Skip to main content

Violence in Pyroclastic Flow Eruptions

  • Conference paper
Tephra Studies

Part of the book series: NATO Advanced Study Institutes Series ((ASIC,volume 75))

Abstract

Three parameters, magnitude, intensity, and violence, can be used to characterise pyroclastic flow eruptions. Violence reflects the vigour with which a pyroclastic flow is emplaced. It is described quantitatively by the height of hills climbed by the flow (yielding flow-velocity estimates), the overall morphology of the deposit and by the proportion of the flow which forms an ignimbrite veneer deposit. Using the Taupo ignimbrite (New Zealand) as an example of an extremely violent flow, we relate violence to the eruption intensity. We consider that eruption magnitude and intensity control the gross distribution of a pyroclastic flow deposit.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Walker, G.P.L.: 1980, J. Volcan. Geotherm. Res. 8, pp. 69–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Healy, J., Vucetich, C.G. and Pullar, W.A.: 1964, N.Z. Geol. Surv. Bull., n. s. 73.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Francis, P.W. and Baker, M.C.W.: 1977, Nature 270, pp. 164–165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Barberi, F., Innocenti, F., Lirer, L., Munno, R., Pescatore, T. and Santacroce, R.: 1978, Bull. Volcan. 41, pp. 10–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Miller, T.P. and Smith, R.L.: 1977, Geology 5, pp. 173–176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Yokoyama, S.: 1974, Sci. Rep. Tokyo Kyoiku Daigaku, Sec. C, 12, pp. 17–62.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Sparks, R.S.J, and Wilson, L.: 1976, J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 132, pp. 441–451.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Sparks, R.S.J., Wilson, L. and Hulme, G.: 1978, J. Geophys. Res. 83, pp. 1727–1739.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Plafker, G., Ericksen, G.E. and Fernandez Concha, J.: 1971, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 61, pp. 543–578.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Watson, R.A. and Wright, H.E.: 1969, Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap. 123, pp. 115–139.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Walker, G.P.L., Heming, R.F. and Wilson, C.J.N.: 1980, Nature 283, pp. 286–287.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Fenner, C.N.: 1923, Natl. Geog. Soc. Contributed Tech. Pap., Katmai Ser., No. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sbar, M.L. and Matumoto, T.: 1972, Bull. Volcan. 35, pp. 335–349.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Gilbert, C.M.: 1938, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 49, pp. 1829–1862.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Walker, G.P.L., Heming, R.F. and Wilson, C.J.N.: 1980, Nature 286, P. 912.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Walker, G.P.L., Wilson, C.J.N, and Froggatt, P.C., in press, J. Volcan. Geotherm. Res.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Aramaki, S.: 1956, Japan J. Geol. Geogr. 27, pp. 189–229.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Walker, G.P.L., Wilson, C.J.N, and Froggatt, P.C.: 1980, Geology. 8, pp. 245–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Wilson, C.J.N, and Walker, G.P.L., in preparation.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wilson, C.J.N., in press, J. Volcan. Geotherm. Res.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wright, J.V.: 1979, Formation, transport and deposition of ignimbrites and welded tuffs, Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. London.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Scheidegger, A.E.: 1973, Rock Mech. 5, pp. 231–236.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Hsu, K.J.: 1975, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 86, pp. 129–140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Ui, T.: 1973, Bull. Volcan. Soc. Japan 18, pp. 153–168.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Francis, P.W., Roobol, M.J., Walker, G.P.L., Cobbold, P.R. and Coward, M.: 1974, Geol. Rundsch. 63, pp. 357–388.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Sparks, R.S.J.: 1976, Sedimentology 23, pp. 147–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Sheridan, M.F.: 1979, Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap. 180, pp. 125–136.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Curtis, G.H.: 1968, Geol. Soc. Am. Mem. 116, pp. 153–210.

    Google Scholar 

  29. McKee, E.H.: 1970, U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap., p. 681.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Johnston, D.A. and Hildreth, E.W.: 1980, Geol. Soc. Am., Abstr. Prog. 12, p. 113.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1981 D. Reidel Publishing Company

About this paper

Cite this paper

Wilson, C.J.N., Walker, G.P.L. (1981). Violence in Pyroclastic Flow Eruptions. In: Self, S., Sparks, R.S.J. (eds) Tephra Studies. NATO Advanced Study Institutes Series, vol 75. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8537-7_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8537-7_31

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-8539-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-8537-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics