Skip to main content

Human Fast Retinal Potentials Studied with Pattern Reversal Stimuli

  • Chapter
Visual Electrodiagnosis in Systemic Diseases

Part of the book series: Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceeding Series ((DOPS,volume 23))

  • 44 Accesses

Abstract

High-frequency wavelets of the human ERG obtained with alternating stimulus patterns were observed predominantly on the ascending slope of the b-wave. With increasing stimulus intensity, the peak latency of the b-wave decreased at a higher rate than that of the fast components and the number of the wavelets decreased. The spectral sensitivity of the wavelets obtained with a checkerboard pattern was purely photopic at all adaptation levels. When the spatial frequency of alternating square wave stripe and checkerboard patterns was varied between 0.3 and 8 c/deg, typical changes in the behaviour of the fast components could be observed. Around a spatial frequency of 3 c/deg, two wavelets showed increased amplitude values. Above 1 c/deg, up to five wavelets and below 1 c/deg, only three wavelets were observed. Most of the fast components evoked with a checkerboard pattern were of smaller amplitude and, when plotted as a function of the spatial frequency of the fundamental Fourier component of the checkerboard pattern, showed a behaviour similar to that of the wavelets obtained with the stripe pattern.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Adams, CK. & W.W. Dawson. Fast retinal potential luminosity functions. Vision Res. 11: 1135–1146, (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Algvere, P. & S. Westbeck. Human ERG in response to double flashes of light during the course of dark adaptation: A Fourier analysis of the oscillatory potentials. Vision Res. 12: 195–214, (1972).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Auerbach, E. The effect of slow intermittent light stimulation on the human ERG. Docum. Ophthal 18: 376–391, (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, F.W. & J.G. Robson. Application of Fourier analysis to the visibility of gratings. J. Physiol. 197: 551–566, (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Molfetta, V., D. Spinelli & F. Polenghi. Behaviour of electroretinographic oscillatory potentials during adaptation to darkness. A.M.A. Arch. Ophthal 79: 531–535, (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • De Valois, R.L., K.K. De Valois & E.W. Yund. Responses of striate cells to gratings and checkerboards. Invest. Ophthalmol. (Suppl.) 17: 174–175, (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  • Enroth-Cugell, Ch. & J.G. Robson. The contrast sensitivity of retinal ganglion cells of the cat. J. Physiol 187: 517–552, (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fujimura, K., Y. Tsuchida & J.H. Jacobson. Oscillatory potential of the human elec-troretinogram evoked by monochromatic light. Invest. Ophthalmol. 11: 683–690, (1972).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Green, M., Th.R Corwin & V. Zemon. A comparison of Fourier analysis and feature analysis in pattern-specific color after-effects. Science. 192: 147–148, (1976).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobson, J.H., T. Hirose & A.B. Popkin. Oscillatory potential of the electroretinogram: Relationship to the photopic b-wave in humans. A.M.A. Arch. Ophthal 78: 58–67, (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, E.P., L.A. Riggs & A.M.L. Schick. Photopic retinal potentials evoked by phase alternation of a barred pattern. In: Burian, H.M. & J.H. Jacobson (eds.) Clinical electroretinography (Suppl. 1 to Vision Res.): 57-91, (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, D.H. Pattern detection and the two-dimensional Fourier transform: Flickering checkerboards and chromatic mechanisms. Vision Res. 16: 277–287, (1976).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kojima, M. & E. Zrenner. Off-components in response to brief light flashes in the oscillatory potential of the human electroretinogram. Albrecht v. Graefes Arch. klin. exp. Ophthal. 206: 107–120, (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maffei, L. & A. Fiorentini. The visual cortex as a spatial frequency analyzer. Vision Res. 13: 1255–1267, (1973).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • May, J.G. & H.H. Matteson. Spatial frequency-contingent color aftereffects. Science 192: 145–147, (1976).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stodtmeister, R. Purkinjeverschiebung oscillatorischer Potentiale im menschlichen Elektroretinogramm. Deut. Ophth. Ges. 71: 388–391, (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stodtmeister, R. Human scotopic fast retinal potentials. Xth ISCERG-Symp. Docum. Opthal. Proc. Series Vol. 2: 199–203, (1973a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stodtmeister, R. The spectral sensitivity functions of human ERG wavelets. Ophthal. Res. 5: 21–30, (1973b).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wachtmeister, L. On the oscillatory potentials of the human electroretinogram in light and dark adaptation. IV. Effect of adaptation to short flashes of light. Time interval and intensity of conditioning flash. A Fourier analysis. Acta Ophthal. 50: 250–269, (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wachtmeister, L. On the oscillatory potentials of the human electroretinogram in light and dark adaptation. III. Thresholds and relation to stimulus intensity on adaptation to background light. Acta Ophthal 51: 95–113, (1973).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wachtmeister, L. Luminosity functions of the oscillatory potentials of the human electroretinogram. Acta Ophthal. 52: 353–366, (1974).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wald, G. Human vision and the spectrum. Science 101: 653–658, (1945).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

E. Schmöger J. H. Kelsey

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1980 Dr W. Junk by Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Korth, M.J., Reimann, V. (1980). Human Fast Retinal Potentials Studied with Pattern Reversal Stimuli. In: Schmöger, E., Kelsey, J.H. (eds) Visual Electrodiagnosis in Systemic Diseases. Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceeding Series, vol 23. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9180-4_33

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9180-4_33

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-9182-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-9180-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics