Abstract
The potential energy curve for vinyl group rotation in vinylcyclohexane, calculated using the STO-3G basis set and standard geometries from the MONSTERGAUSS program, reveals s-trans, gauche and s-cis minima with relative energies of 0.0, 5.0 and 3.2 kcal/mol, resp. The barrier to rotation from the s-trans to the gauche conformer is 5.3 kcal/mol. Similar calculations for 1, 3-butadiene reveal only s-trans and gauche minima, 3.5 kcal/mol apart, with a barrier of 6.9 kcal/mol between them. Complete geometry optimization in 1, 3-butadiene leads to only s-trans and s-c i s minima. They are 1.83 kcal/mol apart and the barrier between them is 5.6 kcal/mol. These values are both lower than those, 2.05 and 6.73 kcal/mol, resp., reported by Radom and Pople.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Gropen, O., and Scip, H.M.: 1971, Chem. Phys. Letters 11, pp. 445–449, point out the failure of the CNDO/2 method in predicting barriers to rotation, conformations, and bond lengths in some conjugated systems.
De Maré, G.R., and Martin, J.S.: 1966, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 88, pp. 5033–5034.
De Mare, G.R., Lapaille, S., Kispert, L.D., and Pittman Jr, C.U.: 1973, J. Mol. Struct. 17, pp. 417–420.
De Maré, G.R., and Lapaille, S.: 1980, Org. Magn. Resonance 13, pp. 75–76.
Hehre, W.J.: 1972, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 94, pp. 6592–6597.
Peterson, M.R., and Poirier, R.A.: 1980, “Program MONSTERGAUSS”, U. of Toronto, Canada.
Hehre, W.J., Stewart, R.F., and Pople, J.A.: 1969, J. Chem. Phys. 51, pp. 2657–2664.
Radom, L., and Pople, J.A.: 1970, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 92, pp. 4786–4795.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1981 D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland
About this paper
Cite this paper
De Maré, G.R. (1981). Rotational Barriers in Vinyl Compounds. In: Csizmadia, I.G., Daudel, R. (eds) Computational Theoretical Organic Chemistry. NATO Advanced Study Institutes Series, vol 67. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8472-1_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8472-1_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-009-8474-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-8472-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive