Abstract
Aortic flow acceleration has been used to evaluate myocardial performance by invasive (1, 2, 3), or by non-invasive means (4) using the acceleration ballistocardiogram (BCG). Comparisons of the two methods in animals and man (5,6,7,8,9) have shown fairly good fits. Also, ejection fraction by ventriculogram could be estimated closely from BCG measures (10, 11). However, suggestive as these experimental and limited studies are, the widespread clinical use of the BCG has been hampered by lack of large-scale comparison with accepted clinical measures of pump function, by only a recent appreciation of aortic flow acceleration as a sensitive measure, and by lack of broadly acceptable clinical standards based on data with ultralow frequency beds. Previous work with various beds, showing decline of BCG measures with increasing age, was reported by Starr and Noordergraaf (5), Moss (12), Proper (13) and Zuiderveld (14). A committee on clinical standards was appointed by the 4th World Congress on Ballistocardiography in 1975. The present paper, a contribution to that effort, derives standards for normal males, then applies them to post-infarct patients, and those having diagnostic coronary angiography.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Rushmer, RF: Initial ventricular impulse: a potential key to cardiac evaluation. Circulation 29:268–283, 1964.
Noble MIM, Trenchard D, Guz A: Left ventricular ejection in conscious dogs. Circ Res 19:139–147, 1966.
Jewitt D, Gabe I, Mills C, Maurer B, Thomas M, Shillingford J: Aortic velocity and acceleration measurements in the assessment of coronary heart disease. Eur J Cardiol 1 (3):299–305, 1974.
Starr I: Studies made by simulating systole at necropsy XII: estimation of the initial cardiac forces from the ballistocardiogram. Circulation 20:74–87, 1959.
Starr I, Noordergraaf A: Ballistocardiography in cardiovascular research, Philadelphia, Lippincott, 1967.
Winter PJ, Deuchar DC, Noble MIM et al: Relationship between the ballistocardiogram and the movement of blood from the left ventricle in the dog. Cardiovasc Res 1:194–200, 1967.
Harrison WK, Friessinger GC, Johnson SL: Relation of the ballistocardiogram to left ventricular pressure measurements in man. Am J Cardiol 23:673–678, 1969.
Smith NT, Citters RL van, Verdouw PD: The relation between the ULF-BCG, the acceleration pneumocardiogram and ascending flow acceleration in the baboon. Bibl Cardiol 26: 189–205, 1970.
Baan J, Manchester JH, Shelburne JC: A quantitative relationship between the H-I slope of the head-foot BCG and the initial acceleration of flow in man. Bibl Cardiol 29:55–69, 1972.
Jackson DH, Eddleman Jr EE, Bancroft Jr WWT, Swatzell Jr RH: Ventricular function in idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. Am J Cardiol 28, 641–647, 1971.
Jackson DH, Bancroft Jr WH, Tucker MS, Eddleman Jr EE, Baskin RN: Relationship of angiographic ejection fraction to ballistocardiographic parameters in coronary disease. Ala J Med Sci 13, 396–398, 1976.
Moss AJ: Ballistocardiographic evaluation of the cardiovascular aging process. Circulation 23:434–451, 1961.
Proper R: Age-related changes in professional pilots as defined by the Klensch-Schwarzer ultra-low frequency ballistocardiogram. Bibl Cardiol 20:50–56, 1968.
Zuiderveld V: Honderd gezonde mannen, Amsterdam, Excerpta Medica, 1974.
Dinaburg AG, Cummings RC, Heinzer W: Improved diagnosis of myocardial dysfunction by a stress test during ballistocariogram. Bibl Cardiol 34:94–104, 1974.
Bancroft Jr WH, Tucker M, Jackson DH, Eddleman Jr EE: Automatic computer processing of ultra-low frequency ballistocardiograms. Bibl Cardiol 32:1–10, 1973.
Nie NH, Hull CH et al: Statistical package for the social sciences, New York, McGraw-Hill 2nd ed 1975.
Zar J: Biostatistical analysis, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice Hall, 1974.
Kent KM, Borer JS, Green MV, Bacharach SL, McIntosh CL, Conkle DM, Epstein SE: Effects of coronary revascularization on left ventricular function during exercise. New Engl J Med 298 (26): 1434–1439, 1978.
Schöttelndreier MAHW, Rodrigo FA: Correlation between ergometry, ballistocardiography and coronary angiography in 267 patients. Bibl Cardiol 29:35–43, 1972.
Goedhard, WJA, Norro G: Ballistocardiographic findings in relation to the coronary arteriogram, Bibl Cardiol 35, 123–128, 1976.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1980 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers bv, The Hague, Boston, London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dinaburg, A.G., Bancroft, W.H., Eddleman, E.E. (1980). Cardiac Pump Function by Ballistocardiogram: Normal Standards and Comparison with Coronary Arteriograms. In: Baan, J., Arntzenius, A.C., Yellin, E.L. (eds) Cardiac Dynamics. Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8796-8_41
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8796-8_41
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-009-8798-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-8796-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive