Skip to main content

Isotopes in Galactic Cosmic Rays

  • Chapter
  • 158 Accesses

Part of the book series: International Astronomical Union / Union Astronomique Internationale ((IAUS,volume 94))

Abstract

The data on isotopic ratios of elements in Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCR) is steadily improving and has recently reached the point where some information can be extracted,which has bearing on the problem of the origin of the cosmic rays. By and large, these data have generally confirmed the similarity between solar-type matter and GCR source, when spallation effects and selective acceleration are taken into account. The silicon and iron isotopic ratios, for instance, are consistent with meteoritic ratios (Mewaldt et al. 1980a, 1980b). For iron, this is particularly important since two or perhaps even three different nucleosynthesis mechanisms are required to account for the species 54Fe, 56Fe, 58Fe. For carbon, nitrogen and oxygen the problem is that the spallation corrections are large compared to the solar system ratios but nevertheless the present upper limits are not in contradiction with the solar system ratios (fig. 1).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Blaauw, A. 1964, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 2: 219.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Black, D.C., and Pepin, R.O., 1969, Earth Planet Sci. Lett. 6, 395, “Trapped neon in Meteorites II”.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blandford, R.D., and Ostriker, J.P., 1978, Ap.J. (Letters) 221, L29.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Cassé M., and Goret, P. 1978, Ap. J. 221, 703.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Cassé M., and Paul, J.A., 1980, Ap. J. 237, 236 “Local gamma rays and cosmic ray acceleration by supersonic stellar winds”.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clayton, R.N., Onuma, N., and Mayeda, T.K. 1976, “A classification of meteorites, based on oxygen isotopes” Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 30, 10 Eberhardt, P.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jungck, M.H.A., Meier, F.O., and Neiderer, J. 1979 “Presolar grains in Orgueil: evidence from Neon-E”. Ap.J. 234 L169.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, P. 1980, Bologna Conference on the Origin of Cosmic Rays.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garcia-Munoz, M., Mason, G.H., and Simpson, J.A. 1977, Ap. J., 217, 859.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia-Munoz, M., Simpson, J.A., and Wefel, J.P. 1979a, “The isotopes of neon in the galactic cosmic rays”, Ap. J, 232, L95.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia-Munoz, M., Simpson, J.A., and Wefel, J.P. 1979b, “The isotopic composition of neon and magnesium in the low energy cosmic rays”, Kyoto 16th International Cosmic Ray Conference OG 7–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geiss, J. and Bochsler, P. 1979, “On the abundances of rare ions in the solar wind” Proc. 4th Solar Wind Conf. Burghausen Springer Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hermsen, W. 1980, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Leiden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mewaldt, R.A. 1980a, “Space craft measurements of the elemental and isotopic composition of solar energetic particles”, Proceedings of the Conference on the Ancient Sun: Fossil Record in the Earth, Moon and Meteorites.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mewaldt, M.A., Spalding, J.D., Stone, E.C., and Vogt, R.E. 1980b, “The isotopic composition of galactic cosmic ray iron nuclei”, preprint.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mewaldt, M.A., Spalding, J.D., Stone, E.C., and Vogt, R.E. 1980a, “High resolution measurements of galactic cosmic-ray Ne, Mg and Si isotopes”, Ap. J. 235, L95.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Montmerle, T. 1979, Ap.J. 231, 95.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Reeves, H., 1978, “Supernovae contamination of the early solar system in an OB stellar association or the ”Big Bang“ theory of the origin of the solar system” in “Tucson Conf. on Protostars and Planets” ed. Gehrels.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reeves, H. 1979 “Cosmochronology after Allende” Ap. J. 231: 229.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Vanbeveren, D., and Packet, W. 1979 Astron. Astrophys., 80, 242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waddington, J., 1980, Bologna Conference on the Origin of Cosmic Rays.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wasserburg, G.J. 1978, Proc. Conf. on Protostars and Planets, Tucson, Arizona.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiedenbeck, M.E. and Greiner, D.E. 1980, A cosmic Ray age based on the abundance of Be. (Preprint).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wills, R.D., Bennett, K., Bignami, G.F., Buccheri, R., Caraveo, P., D’Amico, N.,Herm:sen, W., Kanbach, G., Lichti, G.G., Masnou, J.O., Mayer-Hasselwander, H.A., Paul, J.A., Sacco, B., Swanenburg, B.N. 1980, Proc. COSPAR Symp on Non Solar Gamma Rays, Bangalore ( India ), Adv. Sp. Expl. 7, 43.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1981 IAU

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Reeves, H. (1981). Isotopes in Galactic Cosmic Rays. In: Setti, G., Spada, G., Wolfendale, A.W. (eds) Origin of Cosmic Rays. International Astronomical Union / Union Astronomique Internationale, vol 94. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8475-2_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8475-2_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-277-1272-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-8475-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics