Abstract
This paper starts by pointing out the complex role played by water in the human society and the series of water related conflicts that successively will develop. The quantity of water available on a global scale is constant but the quality is gradually decreasing, because of pollution effects. Moreover, the world population is increasing rapidly resulting in a diminishing per capita access to water. On the other side more food is needed. This contributes to a series of conflicts since about eighty per cent of the water resources are used in agricultural food production. Moreover, in an attempt to increase the standard of living, especially in developing countries, industrial production will be increased. Thus more water will be needed and more water will be polluted by industrial processes as well as by agriculture.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Radhakrishna, S. (ed): 1980, Science, Technology and Global Problems. Pergamon Press.
U.N: 1978, Journal of Development Planning, No 13, pp. 123–198.
Vlachos, E. and Flack, J.E.: 1975, The General Socio-Economic-Political Context in Urban Runoff; Trends and Prospects. Proc. of a Research Conference on Urban Runoff. Amer. Soc. of Civil Eng., N.Y. pp. 36–51.
Vlachos, E.: 1980, Social Impacts of Droughts. - Nato Advanced Study Institute. Laboratorio Nacional de Engenharia Civil, Lisbon, Portugal.
Lindh, G.: 1979, Socio-Economic Aspects of Urban Hydrology. - Studies and Reports in Hydrology, No 27, Unesco, Paris.
Lvovich, M.I.: 1973, The world’s water. - Mir Publishers, Moscow.
Lvovich, M.I.: 1977, Ambio, Vol VI, No 1, pp. 13–21.
Kalinin, G.P. and Shiklomanov, I.A.: 1974, World Water Balance and Water Resources of the Earth. - Studies and Reports in Hydrology, No 25, Unesco, Paris.
Baumgartner, A. and Reichel, E.: 1975, The World’s Water Balance. - R Oldenburg Verlag, München.
OECD: 1979, Observer, No 98, May, pp. 18–19.
Nikitopoulos, B: 1962, The Influence of Water on the Distribution of the Future Earth’s Population. Athen’s Center of Ekistics, Rr-ACE: 125 (COF), October 7.
Falkenmark, M. and Lindh, G: 1974, Ambio, Vol 3, No 3–4, pp. 113–122.
Falkenmark, M. and Lindh, G.: 1977, Water for a Starving World. - Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado.
de Maré, L.: 1976, Resources, Needs and Problems. - Dept. of Water Resources Eng., Univ. of Lund, Report No 2.
Balcerski: 1973, in Szesztay, K.: The Hydrosphere and the Human Environments. Wellington Symposium. - IASH, Paris.
Bassler, F.: 1975, Water Resources in the European Community,ENV/418/75-E.
FAO: 1976, Water for Agriculture. - U.N. Economic and Social Council. E/C.7/L.54.
FAO: 1979, Land Evaluation Criteria for Irrigation. FAO World Soil Resources Report, No 50.
Aziz, S.: 1977, Economic Impact, No 18.
ECA: 1976, Problems of Water Resources Development in Africa. - Economic Commission for Africa, U.N. Water Conference, Document E/CN.14/NRD/WR/1/ Rev. 2.
Sokolov, A.A. and Chapman, T.G.: 1974, Methods for Water Balance Computations. - Studies and Reports in Hydrology, Nr 17, Unesco, Paris.
WMO: 1976, Technologies for the Assessment and Enhancement of Water Resources. - U.N. Water Conference,Document E/Conf. 70/ CBP.2/ Add. 1.
Unesco: 1980, International Hydrological Programme. Third Session of the Intergovernmental Council, Final Report, IHP/JC/111, Unesco, Paris.
Stewart, J.I.: 1980, Planning and Managing Irrigation Projects for Optimal Water Use Efficiency in Johl, S.S. (ed): Irrigation and Agricultural Development,pp. 147–160, Pergamon Press.
FAO: 1976, Improving the Efficiency of Water Use in Agriculture. - U.N. Water Conference, Document E/Conf. 70/ CBP.2/ Add. 1, pp. 32.
Elgabaly, M.M.: 1980, Problems of Soils and Salinity in Biswas, A.K. (ed): Water Management for Arid Lands in Developing Countries, pp. 47–58, Pergamon Press.
Biswas, A.K. (ed): 1978, United Nations Water Conference. Summary and Main Documents, Pergamon Press.
NAS: 1974, More Water for Arid Lands. - National Academy of Sciences, Washington.
Bottrall, A.: 1978, Water Supply and Management, Vol 2, No 4, pp. 309–332.
Gibbon, O: 1980, Rainfed and Irrigation Systems in Johl, S.S. (ed): Irrigation and Agricultural Development, Pergamon Press.
Baquer, A; Nandy, A; Uberoi, J.P.S.; Ram, M., and Reynolds, N.: 1979, Mazingira, No 10, pp. 69–74.
Ehlers, E: 1977, Social and Economic Consequences of Large-scale Irrigation Developments in Worthington, E.B. (ed): Arid Land Irrigation in Developing Countries. Pergamon Press.
Widstrand, C.: 1978, Water and Society, Conflicts in Development, Part 1, Pergamon Press.
de Schutter, J. and Berner, G. (eds): 1980, Fundamental Aspects of Appropriate Technology. - Delft University Press.
Lowdermilk, M.K.; Freeman, D.M. and Early, A.C.: 1978, Social and Organizational Factors for Farm Irrigation Improvements: A Case Study in Grigg N. (ed): Water Knowledge Transfer pp. 985–999. Water Resources Publications, Fort Collins, Colorado.
Lindh, G: 1980, Water and Food Production in Biswas, M. and A. (eds): Food, Climate and Man. John Wiley.
Widstrand, C. et al: 1980, Water and Society. Conflicts in Development, Part 2. Pergamon Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1981 D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lindh, G. (1981). Water Resources and Food Supply. In: Bach, W., Pankrath, J., Schneider, S.H. (eds) Food-Climate Interactions. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8563-6_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8563-6_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-277-1354-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-8563-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive