Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to identify and analyze a line of reasoning which has been highly successful in dealing with scientific problems of a certain kind. Part I presents an analysis of these problems and introduces terminology that facilitates an abstract treatment of the circumstances in which they arise. Part II describes a program of research suggested by these circumstances and incorporates its central features into an analysis of a special type of scientific model. The use of analogical reasoning in the construction of such models is examined, and they are contrasted in this and further respects with models of other types and with theories. Part III describes, through a series of examples, the development of these models into new theories in terms of which the original problems are solved.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
Achinstein, P.: 1968, Concepts of Science, Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, Baltimore.
Bohm, D.: 1957, Causality and Chance in Modern Physics, Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.
Bohr, N.: 1913, ‘On the Constitution of Atoms and Molecules’, reprinted in D. ter Haar (ed.), The Old Quantum Theory, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1967, pp. 132–159. Page references are to this reprint.
Cohen, I. B.: 1955, ‘An Interview with Einstein’, Scientific American 193, no. 1, 68–73.
Einstein, A.: 1905, ‘On a Heuristic Viewpoint about the Creation and Conversion of Light’, reprinted in English translation in D. ter Haar (ed.), The Old Quantum Theory, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1967, pp. 91–107. Page references are to this reprint.
Einstein, A.: 1949, ‘Autobiographical Notes’, in P. A. Schilpp (ed.), Albert Einstein: Philosopher-Scientist, Tudor, New York.
Hanson, N. R.: 1958, Patterns of Discovery, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
Harré, R.: 1970, The Principles of Scientific Thinking, Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Jammer, M.: 1966, The Conceptual Development of Quantum Mechanics, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Klein, M. J.: 1962, ‘Max Planck and the Beginnings of the Quantum Theory’, Archive for History of Exact Sciences 1, 459–479.
Knight, D. M.: 1967, Atoms and Elements, Hutchinson, London.
Kuhn, T. S.: 1962, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Lakatos, I.: 1970, ‘Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programs’, in I. Lakatos and A. Musgrave (eds.), Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, pp. 91–195.
Laudan, L.: 1976, ‘Two Dogmas of Methodology’, Philosophy of Science 43, 585–597.
Laudan, L.: 1977, Progress and Its Problems, Univ. of California Press, Berkeley.
Leplin, J.: 1975, ‘The Concept of an Ad Hoc Hypothesis’, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 5, 309–345.
Lorentz, H. A.: 1909, The Theory of Electrons. Second edition (1914) reprinted by Dover, New York, 1952. Page references are to the Dover edition.
Salmon, W.: 1966, The Foundations of Scientific Inference, Univ. of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh.
Shapere, D.: 1969, ‘Notes toward a Post-positivistic Interpretation of Science’, in P. Achinstein and S. Barker (eds.), The Legacy of Logical Positivism, Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, Baltimore, pp. 115–160.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1980 D. Reidel Publishing Company
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Leplin, J. (1980). The Role of Models in Theory Construction. In: Nickles, T. (eds) Scientific Discovery, Logic, and Rationality. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol 56. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8986-3_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8986-3_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-277-1070-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-8986-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive