Abstract
The word “herpes” (to creep) has been used in medicine since ancient times to describe a variety of skin conditions until the ninteenth century. The material excreted from the lesions was thaught to be bile mixed with other humors (Wildy, 1973). Since the fourth decade of this century, rapid developments in the understanding of viral diseases have considerably changed the concept of herpesvirus infections.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
Abel, Jr. R., Kaufman, H.E. and Sugar, J. — Intravenous adenine arabinoside against herpes simplex keratouveitis in humans. Amer. J. Ophthal., 79, 659, 1975.
Acers, T. and Vaile, V. — Coexistent herpes zoster and herpes simplex. Amer. J. Ophthal., 63, 992, 1967.
Amoils, S.P. and Maier, G. — Cryosurgery and immunotherapy in herpes simplex keratitis. Brit. J. Ophthal., 57, 809, 1973.
Bahrani, M. et al. — Generalised herpes simplex and hypoadrenocorticism. Amer. J. Dis. Child., 111, 437, 1966.
Baringer, J.R. and Swoveland, P. — Recovery of herpes simplex virus from human trigeminal ganglions. N. Engl. J. Med., 288, 648, 1973.
Baringer, J.R. — Recovery of herpes simplex virus from human sacral ganglions. N. Engl. J. Med., 291, 828, 1974.
Baringer, J.R. — The biology of herpes simplex virus infection in humans. Surv. Ophthal., 21, 171, 1976.
Bastian, F.O., Rabson, A.S., Yee, C.L. and Tralka, T.S. — Herpes virus hominis: isolation from human trigeminal ganglion. Science, 178, 306, 1972.
Batignani, A. — Congiuntivite da virus erptico in neonato. Boll. Oculist., 13, 1217, 1934.
Baum, J.L. — Melanocyte and Langerhans cell population of the cornea and limbus in the albino animal. Amer. J. Ophthal., 69, 669, 1970a.
Baum, J.L. — Morphogenesis of the dendritic figure in herpes simplex keratitis. A negative study. Amer. J. Ophthal., 70, 722, 1970b.
Bellows, J.G. — Low temperature treatment of herpes simplex keratitis. Eye Ear Nose Throat Mon., 45, 67, 1966.
Bellows, J.C. — Cryotherapy of dendritic keratitis. Can. J. Ophthal., 3, 19, 1968.
Bellows, J.G. — Limitations of IDU in herpetic keratitis: cryotherapy as an alternative. Can. J. Ophthal., 4, 123, 1969.
Bergaust, B. and Westby, R. K. — Zoster ophthalmicus local treatment with cortisone. Arch. Ophthal., 45, 787, 1967.
Berkovich, S. and Ressel, M. — Neonatal herpes keratitis. J. Pediatr., 69, 652, 1966.
Berlin, B.S. and Campbell, T. — Hospital acquired herpes zoster following exposure to chickenpox. J.A.M.A., 211, 1831, 1970.
Binder, P.S. — Herpes simplex keratitis. Surv. Ophthal., 21, 313, 1977.
Blaricom, L.S. and Horax, G. — Chronic post herpetic neuralgia. J.A.M.A., 161,511, 1956.
Bobo, G.B., Antine, B., Manos, J.P. — Neonatal herpes simplex infection limited to the cornea. Arch. Ophthal., 84, 697, 1970.
Boyd, B.F. — Management of herpetic keratitis. Personal interviews. Highlights Ophthal., 5, 147, 1962.
Brightbill, F.S. and Kaufman, H.E. — Adenine arabinoside therapy in corneal stromal disease and iritis due to herpes simplex. Ann. Ophthal., 6, 25, 1974.
Brown, D.C., Nesburn, A.B., Naugheim, J.S. — Recurrent herpes simplex conjunctivitis. Arch. Ophthal., 79, 733, 1968.
Brown, D.C. and Kaufman, H.E. — Chronic herpes simplex infection of the ocular adnexa. Arch. Ophthal., 81, 837, 1969.
Brown, S.I. and Weiler, C.A. — The pathogenesis and treatment of collagenase-induced diseases of the cornea. Trans. Amer. Acad. Ophthal. Otolaryng., 74, 375, 1970.
Buddingh, G.J., Schrum, D.I., Lanier, J.C. and Guidry, D.J. — Studies of the natural history of herpes simplex infection. Pediatrics, 11, 595, 1953.
Burgoon, C.F., Burgoon, J.N. and Baldridge, G.D. — The natural history of herpes zoster. JAMA., 164, 265, 1957.
Burns, R.P. — A double blind study of IDU in human herpes simplex keratitis. Arch. Ophthal., 70,381, 1963.
Carroll, J.M., Martola, E.L., Laibson, P.R. and Dohlman, C.H. — The recurrence of herpetic keratitis following idoxuridine therapy. Amer. J. Ophthal., 63, 103, 1967.
Carton, C.A. and Kilbourne, E.D. — Activation of latent herpes simplex by trigeminal sensory root section. N. Engl. J Med., 246, 172, 1952.
Chang, T. — Recurrent viral infection (reinfection). N. Engl. J. Med., 284, 765, 1971.
Cheng, Y.C. and Ostrander, M. — Deoxythymidine kinase induced in He La Tk- cells by herpes simplex virus type I and type II, J. Biol. Chem. 251, 2605, 1976.
Cheng, Y.C., Hoffmann, P.J., Ostrander, M., Grill, S., Caradonna, S., Tsou, J., Chen, J.Y., Gallagher, M.R. and Flanagan, T.D. — Properties of herpes virus specific thymidine kinase, DNA polymerase and DNase and their implication in the development of specific antiherpes agents. Adv. Ophthal., 38, 173, 1979.
Cibis, A. and Burde, R.M. — Herpes simplex virus induced congenital cataracts. Arch. Ophthal., 85, 220, 1971.
Cogan, D.G. et al. — Herpes simplex retinopathy in an infant. Arch. Ophthal., 72, 641, 1964.
Coleman, V.R., Thygeson, P., Dawson, C.R. and Jawetz, E. — Isolation of virus from herpetic keratitis. Arch. Ophthal., 81, 22, 1969.
Colin, J., Baikoff, G., Sourdille, P. — La kératoplastie lamellaire dans le traitement de l’herpes oculaire. J. Fr. Ophthal., 1, 501, 1978.
Cook, M.L. and Stevens, J.G. — Evidence that neurons harbor latent herpes simplex virus. Infect. Immun., 9, 946, 1974.
Coriell, L.L. Herpes zoster. In: Harrison’s principles of Interval Medicine Wintrose et al. (eds.) McGraw-Hill Book Co. New York, 1970, p. 994.
Corrigan, M.J., Gilkes, M. J., and Roberts, D.S.C. — Treatment of dendritic corneal ulceration. Brit. Med. J., 2, 304, 1962.
Corwin, M.E., Okumoto, M., Thygeson, P. and Jawetz, E. — A double blind study of the effect of IDU on experimental herpes simplex keratitis. Amer. J. Ophthal., 55, 225, 1963.
Corwin, M.E., Copeland, R.L. and Birnbaum, S. — Cryogenic therapy. Amer. J. Ophthal., 63, 399, 1967.
Corwin, M.E. and Tanne, E. — Cryotherapy in experimental herpes simplex keratitis. Amer. J. Ophthal., 70, 33, 1970.
Cowdry, E.V. — The problem of intranuclear inclusions in virus diseases. Arch. Pathol., 18, 527, 1934.
D’Alena, P., Okumoto, M. and Crawford, B. — Cryotherapy in stromal herpes simplex keratitis in rabbits. Amer. J. Ophthal., 72, 124, 1971.
Darrell, R.W. — Ocular infections caused by the herpes virus group. In: Microbiology of the eye. Locatcher-Khorazo, D. and Seegal, B.C. Eds. Mosby Company, St. Louis, 1972.
Dawson, C., Togni, B. and Moore, Jr. T. E. — Structural changes in chronic herpetic keratitis. Studied by light and electron microscopy. Arch. Ophthal., 79, 740, 1968.
Dawson, C.R. and Togni, B. — Herpes simplex eye infections: clinical manifestations, pathogenesis and management. Surv. Ophthal., 21, 121, 1976.
De Clercq, E. — Concluding remarks. Adva. Ophthal., 38, 297, 1979.
De Clercq, E., Descamps, J., Barr, P.J., Jones, A.S., Serafinowski, P., Walker, R.T., Huaug, G.F., Torrence, P.F., Schmidt, C.L., Mertes, M.P., Kulikowski, T. and Shugar, D. — Comparative study of the potency and selectivity of auti herpes compounds. In: Antimetabolites in Biochemistry, Biology and Medicine. J. Skoda and P. Langen (Eds). Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1979, p. 275.
De Voe, A.G. — Medical treatment of acute corneal conditions. Trans. New Orleans Acad. Ophthal. St. Louis, C.V. Mosby, 1972.
Dexter, D., Wolberg, W., Ansfield, F., Helson, L. and Heidelberger, C. — The clinical pharmacology of 5.trifluoromethyl-2′-deoxyuridine. Cancer Res., 32, 247, 1972.
Dohlman, C.H. — The corneal epithelium in disease. XXIII Concilium Ophthalmologicum. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, 1979.
Doerr, R. — Sitzungberichte der Gesellschaft der Schweizerischen Augenarzte. Diskussion. Klin. Monatsbl. Augenheilkd., 65, 104, 1920.
Doerr, R. and Vochting, K. — Etudes sur les virus de l’herpes febrile. Rev. gen. Ophtal. (Paris), 34, 409, 1920.
Doggart, J.H. — Herpes zoster ophthalmia. Brit. J. Ophthal., 17, 513, 1933.
Douglas, R.G. Jr. and Couch, R.B. — A prospective study of chronic herpes simplex infection and recurrent herpes labialis in humans. J. Immun., 104, 289, 1970.
Duke-Elder, S. — System of Ophthalmology. Vol. VIII. Diseases of the outer eye. Part I. Kimpton, London, 1965.
Eaglstein, W.H., Katz, R. and Brown, J.A. — The effects of early corticosteroid therapy on the skin eruption and pain of herpes zoster. J.A.M.A., 211, 1681, 1970.
Easty, D., Entwistle, C., Funk, A. and Witcher, J. — Herpes simplex keratitis and keratoconus in the atopic patient. A clinical and immunological study. Trans. Ophthal. Soc. U.K., 95, 267, 1975.
Edelhauser, H.F., Schultz, R.O. and Van Horn, D.L. — Experimental herpes simplex keratitis: corneal hydration, electrolyte content and structural changes. Amer. J. Ophthal., 68, 458, 1969.
Edgerton, A.E. — Herpes zoster ophthalmicus. Report of cases and review of literature. Arch. Ophthal., 34, 40 and 114, 1945.
Egerer, I. and Drobec, P. — Die behandlung der Herpes-simplex-keratitis mit Vidarabine Augensalbe. Klin. Monatsbl. Augenheilkd., 172, 204, 1978.
Ellison, S.A., Carton, C.A. and Rose, H.M. — Studies of recurrent herpes simplex infections following section of the trigeminal nerve. J. Infect. Dis., 105, 161, 1959.
Elze, K.L. — Ten years of clinical experiences with ethyldeoxyuridine. Arch. Ophthal., 38, 134, 1979.
Falcon, M.G. and Jones, B.R. — Antiviral acitivity in the rabbit cornea of adenine arabinoside, Ara-A-5′ Monophosphate, and Hypoxanthine arabinoside; and interactions with Adenosine Deaminase Inhibitor. J. Gen. Virol., 36, 199, 1977.
Fine, M. — Treatment of herpetic keratitis by corneal transplantation. Amer. J. Ophthal., 46, 671, 1958.
Fine, M. and Cignetti, F.E. — Penetrating keratoplasty in herpes simplex keratitis. Arch. Ophthal., 95, 613, 1977.
Fischer, F.P. — Bemerkungen zu Hartinger Artikel über den Zeissischen Cornealreflectographen und seine Hornhautbilder. Z. Ophthal. Opt., 21, 65, 1933.
Florman, A.L. and Mindlin, R.L. — Generalized herpes simplex in a 11-day-old premature infant, Amer. J. Dis. Child, 83, 481, 1952.
Forrest, W.M. and Kaufman, H.E. — Zosteriform herpes simplex. Amer. J. Ophthal., 81, 86, 1976.
Foster, C.S. and Pavan-Langston, D. — Corneal wound healing and antiviral medication. Arch. Ophthal., 95, 2062, 1977.
France, N.E. and Wilmers, M.J. — Herpes simplex keratitis and encephalitis in newborn twins. Lancet, 264, 1181, 1953.
Freeman, G., Kuehn, A. and Sultanian, I. — Tumorigenic virus and cell responses to biologically active compounds II. Pharmacologic specificity in cell-virus relationship. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 130, 330, 1965.
Freyler, H., Hofmann, H. and Schwab, F. — Diagnosis of herpetic keratitis by immunofluorescence. Alb. v. Graefes Arch. Klin. Exp. Ophthal., 198, 155, 1976.
Fullhorst, H.W., Richards, A.B., Bowbyes, J. and Jones, B.R. — Cryotheraphy of herpes simplex keratitis. Amer. J. Ophthal., 73, 46, 1972.
Furgiuele, E.P., Pentecost, G.F., Klein, M. and McGavic, J.S. — The effectiveness of IDU in the treatment of herpes simplex keratitis. Trans. Amer. Ophthal. Soc., 60, 243, 1962.
Galin, M.A., Chowchuvech, E. and Kronenberg, B. — Therapeutic use of inducers of interferon on herpes simplex keratitis in humans. Ann. Ophthal., 8, 72, 1976.
Garrett, F.E. — Herpes zoster ophthalmicus. Amer. J. Ophthal., 46, 741, 1958.
Gasset, A.R. and Katzin, D. — Antiviral drugs and corneal wound healing. Invest. Ophthal., 14, 628, 1975.
Gauri, K.K. and Elze, K.L. — Konzetrationsabhaengige Wirksamkeit von 5 athyl-2-desoxyuridin (ADU) bei herpetischen keratitiden in tierexperiment und in der klinik. Klinik. Monatsbl. Augenheilkd., 171, 459, 1977.
Germer, W.D. — Viruserkrankungen des Menschen. Thieme, Stuttgart, 1954.
Giles, C. — Coexisting herpes zoster and herpes simplex: Ocular involvement. Eye Ear Nose Thr. Monthley, 48, 216, 1969.
Golden, B., Bell, W E. and McKee, A.P. — Disseminated herpes simplex with encephalitis in a neonate. J.A.M.A., 209, 1219, 1969.
Goodpasture, E.W. and Teague, O. — Transmission of the virus of herpes febrilis along nerves in experimentally infected rabbits. J. Med. Res., 44, 139, 1923.
Goodpasture, E.W. — The axis cylinders of peripheral nerves as portals of entery to the central nervous system for the virus of herpes simplex in experimentally infected rabbits. Amer. J. Pathol., 1, 11, 1925a.
Goodpasture, E.W. — The pathways of infection of the central nervous system in herpetic encephalitis of rabbits contracted by contact, with a comparative comment on medullary lesions in a case of human poliomyelitis. Amer. J. Pathol., 1, 29, 1925b.
Goodpasture, E.W. — Herpetic infections with special reference to involvement of the nervous system. Medicine (Baltimore), 7, 223, 1929.
Gordon, D.M. and Karnofsky, D.A. — Chemotherapy of herpes simplex keratitis. Amer. J. Ophthal., 55, 229, 1963.
Grüter, W. — Experimentelle und klinische Untersuchungen uber den Sog. Herpes corneae. Klin. Monatsbl. Augenheilkd., 65, 398, 1920a.
Grüter, W. — Experimentelle und klinische Untersuchungen uber den sogenaunten Herpes corneae. Ber. Dtsch. Ophthal. Ges., 42, 162, 1920b.
Gundersen, T. — Herpes corneae, with special reference to its treatment with strong solutions of iodine. Arch. Ophthal., 15, 225, 1936.
Gundersen, T. — Convalescent blood for treatment of herpes zoster ophthalmicus. Second report. Trans. Amer. Ophthal. Soc., 38, 124, 1940.
Haas, G.M. — Hepato-adrenal necrosis with intranuclear inclusion bodies. Report of a case. Amer. J. Path., 11, 127, 1935.
Hagler, W.S., Walters, P.V. and Nahmias, A.J. — Ocular involvement in neonatal herpes simplex virus infection. Arch. Ophthal., 82, 169, 1969.
Hall-Smith, S.P., Corrigan, M.J. and Gilkes, M.J. — Treatment of herpes simplex with 5-iodo-2-Deoxyuridine. Brit. Med. J., 2, 1515, 1962.
Hanna, L., Jawetz, E. and Coleman, V.R. — Studies on herpes simplex. VIII The significance of isolating herpes simplex virus from the eye. Amer. J. Ophthal., 43, 126, 1957.
Hart, D.R.L., Brightman, V.J.F., Readshaw, G.G., Porter, G.T.J. and Tully, M.J. — Treatment of human herpes simplex keratitis with idoxuridine. Arch. Ophthal., 73, 623, 1965.
Havener, W.H. and Wachtel, J. — IDU therapy of herpetic keratitis. Amer. J. Ophthal., 55, 234, 1963.
Havener, W.H. — Ocular pharmacology. C.V. Mosby Co, St. Louis, 1978.
Hayashi, K., Uchida, Y. and Ohshima, M. — Fluorescent antibody study of herpes zoster keratitis. Amer. J. Ophthal., 75, 795, 1973.
Heidelberger, C., Parsons, D.G. and Remy, D.C. — Synthesis of 5-trifluoromethylfluracil and 5-trifluoromethyl-2-deoxyuridine. J. Med. Chem., 7,1, 1964.
Hogan, M. J. — Corneal transplantation in the treatment of herpetic disease of the cornea Amer. J. Ophthal., 45, 147, 1957.
Hollenberg, M.J., Wilkie, J.S., Hudson, J.B. and Lewis, B.J. — Lesions produced by human herpes viruses 1 and 2. Morphological feactures in rabbits corneal epithelium. Arch. Ophthal., 94, 127, 1976.
Hope-Simpson, R.E. — The nature of herpes zoster: a long-term study and a new hypothesis. Proc. Royal Soc. Med., 58, 9, 1965.
Howard, G.M. and Kaufman, H.E. — Herpes simplex keratitis. Arch. Ophthal., 67, 373, 1962.
Howard, R.O. — Herpes simplex keratoconjunctivitis. Amer. J. Ophthal., 62, 907, 1966.
Hudson, J.B., Hollenberg, M.J., Wilkie, J.S. and Lewis, B.J. — Ultrastructural study of lesions induced in rabbit cornea by herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2. J. Infect. Dis., 133, 367, 1976.
Hughes, W.F. — Treatment of herpes simplex keratitis. A review. Amer. J. Ophthal., 67, 313, 1969.
Hutchison, D.S., Smith, R.E. and Haughton, P.B. — Congenital herpetic keratitis. Arch. Ophthal., 93, 70, 1975.
Hyndiuk, R. and Kaufman, G.E. — Newer compounds in therapy of herpes simplex keratitis. Arch. Ophthal., 78, 600, 1967.
Hyndiuk, R.A., Hull, D.S., Schultz, R.O. et al. — Adenine arabinoside in IDU unresponsive and IDU intolerant herpetic keratitis. Amer. J. Ophthal., 79, 655, 1975.
Itoi, M., Gnadinger, M.C., Slansky, H.H., Freeman, M.I. and Dohlman, C.H. — Collagenase in the cornea. Exp. Eye Res., 8, 369, 1969.
Itoi, M., Gefter, J., Kaneko, N., Ishii, Y., Ramer, R. and Gasset, A. — Teratogenicities of Ophthalmic drugs. Arch. Ophthal., 93, 46, 1975.
Jepson, C.N. — Treatment of herpes simplex of the cornea with IDU: A double blind study. Amer. J. Ophthal., 57, 213, 1964.
Johnson, A.W. and Jervey, E.D. — Adenine arabinoside and 5-mercaptouracil in herpes keratitis. Arch. Ophthal., 72, 826, 1964.
Jones, B.R. — Prospects in treating viral disease of the eye. Trans. Ophthal. Soc. U.K., 87, 537, 1967.
Jones, B.R. and Patterson, A. — The management of ocular herpes. Trans. Ophthal. Soc. U.K., 87, 59, 1967.
Jones, B.R. — Rational regimen of administration of antivirals. Trans. Amer. Acad. Ophthal. Otolaryngol., 79, 104, 1975.
Jones, B.R., Coster, D.J., Fison, P.N., Thompson, G. M., Cobo, L.M. and Falcon, M.G. — Efficacy of acycloguanosine (Wellcome 2480) against herpes simplex corneal ulcers. Lancet, 1, 243, 1979.
Juell-Jensen, B.E. and MacCallum, F.O. — Herpes simplex, varicella, and Zoster. J.B. Lippincott Co Philadelphia, 1972.
Kass, E.H., Aycock, R.R. and Finland, M. — Clinical evaluation of aureomycin and chloramphenicol in herpes zoster. N. Engl. J. Med., 246, 167, 1952.
Kaufman, H.E. — The diagnosis of corneal herpes simplex infection by fluorescent antibody staining. Arch. Ophthal., 64, 382, 1960.
Kaufman, H.E. and Maloney, E.D. — Experimental herpes simplex keratitis. Amer. J. Ophthal., 66, 125, 1961.
Kaufman, H.E. — Clinical cure of herpes simplex keratitis by 5-iodo-2-Deoxyuridine. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 109, 251, 1962.
Kaufman, H.E., and Howard, G.M. — Therapy of experimental herpes simplex keratitis. Invest. Ophthal., 1, 561, 1962.
Kaufman, H.E. and Maloney, E.D. — IDU and hydrocortisone in experimental herpes simplex keratitis. Arch. Ophthal., 68, 396, 1962.
Kaufman, H.E., Martola, E.L. and Dohlman, C. — Use of 5-iodo-2-deoxyuridine (IDU) in treatment of herpes simplex keratitis. Arch. Ophthal., 68, 235, 1962a.
Kaufman, H.E., Maloney, E.D. and Nesburn, A.B. — Comparison of specific antiviral agents in herpes simplex keratitis. Invest. Ophthal., 1, 686, 1962b.
Kaufman, H.E., Nesburn, A.B. and Maloney, E.D. — IDU therapy of herpes simplex. Arch. Ophthal., 67, 583, 1962c.
Kaufman, H.E. — Chemotherapy of herpes keratitis. Invest. Ophthal., 2, 205, 1963.
Kaufman, H., Dohlman, C.H. and Martola, E.L. — Herpes simplex treatment with IDU and corticosteroids. Arch. Ophthal., 69, 468, 1963.
Kaufman, H.E. — Epithelial erosion syndrome: metaherpetic keratitis. Amer. J. Ophthal., 57, 983, 1964.
Kaufman, H.E. and Heidelberger, C. — Therapeutic antiviral action of 5-trifluoromethyl-2-deoxyuridine. Science, 145, 585, 1964.
Kaufman, H.E., Brown, D.C. and Ellison, E.M. — Recurrent herpes in rabbit and man. Science, 156, 1628, 1967.
Kaufman, H.E. — Cryotherapy of herpetic keratitis. J. Cryo. Surg., 3, 199, 1968.
Kaufman, H.E., Brown, D.C. and Ellison, E.M. — Herpes virus in the lacrimal gland and conjunctiva. Amer. J. Ophthal., 65, 32, 1968.
Kaufman, H.E., Ellison, E.D. and Townsend, W.M. — The chemotherapy of herpes iritis with adenine arabinoside and cytarabine. Arch. Ophthal., 84, 783, 1970.
Kaufman, H.E. — Medical treatment of herpes. Isr. J. Med. Sci., 8, 1231, 1972.
Kaufman, H.E. — Ocular antiviral therapy in perspective. J. infect. Dis., 133 (suppl.), A 96, 1976.
Kaufman, H.E. and Varnell, E.D. — Effect of 9-β-D-Arabino-furanosyladenine 5′-monophosphate and 9-β-D-Arabine furanosylhypoxanthine 5′-monophosphate on experimental herpes simplex keratitis. Antimicr. Agents Chemother., 10, 885, 1976.
Kibrick, S. and Gooding, G. — Pathogenesis of infections with herpes simplex virus with special reference to the nervous system. In: Slow, temperate and latent viral infections, N.I.N.D.B. Monograph 2, Bethesda, Md. 1965.
Kielar, R.A., Cunningham, G.C. and Gerson, K.L. — Occurrence of herpes zoster ophthalmicus in a child with absent immunoglobulin A and deficiency of delayed hypersensitivity. Amer. J. Ophthal., 72, 555, 1971.
Kimura, S.J. and Okumoto, M. — The effect of corticosteroids on experimental herpes simplex keratoconjunctivitis in the rabbit. Amer. J. Ophthal., 43, 131, 1957.
Kimura, S.J., Bonnet, V., Okumoto, M. and Hogan, M. — The effect of corticosteroid hormones on experimental herpes simplex keratitis. Amer. J. Ophthal., 51, 945, 1961.
Kimura, S.J. — Herpes simplex keratitis. In: infectious diseases of the conjunctiva and cornea. Symposium of the New Orleans Academy of Ophthalmology. St. Louis. Mosby Company, 1963.
Knotts, F.B., Cook, M.L. and Stevens, J.G. — Latent herpes simplex virus in the central nervous system of rabbits and mice. J. Exp. Med., 138, 740, 1973.
Kronenberg, B. — Treatment of herpetic keratitis with ether. Arch. Ophthal., 26, 247, 1941.
Krwawicz, T. — Cryogenic treatment of herpes simplex keratitis. Brit. J. Ophthal., 49, 37, 1965.
Laflamme, M.Y., Kurstak, C., Kurstak, E. and Moriset, R. — Zona ophtalmique et kératite dendritique. Canad. J. Ophthal., 11, 217, 1976.
Laibson, P.R. and Leopold, I.H. — An evaluation of double-blind IDU therapy in 100 cases of herpetic keratitis. Trans. Amer. Acad. Ophthal. Otolaryngol., 68, 22, 1964.
Laibson, P.R. and Kibrick, S. — Reactivation of herpetic keratitis by epinephrine in rabbit. Arch. Ophthal., 75, 254, 1966.
Laibson, P.R. and Kibrick, S. — Reactivation of herpetic keratitis in rabbit. II Repeated reactivations in the same host. Arch. Ophthal., 77, 244, 1967.
Laibson, P.R. and Kibrick, S. — Recurrence of herpes simplex virus in rabbit eyes: Results of a three year old study. Invest. Ophthal., 8, 346, 1969.
Laibson, P.R. — Current therapy of herpes simplex virus infection of the cornea. Int. Ophthal. Clin., 13, 39, 1973.
Laibson, P.R., Hyndiuk, R., Krachmer, J.H. and Schultz, R.O. — ARA-A and IDU-therapy of human superficial herpetic keratitis. Invest. Ophthal., 14, 762, 1975.
Laibson, P.R., Arentsen, J.J., Mazzanti, W.D., Eiferman, R.A. — Double controlled comparison of IDU and trifluorthymidine in thirty-three patients with superficial herpetic keratitis. Trans. Amer. Ophthal. Soc., 75, 316, 1977.
Langvad, A. and Voigt, J. — Herpes generalisator infantum. Dan. Med. Bull., 10, 153, 1963.
Lanier, J.D. — Marginal herpes simplex keratitis. Ophthal. Digest, March, 1976.
Lass, J.H., Pavan-Langston, D. and Park, N.H. — Aciclovir and corneal wound healing. Amer. J. Ophthal., 88, 102, 1979.
Lee, W.W., Benitez, A., Goodman, L. and Baker, B.R. — Potential anticancer agents. XL. Synthesis of the B-anomer of 9-(D-arabinofuranosyl)-adenine. J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 82, 2648, 1960.
Lemp, M.A., Chambers Jr. R.W. and Lundy, J. — Viral isolate in superficial punctate keratitis. Arch. Ophthal., 91,8, 1974.
Lennartz, H. — Diagnosis of herpes simplex. Adv. Ophthal., 38,17, 1979.
Leopold, I.H. and Serry, T.W. — Epidemiology of herpes simplex keratitis. Invest. Ophthal., 2, 498, 1963.
Lerche, W., Domarus, D.V., Hanke, C., Maass, C. and Gauri, K.K. — Electron microscope studies following treatment with 5-ethyl-2′-deoxyuridine. Adv. Ophthal., 38, 49, 1979.
Lewis, G.W. — Zoster sine herpete. Br. Med. J., 2, 418, 1958.
Lindgren, K.M., Douglas, R.G. Jr. and Couch, R.B. — Significance of herpes virus hominis in respiratory secretions of man. N. Engl. J. Med., 278, 517, 1968.
Lipschutz, B.L. — Untersuchungen uber die Atiologie der Krankheiten der herpesgruppe: Herpes zoster, Herpes genitalis, herpes febralis. Arch. Derm. und Syph. Berlin, 136, 428. 1921.
Locatcher-Khorazo, D. and Seegal, B.C. — Microbiology of the eye. C.V. Mosby, St. Louis, 1972.
Love, R. and Wildy, P. — Cytochemical studies of the nucleoproteins of Hela cells infected with herpes virus. J. Cell Biology, 17, 237, 1963.
Lowenstein, A. — Atiologische Untersuchungen uber den fieberhaten Herpes. Munch. Med. Wochenschr., 66, 769, 1919.
Luntz, M.H. and McCallum, F.O. — Treatment of herpes simplex keratitis with 5-iodo-2′-deoxyuridine. Brit. J. Ophthal., 47, 449, 1963.
McCallum, F.O. — Generalized herpes simplex in the neonatal period. Acta Virol. (suppl), 3, 17, 1959.
McCoy, G. and Leopold, I.H. — Simplex infections of the cornea. Amer. J. Ophthal., 49, 1355, 1960.
McCulley, J.P., Slansky, H.H., Pavan-Langston, D. and Dohlman, C.H. — Collagenolytic activity in experimental herpes simplex keratitis. Arch. Ophthal., 84, 516, 1970.
McGill, J., Holt-Wilson, A., McKinnon, J., Williams, H. and Jones, B. — Some aspects of the clinical use of trifluorothymidine in the treatment of herpetic ulceration of the cornea. Trans. Ophthal. Soc. U.K., 94, 342, 1974a.
McGill, J., Williams, H., Mc Kinnon, J., Holt-Wilson, A.D. and Jones, B.R. — Reassessment of idoxuridine therapy of herpetic keratitis. Trans. Ophthal. Soc. U.K., 94, 542, 1974b.
McGill, J., Fraunfelder, F.T. and Jones, B.R. — Current and proposed management of ocular herpes simplex. Surv. Ophthal., 20, 358, 1976.
McGill, J. — Drug resistance and antiviral agents. Letter. J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 3, 284, 1977.
Maloney, E.D. and Kaufman, H.E. — Antagonism and toxicity of IDU by its degradation products. Invest. Ophthal., 2, 55, 1963.
Markham, R.H.C., Carter, C., Scobie, M.A. et al. — Double-blind clinical trial of adenine arabinoside and idoxuridine in herpetic corneal ulcers. Trans. Ophthal. Soc. U.K., 97, 333, 1977.
Maudgal, P.C. and Missotten, L. — Development of disseminating inclusion bodies in primary experimental herpes simplex keratitis. Bull. Soc. Belge Ophthal., 179, 25, 1977a.
Maudgal, P.C. and Missotten, L. — La réplique de la cornée appliquée à l’étude de la kératite herpétique. Bull. Soc. Belge d’Ophtal., 175, 26, 1977b.
Maudgal, P.C. — The epithelial response in keratitis sicca and keratitis herpetica (an experimental and clinical study). Doctoral thesis, University of Leuven, 1976. Doc. Ophthal., 45, 223, 1978.
Maudgal, P.C. and Missotten, L. — Histology and histochemistry of the normal superficial corneal epithelium of rabbit. Alb. v. Graefes Arch. klin. exp. Ophthal., 205, 167, 1978a.
Maudgal, P.C. and Missotten, L. — Histopathology of the human superficial herpes simplex keratitis. Brit. J. Ophthal., 62, 46, 1978b.
Maudgal, P.C. and Missotten, L. — Histopathology and histochemistry of the superficial corneal epithelium in experimental herpes simplex keratitis. Alb. v. Graefs Arch. exp. klin. Ophthal., 209, 239, 1979a.
Maudgal, P.C. and Missotten, L. — Histopathological study of the human herpes simplex dendritic and punctate keratitis by replica technique. Docum. Ophthal. Proc. Series, 20, 211, 1979a.
Maudgal, P.C., Van Deuren, H. and Missotten, L. — Therapeutic effect of corneal replica in herpetic keratitis. Bull. Soc. Belge d’Ophthal., 184, 1979a.
Maudgal, P.C., De Clercq, E., Deschamps, J. and Missotten, L. — Evaluation of BVDU for the treatment of experimental herpes simplex keratitis. Bull. Soc. Belge d’Ophthal. 186, 109, 1979b.
Maudgal, P.C., De Clercq, E., Deschamps, J., Missotten, L. et al. — (E)-5-(2-bromovinyl)-2′-dioxyuridine in the treatment of experimental herpes simplex keratitis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 17, 8, 1980.
Maxwell, E. — Treatment of herpes keratitis with 5-iodo-2′-deoxyuridine. Amer. J. Ophthal., 56, 571, 1963.
Maxwell, E. and Schliecher, J. B. — Experimental and clinical experiences with IDU. Eye Ear Throat Month., 43, 39, 1964.
May, G., Dahn, R. and Rauss, K. — Herpes simplex virus as a cause of encephalitis. Ger. Med. Mon., 12, 377, 1967.
Meyers, R.L., Chitjian, P.A. and Fiorello, P. — Studies on immunopathogenesis of chronic and recurrent herpes simplex virus keratitis in man: immunoperoxidase antiboidy study. XXIII, Concilium ophthalmologica Acta Pars II, Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, 1979.
Milverton, E.J. and Hunyor, A.B.L. — Cryotherapy for dendritic keratitis. Med. J. Amst., 56, 889, 1969.
Mintsioulis, G., Dawson, C.R., Oh, J.O. and Briones, O. — Herpetic eye disease in rabbits after inoculation of autonomic ganglia. Arch. Ophthal., 97, 1515, 1979.
Missotten, L. and Maudgal, P.C. — The replica technique used to study superficial corneal epithelium in vivo. Amer. J. Ophthal., 83, 104, 1977.
Mitchell, J.E. and McCall, F.C. — Transplacental infection by herpes simplex virus. Am. J. Dis. Child., 106, 207, 1963.
Monnet, P. et al. — Meningo-encéphalite herpétique chez un nouveau-né. Lyon Med., 93, 209, 1961.
Muller, S.A. — Association of zoster and malignant disorders in children. Arch. Derm., 96,657, 1967.
Nahmias, A.J., Alford, C.A. and Korones, S.B. — Infection of the newborn with herpes virus hominis. In: Schulman, I. Ed). Advances in Pediatrics, Vol. 17, Chicago. Year Book Medical Pub. 1970.
Nahmias, A.J., Visintine, A.M., Caldwell, D.R. and Wilson, L.A. — Eye infections with herpes simplex virus in neonates. Surv. Opthal., 21, 100, 1976.
Nahmias, A., Visintine, A., Haney, M., Stanwick, T., Lee, F. and Cavanagh, D. — Isolation, quantitation and electron microscopic detection of virus from tears in human herpetic. Relation to antiviral activity. Adv. Ophthal., 38, 30, 1979.
Naib, Z., Clepper, A. and Elliott, S. — Exfoliative cytology as an aid in the diagnosis of ophthalmic lesions. Acta cytol., 11, 295, 1967.
Nasemann, T. — Pathogenesis of herpes simplex infection of the skin and its relationship to the eye. Adv. Ophthal., 38, 24, 1979.
Nauheim, J. S. — Recurrent herpes simplex conjunctival ulceration. Arch. Ophthal., 81, 592, 1969.
Neimann, N. et al. — La maladie herpétique du nouveau-né. Ann. Pediatr., 10, 27, 1963.
Nesburn, A.B., Elliott, J.H. and Leibowitz, H.M. — Spontaneous reactivation of experimental herpes simplex keratitis in rabbits. Arch. Ophthal., 78, 523, 1967.
Nesburn, A.B., Cook, M.L. and Stevens, J.G. — Latent herpes simplex virus. Isolation from rabbit trigeminal ganglia between episodes of recurrent ocular infection. Arch. Ophthal. 88, 412, 1972.
Nesburn, A.B., Borit, A., Pentelei-Molnar, J. and Lazaru, R. — Varicella dendritic keratitis. Invest. Ophthal., 13, 764, 1974a.
Nesburn, A.B., Robinson, C. and Dickinson, R. — Adenine arabinoside effect on experimental idoxuridine resistant herpes simplex infection. Invest. Ophthal., 13, 302, 1974b.
Nesburn, A.B., Dickinson, R., Radnoti, M., and Green, M.J. — Experimental reactivation of ocular herpes simplex in rabbits. Surv. Ophthal., 21, 185, 1976a.
Nesburn, A. J., Dickinson, R. and Radnoti, M. — The effect of trigeminal nerve and ganglion manipulation on recurrence of ocular herpes simplex in rabbits. Invest. Ophthal., 15, 726, 1976b.
Niedermeier, S. — Behandlung rezidivierender herpetischer Hornhauterkrankungen mit Vidarabin. Klin. Mbl. Augenheilk., 168, 713, 1976.
Nowakovsky, S., McGrew, E. A., Medak, H., Burlakow, P. and Nanos, S. — Manifestations of viral infections in exfoliated cells. Acta Cytol., 12, 227, 1968.
O’Day, D.M., Poirier, R.H., Jones, D.B. and Elliott, J.H. — Vidarabine therapy of complicated herpes simplex keratitis. Amer. J. Ophthal., 81, 642, 1976.
Oh, J.O. and Stevens, T.R. — Comparison of types 1 and 2 herpes virus hominis infection of rabbit eyes: I Clinical manifestations. Arch. Ophthal., 90, 473, 1973.
Ormsby, H.L. — Keratoplasty for herpetic keratitis. Amer. J. Ophthal., 45, 179, 1958.
Ostler, H.B. — Herpes Simplex: The primary infection. Surv. Ophthal., 21, 91, 1976a.
Ostler, H.B. — The management of ocular herpes virus infections. Surv. Ophthal., 21, 136, 1976b.
Ostler, H.B. and Thygeson, P. — The ocular manifestations of herpes zoster, varicella, infectious mononucleosis, and cytomegalovirus disease. Surv. Ophthal., 21, 148, 1976.
Park, J., Galin, M.A., Billan, A. and Baron, S. — Prophylaxis of herpetic keratoconjunctivitis with interferon inducers. Preliminary observations. Arch. Ophthal., 81, 840, 1969.
Partridge, J.W. and Milis, R.R. — Systematic herpes simplex infection in a newborn treated with intravenous idoxuridine. Arch. Dis. Child., 43, 377, 1968.
Patterson, A., Fox, A.D., Davies, G. et al. — Controlled studies of IDU in the treatment of herpetic keratitis. Trans. Ophthal. Soc. U.K., 83, 589, 1963.
Patterson, A. and Jones, B.R. — The management of ocular herpes. Trans. Ophthal. Soc. U.K., 87, 59, 1967.
Pavan-Langston, D. and Nesburn, A.B. — The chronology of primary herpes simplex infection of the eye and adnexal glands. Arch. Ophthal., 80, 258, 1968.
Pavan-Langston, D. — New developments in the therapy of ocular herpes simplex. Int. Ophthal. Clin., 13, 53, 1973.
Pavan-Langston, D., Dohlman, C.H., Geary, P.A. and Sulzewski, D. — Intraocular penetration of Ara-A and IDU: therapeutic implications in clinical herpetic uveitis. Trans. Amer. Acad. Ophthal. Otolaryngol., 77, 455, 1973.
Pavan-Langston, D. and McCulley, J.P. — Herpes zoster dendritic keratitis. Arch. Ophthal., 89, 25, 1973.
Pavan-Langston, D., Langston, R.H.S., Geary, P.A. — Prophylaxis and therapy of experimental ocular herpes simplex. Comparison of idoxuridine, adenine arabinoside, and hypoxanthine arabinoside. Arch. Ophthal., 92, 417, 1974.
Pavan-Langston, D. — Diagnosis and management of herpes simplex ocular infection. Int. Ophthal. Clin., 15, 19, 1975a.
Pavan-Langston, D. — Clinical evaluation of adenine arabinoside and idoxuridine in the treatment of ocular herpes simplex. Amer. J. Ophthal., 80, 495, 1975b.
Pavan-Langston, D. and Langston, R. H. S. — Recent advances in antiviral theorapy. Int. Ophthal. Clinics, 15, 89, 1975.
Pavan-Langston, D. and Buchanan, R. — Vidarabine therapy of simple and IDU-complicated herpetic keratitis. Trans. Amer. Acad. Ophthal. Otolaryngol., 81, OP813, 1976.
Pavan-Langston, D. and Abelson, M.B. — The role of steroids in ocular herpes. In: Controversy in Ophthalmology. Bruckhurst, R.J., Boruchoff, S.A., Hutchinson, B.T., Lessell, S. Eds. W.B. Saunders Company, London, 1977.
Pavan-Langston, D. and Foster, C.S. — Trifluorothymidine and idoxuridine therapy of ocular herpes. Amer. J. Ophthal., 84, 818, 1977.
Pavan-Langston, D. — Current trends in therapy of ocular herpes simplex: experimental and clinical studies. Arch. Ophthal., 38, 82, 1979.
Perkins, E.S., Wood, R.M., Sears, M.L., Prusoff, W.H. and Welch, A.D. — Antiviral activities of several iodinated pyrimidine desoxyribonucleosides. Nature, 194, 985, 1962.
Pettay, O. et al. — Herpes simplex virus infection in the newborn. Arch. Dis. Child., 47, 97, 1972.
Pettit, T.H., Kimura, S.J. and Peters, H. — Fluorescent antibody technique in diagnosis of herpes simplex keratitis. Arch. Ophthal., 72, 86, 1964.
Pfister, R.R., Richards, J.S.F. and Dohlman, C.H. — Recurrence of herpetic keratitis in corneal grafts. Amer. J. Ophthal., 73, 192, 1972.
Piebenga, L.W. and Laibson, P.R. — Dendritic lesions in herpes zoster ophthalmicus. Arch. Ophthal., 90, 268, 1973.
Pierce, L.E. and Jenkins, R.B. — Herpes zoster ophthalmicus treated with cytarabine. Arch. Ophthal., 89, 21, 1973.
Pillard, R., Wildi, E. and Wirth, J. — Herpes simplex du nouveau-né (complications encéphalitique; mise en évidence expérimentale de l’agent causal). Dermatologica, 100, 285, 1950.
Plotkin, J., Reynaud, A., and Okumoto, M. — Cytologic study of herpetic keratitis. Arch. Ophthal., 85, 597, 1971.
Polack, E.M. and Kaufman, H.E. — Penetrating keratoplasty in herpetic keratitis. Amer. J. Ophthal., 73, 908, 1972.
Private de Garhile, M. and De Rudder. J. — Effet de deux nucléoside de l’arabinose sur la multiplication des virus de l’herpès et de la vaccine en culture cellulaire. C.R. Acad. Sci., 259, 2725, 1964.
Proto, F. and Tedesco, N. — Observazioni su di un coso di cheratite erpetica neonatale. Boll. Oculist., 45, 573, 1966.
Prusoff, W.H., Chen, M.S., Fischer, P.H., Lin, T.S., Shiau, G.T. and Schinazi, R.F. — Role of nucleosides in virus and cancer chemotherapy. Adv. Ophthal., 38, 3, 1979.
Quéré, M.A., Diallo, J. and Rogez, J.P. La Kératite de Thygeson (a propos de 16 cas de Kératite pontuée superficielle). Bull. Soc. Ophthal. Fr., 67, 276, 1967.
Quilligan, J.J. Jr. and Wilson, J.L. — Fatal herpes simplex infection in a newborn infant. J. Lab. and Chin. Med., 38, 742, 1951.
Rapp, F. and Vanderslice, D. — Spread of zoster virus in human empryonic lung cells and the inhibitory effect of iododeoxy-uridine. Virology, 22, 321, 1964.
Ribble, J.C. — Chickenpox (varicella). In: Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine. Wintrobe et al. (eds.) McGraw Hill Book Company. New York, 1970, p. 993.
Rice, N.S.C. and Jones, B.R. — Problems of corneal grafting in herpetic keratitis. In: Ciba Foundation Symposium on Corneal Graft Failure. Associated Scientific Publishers, London, Vol. 15, 1973.
Richards, A.B., Bowbyes, J. and Jones, B.R. — Cryotherapy of epithelial herpes simplex keratitis. Amer. J. Ophthal., 73, 45, 1977.
Rogers, W., Hartman, A., Palm, P., Okstein, C. and Kensler, C. — The fate of 5-trifluoromethyl-2′-deoxyuridine in monkeys, dogs, mice and tumor-bearing mice. Cancer Res., 29, 953, 1969.
Ross, J.V.M. — Herpes zoster ophthalmicus sine eruption. Arch. Ophthal., 42, 808, 1949.
Schabel, F.M. Jr. — The antiviral activity of 9-β-D-arabinofuranosyladenine (Ara-A). Chemotherapy, 13, 321, 1968.
Schanbrum, E., Miller, S. and Haar, H. — Herpes zoster in hematologic neoplasias: some unusual manifestations. Ann. Int. Med., 53, 522, 1960.
Scheie, H. — Treatment of herpes zoster ophthalmicus with cortisone or corticotropin. Arch. Ophthal., 53, 38, 1955.
Scheie, H. and McLellan, T. — Treatment of herpes zoster ophthalmicus with corticotropin and corticosteroids. Arch. Ophthal., 62, 579, 1959.
Schwartz, J. and Roizman, B. — Concerning the egress of herpes simplex virus form infected cells: Electron and light microscope observations. Virology, 38, 42, 1969.
Schweitzer, N.M.J. — A fluorescein colored polygonal pattern in the human cornea, the reflectographic “Furchenbild” of Fischer. Arch. Ophthal., 548, 1967.
Scott, T.F.M. — Epidemiology of herpetic infections. Amer. J. Ophthal., 43, 134, 1957.
Scriba, M. — Herpes simplex virus infection in guinnae pigs: an animal model for studying latent and recurrent herpes simplex virus infection. Infect. Immun., 12, 162, 1975.
Sidwell, R.W., Arnett, G. and Dixon, G.L. — Effect of selected biologically active compounds on in vitro cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections. Abstracts of papers. 7th Intersci. Conf. Antimicr. Agents and Chemotherapy. Abs. no. 64, pp. 28–29, 1967.
Sidwell, R.W., Dixon, G.J., Sellers, S.M. and Schabel, F.M. Jr. — In vivo antiviral properties of biologically active compounds II. Studies with influenza and vaccinia viruses. Appl. Microbiol., 16, 370, 1968a.
Sidwell, R.W., Dixon, G.J., Schabel, Jr. F.M. and Kaump, D.H. — Antiviral activity of 9-β-D-arabinofuranosyladenine II. Activity against herpes simplex keratitis in hamsters. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 8, 148, 1968b.
Sidwell, R.W., Allen, L.B., Huffman, J.H. et al. — Viral keratitis inhibitory effect of 9-β-D-arabinofuranosylhypoxanthine 5′-monophosphate. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 8, 463, 1975.
Singha, S.S. and Nirankari, M.S. — Herpes zoster ophthalmicus. Orient. Arch. Ophthal., 8, 21, 1970.
Sloan, B.J. — Adenine arabinoside chemotherapy studies in animals. In: Adenine Arabinoside: An antiviral agent. Pavan-Langston, D., Buchanan, R. A and Alford, Jr. C.A., New York, Raven Press 1975.
Smith, M.G., Lennette, E.H. and Reames, H.R. — Isolation of the virus of herpes simplex and the demonstration of intranuclear inclusions in a case of acute encephalitis. Amer. J. Pathol., 17, 55, 1941.
Smith, I W., Peutherer, J.F. and MacCallum, F.O. — The incidence of Herpesvirus hominis antibody in the population. J. Hyg., 65, 395, 1967.
Sokal, J.E. and Firat, D. — Varicella-zoster infection in Hodgkin’s disease. Amer. J. Med., 39, 452, 1965.
Soltz-Szots, J. — Zur serologie des Herpes simplex. Arch. Klin. Exp. Derm., 209, 121, 1959.
Sood, N.N. and Marmion, V.J. — Superficial herpetic keratitis treated with 5-iodo-2′-deoxyuridine. Brit. J. Ophthal., 48, 609, 1964.
Spinak, M. — Cytology as an aid in the study of ocular diseases. In: XXIII concilium diagnosticum Acta. Pars II; Kyoto, 1978, Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, 1979.
Stevens, J.G. and Cook, M.L. — Latent herpes simplex virus in spinal ganglia of mice. Science, 173, 843, 1971.
Stevens, J.G., Nesburn, A.B. and Cook, M.L. — Latent herpes simplex virus from trigeminal ganglia of rabbits with recurrent eye infection. Nature, 235, 216, 1972.
Stevens, J.G. and Cook, M.L. — Maintenance of latent herpetic infection: an apparent role for antiviral IgG. J. Immunol., 113, 1685, 1974.
Sugar, J., Varnell, E., Centifanto, Y. and Kaufman, H.E. — Trifluorothymidine treatment of herpetic iritis in rabbits and ocular penetration. Invest. Ophthal., 12, 532, 1973.
Sugar, H.S. — Herpetic Keratouveitis, Clinical experiences. Ann. Ophthal. 3, 355, 1971.
Sugiura, S. and Kondo, E. — Development of dendritic keratitis on the cornea of the rabbit after previous resection of the trigeminal nerve. Acta Soc. Ophthal. Jap., 65, 502, 1961.
Sugiura, S. and Wakui, K. — Polygonal cell at the basal cell layer of the corneal epithelium of man with special reference to its role in movement of the ocular fluids. Acta Soc. Ophthal. Jap., 65, 2434, 1961.
Sugiura, S. and Kondo, E. — Development of dendritic keratitis on the corneal graft of the rabbit. Study on the morphogenesis of dendritic keratitis. Acta. Soc. Ophthal. Jap., 66, 13, 1962.
Sundmacher, R., Neumann-Haefelin, D. and Cantell, K. — Successful treatment of dendritic keratitis with human leukocyte interferon. Alb. v. Graefes Arch. Klin. Exp. Ophthal., 201, 39, 1976.
Sundmacher, R., Cantell, K., Skoda, R. et al. — Human leukocyte and fibroblast interferon in a combination therapy of dendritic keratitis. Alb. v. Graefes Arch. Klin. Exp. Ophthal., 208, 229, 1978.
Takahashi, G.H., Leibowitz, H.M. and Kibrick, S. — Topically applied steroids in active herpes simplex keratitis. Arch. Ophthal., 85, 350, 1971.
Takemura, T. — Electron microscope study of human herpetic keratitis (on the tenth day after the onset of typical dendritic keratitis). Exp. Eye Res., 2, 305, 1963.
Takemura, T. and Kitano, S. — Studies on herpes corneae: III electron microscopic observation on the experimental herpetic keratitis in rabbits (findings on 18 hrs and 52 hrs after inoculation of herpes simplex virus). Acta Soc. Ophthal. Jap., 64, 2979, 1960.
Tamm, I. — Symposium on the experimental pharmacology and clinical use of antimetabolites: III Metabolic antagonist and selective virus inhibition. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 1, 777, 1960.
Tanaka, N. and Kimura, S.J. — Localization of herpes simplex antigen and virus: In the corneal stroma of experimental herpetic keratitis. Arch. Ophthal., 78, 68, 1967.
Tanaka, N. and Togni, B. — Further investigations by electron microscopy of herpes simplex virus in the corneal stroma of rabbits with experimental keratitis. Exp. Eye Res., 7, 142, 1968.
Tarakji, M.S., Matta, C.S. and Shammaj, H.F. — Cryotherapy of herpes simplex keratitis. Ann. Ophthal., 10, 1557, 1978.
Thygeson, P. — Cytologic observations on herpetic keratitis. Amer, J. Ophthal., 45, 240, 1958.
Thygeson, P. — Ocular viral diseases. Med. Clin. N. Amer., 43, 1419, 1959.
Thygeson, P. — Marginal herpes simplex keratitis simulating catarrhal ulcer. Invest. Ophthal., 10, 1006, 1971.
Thygeson, P. — The unfavorable role of corticosteroids in herpetic keratitis. In: controversery in ophthalmology. Brockhurst, R.J., Boruchoff, S.A., Hutchinson, B.T., Lessel, S. Eds. W.B. Saunders Company, London, 1977.
Tokumaru, T. — Production of epinephrine-induced skin lesions and fever following local and systemic injections of herpes simplex and vascular stomatitis viruses in the rabbit. Arch. Ges. Virusforsch., 34, 179, 1971.
Tomasi, T.B. Jr. — Human immunoglobulin A. N. Engl. J. Med., 279, 1327, 1968.
Trobe, J.D., Centifanto, Y., Zam, Z.S. et al. — Anti-herpes activity of adenine arabinoside monophosphate. Invest. Ophthal., 15, 196, 1976.
Uchida, Y. and Kimura, S.J. — Fluorescent antibody localization of herpes simplex virus in the conjunctiva. Arch. Ophthal., 73, 413, 1965.
Uchida, Y., Kameyama, K. and Kaneko, M. — Etiological diagnosis of herpetic keratitis. Jap. J. Ophthal., 16, 3, 1974.
Vidal, J.B. — Inoculabilité des pustules d’ecthyma. Ann. Dermatol. Syph. (Paris), 4, 350, 1873.
Van Horn, D.L., Edelhauser, H.F. and Schultz, R.O. — Experimental herpes simplex keratitis. Early alterations of corneal epithelium and stroma. Arch. Ophthal., 84, 67, 1970.
Walsh, F.B. and Hoyt, W.F. — Clinical neuro-ophthalmology. Williams and Wilkins Co. Baltimore, 1969, p. 1355.
Walz, M.A., Price, R.W. and Notkins, A.L. — Latent infection with herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2. Viral reactivation in vivo after neurectomy. Science, 184, 1185, 1974.
Watson, D.H. — Morphology. In: Kaplan, A.S. (Ed.). The herpes viruses. Academic Press, New York, 1973.
Weddell, G. and Zander, E. — A critical evaluation of methods used to demonstrate tissue ocular elements illustrated by reference to the cornea. J. Anat. (London), 84, 168, 1950.
Weissenbacher, M., Galin, M.A., Chowchuvech, E. et al. — Protection by polynosinic-polycytidilic acid complex of rabbit eye tissue cultures infected with herpes simplex virus. Effect of neomycin and virus challange dose. Invest. Ophthal., 9, 857, 1970.
Wellings, T., Awdry, P., Bors, F., Jones, B.R., Brown, D. and Kaufman, H.E. — Clinical evaluation of trifluorothymidine in the treatment of herpes simplex corneal ulcers. Amer. J. Ophthal., 79, 932, 1972.
Wheeler, C.E. Jr. — Kaposis Varicelliform eruption. In: Dennis, D.J., Crounse, R.G., Dobson, R.L. and McGuire, J. (eds): Clinical dermatology. Vol. 3, Hagerstown, M.D. Harper and Row, 1973.
Whitcher, J.P., Dawson, C.R., Hoshiwara, I., Daghpous, T., Messadi, M., Triki, F. and Oh, J.O. — Herpes simplex keratitis in a developing country. Natural history and treatment of epithelial ulcers in Tunisia. Arch. Ophthal., 94, 587, 1976.
Whitman, L., Wall, M.J. and Warren, J. — Herpes simplex encephalitis. A report of two fatal cases. J.A.M.A., 131, 1408, 1946.
Wildy, P. — The progression of herpes simplex virus to the central nervous system of the mouse. J. Hyg., 65, 173, 1967.
Wildy, P. — Herpes: History and classification. In: Kaplan, A.S. (Ed.) The herpes viruses. Academic Press, New York, 1973.
Yamaguchi, K., Okumoto, M., Stern, G., Friedlaender, M. and Smolin, G. — Idoxuridine and bacterial corneal infection. Amer. J. Ophthal., 87, 202, 1979.
Yen, S., Reagen, J. and Rosenthal, M. — Herpes simplex infection in female genital tract. Obstet. Gynecol., 25, 479, 1965.
Zarafonetis, C.J.D., Smadel, J.E., Adams, J.W. and Haymaker, W. — Fatal herpes simplex encephalitis in man. Amer. J. Path., 201, 429, 1944.
Zuelzer, W.W. and Stulberg, C.S. — Herpes simplex virus as a cause of fulminating visceral disease and hepatitis in infancy: Report of eight cases and isolation of virus in one case. Amer. J. Dis. Child., 83, 421, 1952.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1981 Belgian Society of Ophthalmology, Leuven, Belgium and Dr. W. Junk bv Publishers, The Hague, The Netherlands
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Maudgal, P.C., Missotten, L. (1981). The Herpes Virus. In: Maudgal, P.C., Missotten, L. (eds) Superficial Keratitis. Monographs in Ophthalmology, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8671-8_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8671-8_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-009-8673-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-8671-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive