Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Monographiae Biologicae ((MOBI,volume 31))

Abstract

Capensis comprises the distinctive temperate floral area of the southwestern and southern Cape Province found between the Karoo-Namib Region, some outliers of the Sudano-Zambezian and Afromontane Regions and the coast at latitudes between about 31° and 35° south and longitudes between 18° and 27° east.

The help of colleagues, both in Pretoria and Stellenbosch, in giving unstintingly of their time to discuss contentious points, is gratefully acknowledged. All photographs in this chapter were taken by the author.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 429.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ackerman, D. P. 1972. The proclamation of wilderness areas by the Department of Forestry. S. Afr. For. J. 82:19–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Acocks, J. P. H. 1953. Veld types of South Africa. Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Afr. 28:1–192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adamson, R. S. 1929. The vegetation of the South-Western Region. In: The botanical features of the South-Western Cape Province, pp. 15–32. Speciality Press, Cape Town and Wynberg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adamson, R. S. 1934. The vegetation and flora of Robben Island. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 22:279–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adamson, R. S. 1935. The plant communities of Table Mountain. III. A six years&#x2018 study of regeneration after burning. J. Ecol. 23:44–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Adamson, R. S. 1938a. The vegetation of South Africa. British Empire Vegetation Committee, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adamson, R. S. 1938b. Notes on the vegetation of the Kamiesberg. Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Afr. 18:1–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adamson, R. S. 1952. The flora of the Cape Province. Cape Dept. of Nature Conservation Report 9:29–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adamson, R. S. 1953. Can we preserve the Cape flora? J. Bot. Soc. S. Afr. 39:11–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adamson, R. S. 1958. The Cape as an ancient African flora. Pres. Add. Sect. K (Botany), Brit. Assoc. Glasgow. The Advancement of Science, 15:118–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adamson, R. S. & Salter, T. M. 1950. Flora of the Cape Peninsula. Juta, Cape Town and Johannesburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aubréville, A. 1975. Essais sur l‘origine et l’histoire des flores tropicales Africaines. Application de la theorie des origines polytipiques des angiospermes tropicales. Adansonia, ser. 2, 15:31–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banks, C. H. 1961. The hydrological effects of riparian and adjoining vegetation. For. in S. Afr. 1:31–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banks, C. H. 1964. Further notes on the effect of autumnal veldburning on stormflow in the Ab-dolskloof catchment, Jonkershoek. For. in S. Afr. 4:79–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bateman, J. A. 1961. The mammals occurring in the Bredasdorp and Swellendam Districts, C. P., since European settlement. Koedoe 4:78–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beard, J. S. 1959. The origin of African Proteaceae. J. S. Afr. Bot. 25:231–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bews, J. W. 1916. An account of the chief types of vegetation in South Africa, with notes on the plant succession. J. Ecol. 4:129–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bews, J. W. 1917. The plant ecology of the Drakensberg Range. Ann. Natal Mus. 3:511–565.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bews, J. W. 1925. Plant forms and their evolution in South Africa. Longmans, Green & Co. London

    Google Scholar 

  • Bigalke, R. C. 1974. Wild life on forest land: problems and prospects. S. Afr. For. J. 89:16–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blommaert, K. L.J. 1972. Cultivation of Buchu. Fruit & Fruit Technology Res. Inst., Bulletin No. 74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blommaert, K. L. J. & Bartel, E. 1976. Chemotaxonomic aspects of the buchu species Agathosma betulina Pillans and A. crenulata Pillans from local plantings. J. S. Afr. Bot. 42:121–126.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bolus, H. 1886. Sketch of the flora of South Africa. In the ‘Official Handbook of the Cape of Good Hope’, Cape Town.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolus, H. 1905. Sketch of the floral regions of South Africa. In: Science in South Africa, pp. 199–240. Maskew Miller, Cape Town.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolus, H. & Wolley-Dod, A. H. 1904. A list of the flowering plants and ferns of the Cape Peninsula, with notes on some of the critical species. Trans. S. Afr. Phil. Soc. 14:207–373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Botha, C. G. 1924. Note on early veldburning in the Cape Colony. S. Afr. J. Sci. 21:351–352.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boucher, C. 1972. The vegetation of the Cape Hangklip area. Unpubl. M.Sc. thesis, University of

    Google Scholar 

  • Cape Town.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boucher, C. & Jarman, M. L. 1977. The vegetation of the Langeaan area. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 42:241–272.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boughey, A. S. 1957. The origin of the African flora. Oxford Univ. Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Breuil, H. 1945. The old Palaeolithic Age in relation to quaternary sea-levels along the southern coast of Africa. S. Afr. J. Sci. 41:361–374.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brockman, C. F. 1961. Outdoor recreation in relation to nature conservation in South Africa. Report to S. Afr. Nature Union.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, B. (ed.). 1975. A preliminary report on the Sapree River catchment in the Kouga Moun tains, Southern Cape. Rondebosch: University of Cape Town.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chater, S. W. 1970. Nuweberg as a floral reserve. J. Bot. Soc. S. Afr. 56:24–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Codd, L. E. 1968. The conservation status of ecosystems in South Africa. S. Afr. J. Sci. 64:446–448.

    Google Scholar 

  • Comins, D. M. 1962. The vegetation of the district of East London and Kingwilliamstown, Cape Province. Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Afr. 33:1–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Compton, R. H. 1926. Veld-burning and veld deterioration. S. Afr. J. Nat. Hist. 6:5–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Compton, R. H. 1929. The results of veld-burning. Dept. of Publ. Educ, Cape of Good Hope.

    Google Scholar 

  • Compton, R. H. 1931. The flora of the Whitehill District. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 19:269–329.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Compton, R. H. 1932. Local nature reserves. J. Bot. Soc. S. Afr. 18:10–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Compton, R. H. & Mathews, J. W. 1921. The cultivation of Buchu. National Botanic Gardens, Kirstenbosch. Economic Bulletin no. 1. 8pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cone, G. B. 1973. The floras of the south-western part of South Africa. Tuatara 20:160–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Control of Alien Vegetation Committee, 1962. The case for National Park Lands. Publ. by Bot. Soc. S. Afr.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahlgren, R. 1968. Revision of the genus Aspalathus. II. The species with ericoid and pinoid leaflets. 7. Subgenus Nortieria. With remarks on Rooibos Tea cultivation. Bot. Not. 121:165–208.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Villiers, P. C. 1969. Die gebruik van die boseiendom vir buitelugontspanning. Lecture to S. Afr. Inst, of For. Symposium, Stellenbosch. 15pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Wet, D. R. 1961. Our forests and the public. Cape Dept. Nature Cons. Report 18:23–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drege, J. F. & Meyer, E. 1843. Zwei Pflanzengeographische Documente nebst einer Einleitung von Dr. E. Meyer. Besondere Beigabe zur ‘Flora’, 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drude, O. 1887. Atlas der Pflanzenverbreitung. In: Berghaus, Physik. Atlas, Karte 6. Gotha.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duthie, A. V. 1929. Vegetation and flora of the Stellenbosch Flats. Ann. of the Univ. of Stellenbosch, 7:1–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Du Toit, A. L. 1966. The geology of South Africa. Third ed. Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh and London.Du Toit, C. A. 1968. The present-day challenge to biologists. S. Afr. J. Sci. 64:3–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyer, R. A. 1937. The vegetation of the divisions of Albany and Bathurst. Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Afr. 17:1–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyer, R. A. 1966. Impressions on the subject of the age and origin of the Cape Flora. S. Afr. J. Sci. 62:187–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, D. 1967. A plant ecological survey of the Tugela River Basin. Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Afr. 36:1–285.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, D. 1974. Survey to determine the adequacy of existing conserved areas in relation to vegetation types. Koedoe 17:2–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engler, A. 1882. Versuch einer Entwicklungsgeschichte der extratropischen Florengebiete der suedlichen Hemisphere. Engelmann, Leipzig.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engler, A. 1903. Uber die Friihlingsflora des Tafelberges bei Kapstadt, nebst Bemerkungen über die Flora Sud-Afrikas, us.w. Notizblatt des Konigl. bot. Gart., II. Leipzig.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gohl, C. R. 1944. Driftsand reclamation and coast stabilization in the south-western districts of the Cape Province. J. S. Afr. For. Assoc. 12:4–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldblatt, P. 1972. Iridaceae. In: Lectures on the Cape Flora at the University of Cape Town’s Public Summer School, Jan.-Feb. 1972. Univ. of Cape Town.

    Google Scholar 

  • Good, R. 1947. The geography of the flowering plants. 1st edition. Longmans, Green and Co., London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Good, R. 1964. The geography of the flowering plants. 3rd edition. Longmans, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Good, R. 1974. The geography of the flowering plants. 4th edition. Longmans, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grisebach, A. 1872. Die Vegetation der Erde. 2 vols. Engelmann, Leipzig.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grobler, P. J. & Marais, J. 1967. Die plantegroei van die Nasionale Bontebokpark, Swellendam. Koedoe 10:132–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, A. V. 1961. Distribution studies of alien trees and shrubs in the Cape Peninsula. J. S. Afr. Bot. 27:101–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, A. V. 1974. Research group on invasive trees and shrubs in Cape vegetation. Unpublished circular, 14th June 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, G. N. G. & Cooke, H. B. S. 1965. Geology for South African students. 5th ed. Central News Agency, South Africa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haughton, S. H. 1927. Notes on the river-system of south-west Gordonia. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 14:225–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haughton, S. H. 1928. In: P. Wagner, & H. Merensky, The diamond deposits on the coast of Little Namaqualand. Trans. Geolog. Soc. S. Afr. 31:35–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haughton, S. H. 1969. Geological History of Southern Africa. Geological Society of South Africa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heyns, A. J. 1957. Flora, fenologie en regenerasie van ’n inheemse woudgemeenskap naby Stellen-bosch. J. S. Afr. Bot. 23:111–119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hubbard, C. S. 1937. Observations on the distribution and rate of growth of Clanwilliam Cedar, Widdringtonia juniperoides Endl. S. Afr. J. Sci. 33:572–586.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson, J., 1946. A botanist in Southern Africa. Gawthorn, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R. M. 1963. Preliminary studies of the germination of seed of Acacia cyclops and Acacia cyanophylla. S. Afr. J. Sci. 59:296–298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jooste, J. V. D. W. 1965. Experiments in the control of Acacia mearnsii De Wild. S. Afr. J. Agric. Sci. 8:1165–1166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jooste, J. V. D. W., 1966/1967. Die bestryding van Hakea. Tydksr. Natuurwet. 6/7:315–318.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jooste, J. & Venter, H. 1965. Opelugontspanningspotensiaal van sekere Staatseiendomme in Suid Afrika. (Quoted in De Villiers, 1969.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordaan, P. G. 1946. Plantegroei van die distrikte Bredasdorp en Caledon. Tydskr. Wetensk. En Kuns, nuwe reeks 6:47–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordaan, P. G. 1949. Aantekeninge oor die voortplanting en brandperiodes vir Protea mellifera Thunb. J. S. Afr. Bot. 15:121–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordaan, P. G. 1965. Die invloed van ’n winterbrand op die voortplanting van vier soorte van die Proteaceae. Tydskr. Natuurwet. 5:27–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanthack, F. E. 1908. Destruction of mountain vegetation. Agr. J. Cape of Good Hope. 33:194–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keet, J. D. M. 1936. Report on driftsands in South Africa. Forest Dept. Bull. 172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Killick, D. J. B. 1963. An account of the plant ecology of the Cathedral Peak area of the Natal Drakensberg. Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Afr. 34:1–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, N. L. 1939. Reclamation of the Port Elizabeth driftsands. J. S. Afr. For. Assoc. 2:5–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, L. C. 1962. The morphology of the earth. Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh and London.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, L. C. 1963. South African scenery, a textbook of geomorphology. 3rd edition. Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh and London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krige, A. V. 1927. An examination of the Tertiary and Quaternary changes in sea-level in South Africa. Ann. Univ. Stell. 5, Sect. A. no. 1. 81 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kruger, F. J. 1972a. The effect of early summer controlled burns at four and twelve year intervals on the vegetation at Zachariashoek. Progress Report, Jonkershoek Forest Research Station.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kruger, F. J. 1972b. Jakkalsrivier catchment experiment: investigation of the effects of spring and autumn burns on vegetation. Progress Report, Project 116/25, Jonkershoek Forest Research Station, June, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kruger, F. J. 1974. The physiography and plant communities of the Jakkalsrivier catchment. Un- publ. M.Sc. thesis, University of Stellenbosch.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laughton, F. S. 1937. The sylviculture of the indigenous forests of the Union of South Africa with special reference to the forests of the Knysna Region. Dept. of Agriculture and Forestry, Science Bulletin no. 157, Forestry Series no. 7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Roux, H. H. 1966. Veldbestuur in die wateropvanggebiede van die Winterreenstreek van Suidwes-Kaapland. For. in S. Afr. 6:1–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levyns, M. R. 1924. Some observations on the effect of bush fires on the vegetation of the Cape Peninsula. S. Afr. J. Sci. 21:346–347.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levyns, M. R. 1927. A preliminary note on the Rhenoster Bush (Elytropappus rhinocerotis) and the germination of its seed. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 14:383–388.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levyns, M. R. 1929a. Veld-burning experiments at Ida’s Valley, Stellenbosch. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 17:61–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levyns, M. R. 1929b. The problem of the Rhenoster Bush. S. Afr. J. Sci. 26:166–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levyns, M. R. 1935a. Veld-burning experiments at Oakdale, Riversdale. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 23:231–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levyns, M. R. 1935b. Germination in some South African seeds. J. S. Afr. Bot. 1:89–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levyns, M. R. 1935c. A revision of Elytropappus Cass. J. S. Afr. Bot. 1:161–170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levyns, M. R. 1938. Some evidence bearing on the past history of the Cape Flora. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 26:401–424.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levyns, M. R. 1950. The relations of the Cape & Karoo floras near Ladismith, Cape. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 32:235–246.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levyns, M. R. 1952. Clues to the past in the Cape Flora of today. S. Afr. J. Sci. 49:155–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levyns, M. R. 1954. The genus Muraltia. J. S. Afr. Bot. Suppl. Vol. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levyns, M. R. 1956. Notes on the biology and distribution of the Rhenoster Bush. S. Afr. J. Sci. 52:141–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levyns, M. R. 1958. The phytogeography of members of Proteaceae in Africa. J. S. Afr. Bot. 24:1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levyns, M. R. 1962. Possible Antarctic elements in the South African flora. S. Afr. J. Sci. 58:237–241.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levyns, M. R. 1963. The origins of the flora of South Africa. Lanterft 13, 1:17–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levyns, M. R. 1964. Migrations and origin of the Cape Flora. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 37:85–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levyns, M. R. 1972. The Rhenosterbush. Veld and Flora 2:7–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marloth, R. 1892. Some adaptations of South African plants to the climate. Trans. S. Afr. Phil. Soc. 6:31–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marloth, R. 1902. Notes on the occurrence of Alpine types in the vegetation of the higher peaks of the south-western districts of Cape Colony. Trans. S. Afr. Phil. Soc. 11:161–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marloth, R. 1903. The historical development of the geographical botany of Southern Africa. Rep. S. Afr. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 1903:251–257.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marloth, R. 1904. Results of experiments on Table Mountain for ascertaining the amount of moisture deposited from the south-east clouds. Trans. S. Afr. Phil. Soc. 14:403–408.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marloth, R. 1906. The phytogeographical subdivisions of South Africa. Rep. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 1905:589–590.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marloth, R. 1907a. On some aspects in the vegetation of South Africa which are due to the prevailing winds. Rep. S. Afr. Ass. Adv. Sci., 1905 & 1906:215–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marloth, R. 1907b. Results of further experiments on Table Mountain for ascertaining the amount of moisture deposited from the south-east clouds. Trans. S. Afr. Phil. Soc. 16:97–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marloth, R. 1908. Das Kapland. Gustav Fischer, Jena.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marloth, R. 1915. The effects of drought and some other causes on the distribution of plants in the Cape region. S. Afr. J. Sci. 12:383–390.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marloth, R., 1923. Observations on the Cape flora: its distribution on the line of contact between the south-western districts and the Karoo. S. Afr. J. Nat. Hist. 4:335–344.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marloth, R. 1924. Notes on the question of veldburning. S. Afr. J. Sci. 21:342–345.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marloth, R. 1929. Remarks on the realm of the Cape flora. S. Afr. J. Sci. 26:154–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, A. R. H. 1960. The ecology of Groenvlei, a South African fen. I. The primary communities. J. Ecol. 48:55–71. II. The secondary communities. J. Ecol. 48:307–329.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, A. R. H. 1965. Plant ecology of the Grahamstown Nature Reserve. I. Primary communities and plant succession. J. S. Afr. Bot. 31:1–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, A. R. H. 1966. Plant ecology of the Grahamstown Nature Reserve. II. Some effects of bur ning. J. S. Afr. Bot. 32:1–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Michell, M. R. 1922. Some observations on the effects of a bush fire on the vegetation of Signal Hill. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 10:213–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Middlemiss, E. 1963. The distribution of Acacia Cyclops in the Cape Peninsula area by birds and other animals. S. Afr. J. Sci. 59:419–420.

    Google Scholar 

  • Möhr, M. V. N. 1966. Buitelugontspanning op bosreservate. For. in S. Afr. 7:11–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muir, J. 1929. The vegetation of the Riversdale area, Cape Province. Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Afr. 13:1–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neser, S. & Annecke, D. P. 1973. Biological control of weeds in South Africa. Dept. Agr. Tech. Serv. Entom. Mem. 28:1–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordenstam, B. 1974. The flora of the Brandberg. Dinteria 11:1–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Opperman, R. W. J. 1957. Our vanishing heritage. Vigor 2:1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ornduff, R. 1974. An introduction to California plant life. Univ. of California Press, Berkely, Los Angeles.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, J. F. V. 1931. Forest-succession and ecology in the Knysna region. Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Afr. 14:1–327.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, J. F. V. 1936. Fire in vegetation: a bad master, a good servant, and a national problem. J. S. Afr. Bot. 2:35–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pillans, N. S. 1924. Destruction of indigenous vegetation by burning in the Cape Peninsula. S. Afr. J. Sci. 21:348–350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plumstead, E. P. 1961. Ancient plants and drifting continents. S. Afr. J. Sci. 57:173–181.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plumstead, E. P. 1969. Three thousand million years of plant life in Africa. Alex L. du Toit Memorial Lectures No. 11. Geol. Soc. S. Afr., Annexure to Vol. 72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plumstead, E. P. 1974. Trees of the distant and more recent past in South Africa. S. Afr. For. J. 88:1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pole Evans, I. B. 1920. The veld: its resources and dangers. S. Afr. J. Sci. 17:1–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pole Evans, I. B. 1936. A vegetation map of South Africa. Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Afr. 15:1–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raven, P. H. 1973. The evolution of Mediterranean floras. In: Di Castri, F. & Mooney, H. A. (eds.), Mediterranean Type Ecosystems. Chapman & Hall, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rehman, A. 1880. Geobotanische verhältnisse von Süd-Afrika. Denkschr. d. Akad. d. Wiss. In Krakau, 5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rennie, J. V. L. 1935. On the flora of a high mountain in South-West Africa. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 23:259–263.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Report of the Interdepartmental Committee. 1961. Conservation of mountain catchments in South Africa. Dept. Agr. Tech. Serv. Pretoria.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riley, D. & Young, A. 1966. World vegetation. University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, B. R. 1961. Preliminary notes on the vegetation of Thaba Nchu. J. S. Afr. Bot. 27:241–251.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, B. R. 1966. Observations on the temperate affinities of the vegetation of Hangklip moun tain near Queenstown, C. P. J. S. Afr. Bot. 32:243–260.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robyns, W. 1959. Some problems in the tropical afromontane flora. Adv. of Sci. 15:323–328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rourke, J. P. 1972. Taxonomic studies on Leucospermum R. Br. J. S. Afr. Bot. Suppl. vol. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roux, E. R. 1961. History of the introduction of the Australian Acacias on the Cape Flats. S. Afr. J. Sci. 57:99–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roux, E. R. & Marais, C. C. G. 1964. Rhizobial nitrogen fixation in some South African Acacias. S. Afr. J. Sci. 60:203–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roux, E. R. & Middlemiss, E. 1963. The occurrence and distribution of Acacia cyanophylla and A. cyclops in the Cape Province. S. Afr. J. Sci. 59:286–294.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roux, E. R. & Warren, J. L. 1963. Symbiotic nitrogen fixation in Acacia cyclops A. Cunn. S. Afr. J. Sci. 59:294–295.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rycroft, H. B. 1947. A note on the immediate effects of veld-burning on stormflow in a Jonkershoek stream catchment. J. S. Afr. For. Assoc. 15:80–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rycroft, H. B. 1955. The effect of riparian vegetation on water-loss from an irrigation furrow at Jonkershoek. J. S. Afr. For. Assoc. 26:2–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rycroft, H. B. 1955/1956. Saving our flora. J. Bot. Soc. S. Afr. 41/42:13–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rycroft, H. B. 1968. Cape Province. In: Hedberg, I. & O. (eds.), Conservation of vegetation in Africa south of the Sahara. Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 54:235–239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schimper, A. F. W. 1898. Pflanzen-geographie auf Physiologischer Grundlage. Fischer, Jena.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schimper, A. F. W. 1903. Plant geography on a physiological basis. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schönland, S. 1919. Phanerogamic flora of the divisions of Uitenhage and Port Elizabeth. Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Afr. 1:1–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schütte, K. H. 1953. Hakea eradication by means of new herbicides. J. S. Afr. For. Assoc. 23:30–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiitte, K. H. 1960. Trace element deficiencies in Cape vegetation. J. S. Afr. Bot. 26:45–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schweitzer, F. R. & Scott, K. J. 1973. Early occurrence of domestic sheep in sub-Saharan Africa. Nature 241 (5391):547.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, J. D. & Van Breda, N. G. 1937. Preliminary studies on the root system of the Rhenosterbos (Elytropappus rhinocerotis) on the Worcester Veld Reserve. S. Afr. J. Sci. 33:560–569.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sim, J. T. R. 1943. Mountain fires. Farming in S. Afr. 18:283–286.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J. L. B. 1950. Pomadasys operculare. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 3:778–785.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sparrman, A. 1785. Voyage to the Cape of Good Hope, vol. 1. pp. 250–254. London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, C. M. 1904. A note on the quantities given in Dr. Marloth’s paper ‘on the moisture deposited from the south-east clouds.’ Trans. S. Afr. Phil. Soc. 14:413–417.

    Google Scholar 

  • Story, R. 1952. Botanical survey of the Keiskammahoek District. Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Afr. 27:1–184.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sweeney, J. R. 1967. Ecology of some ‘fire type’ vegetation in northern California. Proc. Tall Timbers Fire Ecol. Conf. 7:111–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Talbot, W. J. 1947. Swartland and Sandveld. Geoffrey Cumberlege, Oxford Univ. Press, Cape Town.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taljaard, E. P. S. 1973. Opelug-ontspanning op boseiendomme. S. Afr. For. J. 86:34–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, H. C. 1955. Forest types and floral composition of Grootvadersbos. J. S. Afr. For. Assoc. 26:33–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, H. C. 1957. Upsetting nature’s balance. Cape Dept. Nature Cons. Report 14:61–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, H. C. 1961. Ecological account of a remnant coastal forest near Stanford, Cape Province. J. S. Afr. Bot. 27:153–165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, H. C. 1962. Some thoughts on mountain reserves. Cape Dept. Nature Cons. Report 19:31–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, H. C. 1963. A bird’s-eye view of Cape mountain vegetation. J. Bot. Soc. S. Afr. 49:17–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, H. C. 1969a. A vegetation survey of the Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve. Unpubl. M.Sc. thesis, University of Cape Town.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, H. C. 1969b. Pest-plants and nature conservation in the Winter Rainfall Region. J. Bot. Soc. S. Afr. 55:32–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, H. C. 1969c. Pesplante en natuurbewaring. For. in S. Afr. 10:41–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, H. C. 1970. I.B.P. Check Sheet for the Riversdale Nature Reserve. Unpubl. Report.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, H. C. 1972a. Fynbos. Veld and Flora 2:68–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, H. C. 1972b. Notes on the vegetation of the Cape Flats. Bothalia 10:637–646.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, H. C. 1973. Fire in fynbos. Veld and Flora 3:18–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, H. C. 1974. Combat and control of Hakea. Fruit and Fruit Technology Research Inst., In formation Bull. 264:1–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, H. C. 1975. Weeds in South Western Cape vegetation. S. Afr. For. J. 93:32–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, H. C. 1976. Notes on the vegetation and flora of the Cedarberg. Veld & Flora 62:28–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thiselton-Dyer, W. 1909. Geographical distribution of plants. Seward’s Darwin and modern science, (ex Bews, 1925).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thunberg & Kotze, J. J. 1940. Some Langeberg forests. J. S. Afr. For. Assoc. 5:32–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trollope, W. S. W. 1973. Fire as a method of controlling macchia (fynbos) vegetation on the Amatole mountains of the Eastern Cape. Proc. Grassld. Soc. Sth. Afr. 8:35–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van der Merwe, C. 1974. ’n Plantegroei opname van die De Hoop-Natuurreservaat. Unpubl. Rep. Cape Prov. Admin., Stellenbosch.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van der Merwe, N. J. 1962. The position of nature conservation in South Africa. Koedoe 5:1–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van der Merwe, P. 1966. Die flora van Swartboskloof, Stellenbosch en die herstel van die soorte na n brand. Annale Univ. Stell. Vol. 41, ser. A, no. 14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van der Zel, D. W. & Kruger, F. J. 1975. Results of the multiple catchment experiments at the Jonkershoek Research Station, South Africa. 2. Influence of protection of fynbos on stream discharge in Langrivier. For. in S. Afr. 16:13–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van der Zel, D. W. & Plathe, D. J. R. 1969. Veldbrand eksperiment op meervoudige op- vanggebiede in Jakkalsrivier, Lebanon. For. in S. Afr. 10:63–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Vuuren, D. R. J. 1973. Die oorsprong en verwantskappe van die Suid-Afrikaanse flora. Publ. v.d. Univ. v.d. Noorde, Reeks C, nr. 25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Zinderen Bakker, E. M. 1967. Upper Pleistocene and Holocene stratigraphy and ecology on the basis of vegetation changes in Sub-Saharan Africa. In: Bishop, W. W. & Clark, J. D. (eds), Background to evolution in Africa. Univ. of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Zyl, P. H. S. 1974. State forest wilderness areas. J. Mountain Club of S. Afr. 77:5–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walsh, B. N. 1968. Some notes on the incidence and control of driftsands along the Caledon, Bredasdorp and Riversdale coastline of South Africa. Dept. of Forestry Bull. 44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walter, H. 1968. Die Vegetation der Erde in oko-physiologischer Betrachtung. II. Die gemassigten und arktischen Zonen. Fischer, Jena.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warming, E. 1909. Oecology of plants. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weimarck, H. 1941. Phytogeographical groups, centres and intervals within the Cape Flora. Lund Univ. Arsskrift Avd. 2. Bd. 37 Nr. 5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wellington, J. H. 1955. Southern Africa, a geographical study. Vol. 1: Physical geography. University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Werger, M. J. A., Kruger, F. J., & Taylor, H. C. 1972. A phytosociological study of the Cape fyn-bos and other vegetation at Jonkerhoek, Stellenbosch. Bothalia 10:599–614.

    Google Scholar 

  • Werner, H. F. 1949. The cultivation of Buchu. J. Bot. Soc. S. Afr. 35:13–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • West, O. 1965. Fire in vegetation and its use in pasture management. Commonw. Bureau of Pastures and Field Crops.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wicht, C. L. 1945. Preservation of the vegetation of the South Western Cape. Special publ. of the Roy. Soc. S. Afr.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wicht, C. L. 1947. Hydrological Research in South African forestry. Brit. Emp. For. Conf. in S. Afr.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wicht, C. L. 1948. A statistically designed experiment to test the effects of veldburning on a sclerophyll scrub community. I. Preliminary account. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 21:479–501.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wicht, C. L. 1965. Forest hydrological research in the South African Republic. In: Sopper, W. E. & Lull, H. W. (eds.), Forest Hydrology. Intern. Symp. Forest Hydrol. Pergamon Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wicht, C. L. 1969. Forestry and human environment in Southern Africa. S. Afr. For. J. 71:5–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wicht, C. L. 1971a. The task of forestry in the mountains of the Western and Southern Cape Province. Proc. Grassld. Soc. Sth. Afr. 6:20–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wicht, C. L. 1971b. The influence of vegetation in South African mountain catchments on water supplies. S. Afr. J. Sci.: 67:201–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wicht, C. L. 1971c. The management of mountain catchments by forestry. S. Afr. For. J. 77:6–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wicht, C. L. & Banks, C. H. 1963. Die invloed van beheerde brand en bebossing op die wateropbrengs van bergopvanggebiede in die Wintereenstreek. Tydskr. Aardryksk. 2:23–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wicht, C. L. & Kruger, F. J. 1973. Die ontwikkeling van bergveldbestuur in Suid-Afrika. S. Afr. For. J. 86:1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wicht, M. L. 1971. Creeping invasion of the ‘green cancers’. Afr. Wild Life 25:11–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wroughton, F. H. 1948. To burn or not to burn. J. S. Afr. For. Assoc. 16:76–78.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1978 Dr W. Junk bv Publishers The Hague

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Taylor, H.C. (1978). Capensis. In: Werger, M.J.A. (eds) Biogeography and Ecology of Southern Africa. Monographiae Biologicae, vol 31. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9951-0_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9951-0_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-9953-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-9951-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics