Abstract
During the past two years we have seen 22 patients with visual complaints, probably caused by alcohol abuse, at the electrophysiological department of the Rotterdam Eye Hospital. All 22 patients were accustomed to a daily intake of at least one pint of whisky, cognac or genever. It might be better to speak of tobacco-alcohol abuse, since 16 patients were also heavy smokers, 3 patients were moderate smokers, while the smoking habits of the others were not known. Interestingly in this respect is that during the last 10 years a patient with a misuse of tobacco only was never referred to us.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Carroll, F.D. Analysis of fifty-five cases of tobacco-alcohol amblyopia. Arch. Ophthal. 14: 421–434 (1935).
Carroll, F.D. Importance of diet in the etiology and treatment of tobacco-alcohol amblyopia. Arch. Ophthal. 18: 948–962 (1937).
Dunphy, E.B. Alcohol and tobacco amblyopia: a historical survey. Amer. J. Ophthal. 68: 569–578 (1969).
Halliday, A.M., W.I. McDonald & J. Mushin. Delayed visual evoked response in optic neuritis. Lancet II: 982–985 (1972).
Ikeda, H. Effects of ethyl alcohol on the evoked potential of the human eye. Vision Res. 3: 155–169 (1963).
Knave, B., H.E. Persson & S.E.G. Nilsson. A comparative study on the effects of barbiturate and ethyl alcohol on retinal functions with special reference to the c-wave of the electroretinogram and the standing potential of the sheep eye. Acta Ophthal. 52: 254–259 (1974).
Lewis, E.G., R.E. Dustman & E.C. Beck. The effects of alcohol on visual and somatosensory evoked responses. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol. 28: 202–205 (1970).
Müller, W. & E. Haase. Das Verhalten der corticalen Antwort unter Alkoholeinwirkung. Graefes Arch. Ophthal. 173: 108–113 (1961).
Nilsson, S.E.G. & K.-O. Skoog. Variations of the directly recorded standing potential of the human eye in response to changes in illumination and to ethanol. In: ERG, VER and psychophysics; Proc. 14th ISCERG Symposium, Louisville, 1976; ed. by Th. Lawwill. Docum. Ophthal. Proc. Ser. 13: 99–109 (1977).
Potts, A.M. Retinotoxic and choroidotoxic substances. Invest. Ophthal. 1: 290–303 (1962).
Rhodes, L.E., F.W. Obitz & D. Creel. Effect of alcohol and task on hemispheric asymmetry of visually evoked potentials in man. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol. 38: 561–568 (1975).
Skoog, K.-O. The c-wave of the human D.C. registered ERG. III. Effects of ethyl alcohol on the c-wave. Acta Ophthal. 52: 913–923 (1974).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1978 Dr W. Junk b.v. Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Van Lith, G., Vijfvinkel-Bruinenga, S. (1978). Optic Neuropathy due to Alcohol Abuse and evoked Cortical Potentials. In: François, J., De Rouck, A., Pearlman, J.T., Kelsey, J. (eds) Electrodiagnosis, Toxic Agents and Vision. Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series, vol 15. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9957-2_36
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9957-2_36
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-009-9959-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-9957-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive