Abstract
In 1962 Folse and Braunwald reported on determination of left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction, applying radionuclide indicator dilution (1). Since then, numerous investigators have evaluated central circulatory dynamics by means of radioisotope angiocardiography, either during the first passage of a radioactive bolus through the heart (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9), or after equilibrium of a tracer that remains within the circulation, using the gated cardiac blood pool technique (10,11). Applying high time resolution, the first passage of a radioactive tracer allows estimation of ventricular performance by means of (a) time parameters, especially minimal cardiac transit times (MTT) reflecting the ratio of cardiac segmental volumes to cardiac output (2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9) and (b) by means of the ratio of end-systolic and enddiastolic activities, according to the corresponding volume ratios (4,5). This study was undertaken to test the validity of radiocardiographic parameters of ventricular performance, such as MTT as well as right and left ventricular ejection fraction (RVEF and LVEF), simultaneously measured by first-pass radionuclide angiography. Furthermore, the sensitivity and specifity of these noninvasive parameters with regard to identification of compromised RV and LV performance were determined in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).
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References
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Tillmanns, H., Knapp, W.H., Von Olshausen, K., Mehmel, H.C., Doll, J., Kübler, W. (1980). Validity of Parameters of Ventricular Performance Determined by Radiocardiography in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease. In: Baan, J., Arntzenius, A.C., Yellin, E.L. (eds) Cardiac Dynamics. Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8796-8_37
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8796-8_37
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