Abstract
Male factors, either absolute or relative, may be the cause of infertility in approximately 40% of childless couples. Retrograde ejaculation into the urinary bladder, a result of inadequate closure of the internal sphincter of the urethra, is an infrequent cause of male infertility. The incidence of retrograde ejaculation, however, may be expected to increase due to the higher incidence of vascular and colon surgery (Schirren and Hupe 1976), the increase in road accidents — transverse lesions (Kragt and Schellen 1978), as well as the increased use of drugs, particularly hypotensive drugs (Holister 1976; Kedia and Markland 1975).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Amelar RD: General considerations. In: Infertility in men: diagnosis and treatment, Philadelphia, Davis, 1966, p 25.
Andaloro VA, Dube A: Treatment of retrograde ejaculation with brompheniramine. Urology 5: 520, 1975.
Barwin BN: Intrauterine insemination of husband’s semen. J Reprod Fertil 36: 101, 1974.
Barwin BN, Beck WW: Artificial insemination and semen preservation. In: Human semen and fertility regulation in men, Hafez ESE (ed). St. Louis, Mosby 1976, p 429.
Bol JJ: Successful artificial insemination with spermatozoa recovered from the urine in a case of retrograde ejaculation. Eur J Obst Gyn Repr Biol 3: 89–92. 1973.
Bourne RB, Kretzschmar WA, Esser JH: Successful artificial insemination in a diabetic with retrograde ejaculation. Fertil Steril 22: 275, 1971.
Budd HA: Brompheniramine in the treatment of retrograde ejaculation. Urology 6: 131, 1975
Crich JP, Jequier AM: Infertility in men with retrograde ejaculation: the action of urine on sperm motility, and a simple method for achieving antegrade ejaculation. Fertil Steril 30:572, 1978.
Fisher I, Coats E: Sterility due to retrograde ejaculation of semen. Obstet Gynecol 4: 352, 1954.
Gennser G, Owman C. Owman T, Wehlin L: Significance of adrenergic innervation of the bladder outlet during ejaculation. Lancet 1: 184, 1969.
Girgis SM, Etriby A, El-Hefnawy H, Kahil SL: Aspermia: a survey of 49 cases. Fertil Steril 19: 580, 1968.
Glezerman M, Lunenfeld B, Potashnik G, Oelsner G, Beer R: Retrograde ejaculation: patho-physiologic aspects and report of two successfully treated cases. Fertil Steril 27: 796, 1976.
Goligher JC: Sexual function after excision of the rectum. Proc Roy Soc Med 44: 824, 1951.
Greene LF, Kelalis PP: Retrograde ejaculation of semen due to diabetic neuropathy. J Ural 98: 693, 1968.
Hollister L: Drugs and sexual behaviour in man. Life Sci 17: 661–668, 1976.
Hotchkiss RS, Pinto AB, Kleegman S: Artificial insemination with semen recovered from the bladder. Fertil Steril 6: 37, 1955.
Kapetanakis E, Rao R, Dmowski WP, Scommegna A: Conception following insemination with a freeze-preserved retrograde ejaculate. Fertil Steril 29: 360, 1978.
Kedia K, Markland C: The effect of pharmacological agents on ejaculation. J Urol 114: 569, 1975
Keiserman WM, Dubin L, Amelar RD: A new type of retrograde ejaculation: report of three cases. Fertil Steril 25:1071, 1974.
Kimura Y, Miyata K, Adachi K, Kisaki N: Peripheral nerves controlling the closure of internal urethral orifice during ejaculation. Urol Mt 30: 218–227, 1975.
Kragt F, Schellen A: Clinical report about some cases with retrograde ejaculation. Andrologia 10: 381, 1978.
Leiter E, Brendler H: Loss of ejaculation following bilateral retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy. J Ural 98: 375, 1967.
Ochsner MG, Burns E, Henry HH: Incidence of retrograde ejaculation following bladder neck revision as a child. J Ural 104: 596, 1970.
Potts IF: The mechanism of ejaculation. Med J Aust 1: 495, 1957.
Retieff PJM: Physiology of micturition and ejaculation. S African Med J 24: 509, 1950.
Rowan RL, Howley TF: Ejaculatory sterility. Fertil Steril 16: 768, 1965.
Schirren C, Hupe H: Immer daran denken: retrograde Ejakulation. Urologe B16: 108–110, 1976.
Schram JD: Retrograde ejaculation: a new approach to therapy. Fertil Steril 27: 1216, 1976.
Shader RI: Sexual dysfunction associated with thioridazine hydrochloride. JAMA 188: 1007, 1964.
Stewart BH, Bargani JA: Correction of retrograde ejaculation by sympathomimetic medication: preliminary report. Fertil Steril 27: 1215, 1976.
Stockamp K, Schreiter F, Altwein JE: Alpha-adrenergic drugs in retrograde ejaculation. Fertil Steril 25: 817, 1974.
Walters D, Kaufman MS: Sterility due to retrograde ejaculation of semen. Am J Obstet Gynecol 78: 274, 1959.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1980 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers bv, The Hague
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Barwin, B.N., McKay, D., Jolly, E.E., Dempsey, A. (1980). Retrograde Ejaculation. In: Emperaire, J.C., Audebert, A., Hafez, E.S.E. (eds) Homologous Artificial Insemination (AIH). Clinics in Andrology, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8817-0_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8817-0_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-009-8819-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-8817-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive