Skip to main content

Water Resources and Food Supply

  • Chapter
Food-Climate Interactions
  • 74 Accesses

Abstract

This paper starts by pointing out the complex role played by water in the human society and the series of water related conflicts that successively will develop. The quantity of water available on a global scale is constant but the quality is gradually decreasing, because of pollution effects. Moreover, the world population is increasing rapidly resulting in a diminishing per capita access to water. On the other side more food is needed. This contributes to a series of conflicts since about eighty per cent of the water resources are used in agricultural food production. Moreover, in an attempt to increase the standard of living, especially in developing countries, industrial production will be increased. Thus more water will be needed and more water will be polluted by industrial processes as well as by agriculture.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Radhakrishna, S. (ed): 1980, Science, Technology and Global Problems. Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  2. U.N: 1978, Journal of Development Planning, No 13, pp. 123–198.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Vlachos, E. and Flack, J.E.: 1975, The General Socio-Economic-Political Context in Urban Runoff; Trends and Prospects. Proc. of a Research Conference on Urban Runoff. Amer. Soc. of Civil Eng., N.Y. pp. 36–51.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Vlachos, E.: 1980, Social Impacts of Droughts. - Nato Advanced Study Institute. Laboratorio Nacional de Engenharia Civil, Lisbon, Portugal.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lindh, G.: 1979, Socio-Economic Aspects of Urban Hydrology. - Studies and Reports in Hydrology, No 27, Unesco, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lvovich, M.I.: 1973, The world’s water. - Mir Publishers, Moscow.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lvovich, M.I.: 1977, Ambio, Vol VI, No 1, pp. 13–21.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kalinin, G.P. and Shiklomanov, I.A.: 1974, World Water Balance and Water Resources of the Earth. - Studies and Reports in Hydrology, No 25, Unesco, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Baumgartner, A. and Reichel, E.: 1975, The World’s Water Balance. - R Oldenburg Verlag, München.

    Google Scholar 

  10. OECD: 1979, Observer, No 98, May, pp. 18–19.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Nikitopoulos, B: 1962, The Influence of Water on the Distribution of the Future Earth’s Population. Athen’s Center of Ekistics, Rr-ACE: 125 (COF), October 7.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Falkenmark, M. and Lindh, G: 1974, Ambio, Vol 3, No 3–4, pp. 113–122.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Falkenmark, M. and Lindh, G.: 1977, Water for a Starving World. - Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado.

    Google Scholar 

  14. de Maré, L.: 1976, Resources, Needs and Problems. - Dept. of Water Resources Eng., Univ. of Lund, Report No 2.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Balcerski: 1973, in Szesztay, K.: The Hydrosphere and the Human Environments. Wellington Symposium. - IASH, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bassler, F.: 1975, Water Resources in the European Community,ENV/418/75-E.

    Google Scholar 

  17. FAO: 1976, Water for Agriculture. - U.N. Economic and Social Council. E/C.7/L.54.

    Google Scholar 

  18. FAO: 1979, Land Evaluation Criteria for Irrigation. FAO World Soil Resources Report, No 50.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Aziz, S.: 1977, Economic Impact, No 18.

    Google Scholar 

  20. ECA: 1976, Problems of Water Resources Development in Africa. - Economic Commission for Africa, U.N. Water Conference, Document E/CN.14/NRD/WR/1/ Rev. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Sokolov, A.A. and Chapman, T.G.: 1974, Methods for Water Balance Computations. - Studies and Reports in Hydrology, Nr 17, Unesco, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  22. WMO: 1976, Technologies for the Assessment and Enhancement of Water Resources. - U.N. Water Conference,Document E/Conf. 70/ CBP.2/ Add. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Unesco: 1980, International Hydrological Programme. Third Session of the Intergovernmental Council, Final Report, IHP/JC/111, Unesco, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Stewart, J.I.: 1980, Planning and Managing Irrigation Projects for Optimal Water Use Efficiency in Johl, S.S. (ed): Irrigation and Agricultural Development,pp. 147–160, Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  25. FAO: 1976, Improving the Efficiency of Water Use in Agriculture. - U.N. Water Conference, Document E/Conf. 70/ CBP.2/ Add. 1, pp. 32.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Elgabaly, M.M.: 1980, Problems of Soils and Salinity in Biswas, A.K. (ed): Water Management for Arid Lands in Developing Countries, pp. 47–58, Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Biswas, A.K. (ed): 1978, United Nations Water Conference. Summary and Main Documents, Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  28. NAS: 1974, More Water for Arid Lands. - National Academy of Sciences, Washington.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Bottrall, A.: 1978, Water Supply and Management, Vol 2, No 4, pp. 309–332.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Gibbon, O: 1980, Rainfed and Irrigation Systems in Johl, S.S. (ed): Irrigation and Agricultural Development, Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Baquer, A; Nandy, A; Uberoi, J.P.S.; Ram, M., and Reynolds, N.: 1979, Mazingira, No 10, pp. 69–74.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Ehlers, E: 1977, Social and Economic Consequences of Large-scale Irrigation Developments in Worthington, E.B. (ed): Arid Land Irrigation in Developing Countries. Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Widstrand, C.: 1978, Water and Society, Conflicts in Development, Part 1, Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  34. de Schutter, J. and Berner, G. (eds): 1980, Fundamental Aspects of Appropriate Technology. - Delft University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  35. Lowdermilk, M.K.; Freeman, D.M. and Early, A.C.: 1978, Social and Organizational Factors for Farm Irrigation Improvements: A Case Study in Grigg N. (ed): Water Knowledge Transfer pp. 985–999. Water Resources Publications, Fort Collins, Colorado.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Lindh, G: 1980, Water and Food Production in Biswas, M. and A. (eds): Food, Climate and Man. John Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Widstrand, C. et al: 1980, Water and Society. Conflicts in Development, Part 2. Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1981 D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lindh, G. (1981). Water Resources and Food Supply. In: Bach, W., Pankrath, J., Schneider, S.H. (eds) Food-Climate Interactions. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8563-6_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8563-6_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-277-1354-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-8563-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics