderson, R.R., Calvert, W., and Moldwin, M.B.: 2000, ’CRRES observations of density cavities inside the plasmasphere’, J. Geophys. Res. 105, 23323.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chappell, C.R.: 1974, ’Detached plasma regions in the magnetosphere’, J. Geophys. Res. 79, 1861.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chappell, C.R., Harris, K.K., and Sharp, G.W.: 1970, ’The morphology of the bulge region of the plasmasphere’, J. Geophys. Res. 75, 3848.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chappell, C.R.: 1971, ’The dayside of the plasmasphere’, J. Geophys. Res. 76, 7632.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, A.J., Grebowsky, J.M., and Marubashi, K.: 1976, ’Diurnal variation of thermal plasma in the plasmasphere’, Planet. Space Sci. 24, 765.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Decreau, P.M.E., Beghin, C., and Parrot, M.: 1982, ’Global characteristics of the cold plasma in the equatorial plasmapause region as deduced from the GEOS 1 mutual impedance probe’, J. Geophys. Res. 87, 695.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Doe, R.A., Moldwin, M.B., and Mendillo, M.: 1992, ’Plasmapause morphology determined from an empirical ionospheric convection model’, J. Geophys. Res. 97, 1151.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Dungey, J.W.: 1967, ’The theory of the quiet magnetosphere’, in Proceedings of the 1966 Symposium on Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Belgrade, edited by J.W. King and W.S. Newman, p. 91, Academic Press Inc., London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elphic, R.C., Weiss, L.A., Thomsen, M.F., McComas, D.J., and Moldwin, M.B.: 1996, ’Evolution of plasmaspheric ions at geosynchronous orbit during times of high geomagnetic activity’, Geophys. Res. Lett. 23, 2189–2192.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gallagher, D.L., Craven, P.D., and Comfort, R.H.: 1998, ’A Simple Model of Magnetospheric Trough Total Density’, J. Geophys. Res. 103, 9293.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gallagher, D.L., Craven, P.D., and Comfort, R.H.: 2000, ’Global Core Plasma model’, J. Geophs. Res. 105, 18819.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gary, S.P., Moldwin, M.B., Thomsen, M.F., and Winske, D.: 1994, ’Hot proton anisotropies and cool proton temperatures in the outer magnetosphere’, J. Geophys. Res. 99, 23604.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, J., Spasojevic, M., Reiff, P.H., Sandel, B.R., Forrester, W.T., Gallagher, D.L., and Rein-isch, B.W.: 2002, ’Identifying the plasmapause in IMAGE EUV data using IMAE RPI in situ steep density gradients’,in press, J. Geophys. Res.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grebowsky, J.M.: 1970, ’Model study of plasmapause motion’, J. Geophys. Res. 75, 4329.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gringauz, K.I.: 1963, ’The structure of the ionized gas envelope of earth from direct measurements in the U.S.S.R. of local charged particle concentrations’, Planet. Space Sci. 11, 281.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Higel, B., and Lei, W.: 1984, ’Electron density and plasmapause characteristics at 6.6 RE: A statistical study of the GEOS 2 Relaxation sounder data’, J. Geophys. Res. 89, 1583.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Horwitz, J.L., Menteer, S., Turnley, J., Burch, J.L., Winningham, J.D., Chappell, C.R., Craven, J.D., Frank, L.A., and Slater, D.W.: 1986, ’Plasma boundaries in the inner magnetosphere’, J. Geophys. Res. 91, 8861.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kozyra, J.U., Jordanova, V.K., Horne, R.B., and Thorne, R.M.: 1995, ’Interaction of ring current and radiation belt protons with ducted plasmaspheric hiss 2. Time evolution and distribution function’, J. Geophys. Res. 100, 21911.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lambour, R.L., Weiss, L.A., Elphic, R.C., and Thomsen, M.F.: 1997, ’Global modeling of the plasmasphere following storm sudden commencements’, J. Geophys. Res. 102, 24351–24368.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • LeDocq, M.J., Gurnett, D.A., and Anderson, R.R.: 1994, ’Electron Number Density Fluctuations Near the Plasmapause Observed by the CRRES Spacecraft’, J. Geophys. Res. 99, 23,661.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemaire, J.: 1976, ’Steady state plasmapause positions deduced from Mcllwain’s electric field models’, J. Atmos. Terr. Physics 38, 1041–1046.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lemaire, J., and Gringauz, K.I.: 1998, ’The Earth’s Plasmapause’, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 350 pp.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Maynard, N.C., and Grebowsky, J.M.: 1977, ’The plasmapause revisited’, J. Geophys. Res. 82, 1591.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Maynard, N.C., Denig, W.F., and Burke, W.: 1995, ’Mapping ionospheric convection patterns to the magnetosphere’, J. Geophys. Res. 100, 1713–1721.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • McComas, D.J., Bame, S.J., Barraclough, B.L., Donart, J.R., Elphic, R.C., Gosling, J.T., Moldwin, M.B., Moore, K.R., and Thomsen, M.F.: 1993, ’Magnetospheric plasma analyzer (MPA): Initial three-spacecraft observations from geosynchronous orbit’, J. Geophys. Res. 98, 13453.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Moldwin, M.B., Thomsen, M.F., Bame, S.J., McComas, D.J., and Moore, K.R.: 1994, ’The structure and dynamics of the outer plasmasphere: A multiple geosynchronous satellite study’, J. Geophys. Res. 99, 11475.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Moldwin, M.B., Thomsen, M.F., McComas, D.J., Bame, S.J., and Reeves, G.D.: 1995, ’The fine scale structure of the outer plasmasphere’, J. Geophys. Res. 100, 8021.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Moldwin, M.B., Downward, L., Rassoul, H.K., Amin, R., and Anderson, R.R.: 2002, ’A new model of the location of the plasmapause: CRRES results’, J. Geophys. Res., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishida, A.: 1966, ’Formation of plasmapause, or magnetospheric plasma knee, by the combined action of magnetospheric convection and plasma escape from the tail’, J. Geophys. Res. 71, 5669.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sandel, B.R., King, R.A., Forrester, W.T., Gallagher, D.L., Broadfoot, A.L., and Curtis, C.C.: 2001, ’Initial results from the IMAGE Extreme Ultraviolet Imager’, Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 1439–1442.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sheeley, B.W., Moldwin, M.B., Rassoul, H.K., and Anderson, R.R.: 2001, ’An empirical plasma-sphere and trough density model: CRRES Observations’, J. Geophys. Res. 106, 25631.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi, K., and Anderson, B.J.: 1992, ’Distribution of ULF Energy (f<8O mHz) In The Inner Magnetosphere: A Statistical Analysis of AMPTE CCE Magnetic Field Data’, J. Geophys. Res. 97, 10751.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Thorne, R.M., and Horne, R.B.: 1992, ’The contribution of ion-cyclotron waves to electron heating and SAR-arc excitiation near the storm-time plasmapause’, Geophys. Res., Lett. 19, 419.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Webb, D., and Orr, D.: 1975a, ’Spectral Studies of Geomagnetic Pulsations with Periods Between 20 and 120 sec And Their Relationship to the Plasmapause Region’, Planet Space Sci. 23, 1551.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Webb, D., and Orr, D.: 1975b, ’Statistical Studies of Geomagnetic Pulsations with Periods Between 20 and 120 sec And Their Relationship to the Plasmapause Region’, Planet Space Sci. 23, 1169.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, G.R., Horwitz, J.L., and Lin, J.: 1992, ’A Semikinetic Model for Early Stage Plasmasphere Refilling 1. Effects of Coulomb Collisions’, J. Geophys. Res. 97, 1109.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Moldwin, M.B., Sandel, B.R., Thomsen, M.F., Elphic, R.C. (2003). Quantifying Global Plasmaspheric Images with in situ Observations. In: Burch, J.L. (eds) Magnetospheric Imaging — The Image Prime Mission. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0027-7_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0027-7_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-1646-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0027-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics