Abstract
Three general approaches exist for emptying the uterus during the second trimester of pregnancy: hysterotomy, induction of labor, and dilatation and evacuation (D&E). Each of these methods of abortion shares two features: 1) a portal of exit, and 2) expulsive or tractile force on extraction to evacuate the uterine contents.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Center for Disease Control: Abortion Surveillance 1977, Atlanta, issued September, 1979.
Grimes DA, Cates W Jr: Fatal amniotic fluid embolism during induced abortion, 1972–1975, South Med J. 70:1325, 1977.
Cates W Jr: D&E after 12 weeks: safe or hazardous? Contemp Ob/Gyn. 13:23, 1979.
Cates W Jr, Schulz KF, Grimes DA, et al: The effects of delay and method of choice on the risk of abortion morbidity. Fam Plann Perspect. 9:266, 1977.
Livingston FM: tAffidavit to the Superior Court of the New Jersey Appellate Division, Bergen County, October 21, 1977.
Hulka J, Higgins G: Tears of the internal cervical os during dilatation for routine curettage. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 82:913, 1961.
Harlap S, Shino P, Ramcharan S, et al: A prospective study of spontaneous fetal losses after induced abortions: N Engl J Med. 301:677, 1979.
Hanson MS: D&E midtrimester abortion. Presented at the 16th annual meeting, Association of Planned Parenthood Physicians, San Diego, October 25-27, 1977.
Hern WM, Oakes AG: Multiple laminaria treatment in early mid-trimester outpatient suction abortion: a preliminary report. Adv Plann Parent. 12:93, 1977.
Grimes DA, Schulz KF, Cates W Jr, et al: Local versus general anesthesia: which is safer for performing suction curettage abortions? Am J Obstet Gynecol. (in press).
Grimes DA, Cates W Jr: Complications from legally-induced abortion: a review. Obstet Gynecol. Surv. 34:177, 1979.
Stubblefield PG, Albrecht BH, Koos E, et al: A randomized study of 12 mm and 15.9 mm cannulas in midtrimester abortion by laminaria and vacuum curettage. Fertil Steril. 29:512, 1978.
Finks AA: Midtrimester abortion. Lancet 1:263, 1973.
Barr MM: Midtrimester abortions—12 to 20 weeks by dilatation and evacuation method under local anesthesia. Adv Plann Parent 13:16, 1978.
Van Den Bergh AS: Abortion procured in the second trimester of pregnancy. Medisch Contact 29:1555, 1974.
Kaltreider NB, Goldsmith S, Margolis AJ: The impact of midtrimester abortion techniques on patients and staff. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 135:235, 1979.
Tietze C, Lewit S: Early medical complications of abortion by saline: Joint Program for the Study of Abortion (JPSA). Stud Fam Plann. 4:133, 1973.
Brenner WE, Edelman DA: Dilatation and evacuation of 13 to 15 weeks’ gestation versus intraamniotic saline after 15 weeks’ gestation. Contraception 10:171, 1974.
Smith RG, Steinhoff PG, Palmore JA: Potential reduction of medical complications from induced abortions. Int J Obstet Gynecol. 15:337, 1978.
Grimes DA, Schulz KF, Cates W Jr, et al: Midtrimester abortion by dilatation and evacuation. A safe and practical alternative. N Engl J Med. 296:1141, 1977.
Borell U, Embrey MP, Bygdeman M, et al: Midtrimester abortion by dilatation and evacuation. (Letter). Am J Obstet Gynecol. 131:232, 1978.
Grimes DA, Hulka JF, McCutchen MF: Midtrimester abortion by dilatation and evacuation versus intraamniotic instillation of prostaglandin F2α: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 137:785, 1980.
Rooks JB, Cates W Jr: Emotional impact of D&E versus instillation. Fam Plann Perspect. 9:276, 1977.
1979 Membership Directory, New York, National Abortion Federation, 1979.
Burnhill MS: Vaginal second trimester abortion, in Sciarra JJ, Speidel JJ, Zatuchni G (eds): Risks, Benefits, and Controversies in Fertility Control Hagerstown, Md., Harper & Row, 1978, p 331.
DeLee ST: Termination of pregnancy in the midtrimester using a new technique: preliminary report. Int Surg. 61:545, 1976.
Glick E, Sacks M: Public health aspects of dilatation and evacuation. Presented at the 106th annual meeting of the American Public Health Association, Los Angeles, October 14, 1978.
Goodman MP: Vacuum dilatation and evacuation for midtrimester abortion.J Reprod Med. (in press).
Hodari AA, Peralta J, Quiroga PJ, et al: Dilatation and curettage for second-trimester abortions. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 127:850, 1977.
Koplik L: Early midtrimester abortion by curettage. Presented at the 13th annual meeting, Association of Planned Parenthood Physicians, Los Angeles, April 7, 1975.
Meadowbrook Women’s Clinic: D&E procedures. Meadowbrook Memo 3:1, 1978.
Berry FN, Peterson WF: D&E plus suction in midtrimester abortion. The Female Patient 3:86, November 1978.
Tietze C, Lewit S: Joint Program for the Study of Abortion: early medical complications of legal abortion. Stud Fam Plann. 3:97, 1972.
Stewart GK, Goldstein P: Medical and surgical complications of therapeutic abortions. Obstet Gynecol. 40:539, 1972.
Goldsmith S, Kaltreider NB, Margolis AJ: Second trimester abortion by dilatation and evacuation (D&E); surgical techniques and psychological reactions. Presented at the 15th annual meeting, Association of Planned Parenthood Physicians, Atlanta, October 13, 1977.
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1981 Gary S. Berger, William E. Brenner and Loius G. Keith
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Grimes, D.A., Cates, W. (1981). Dilatation and Evacuation. In: Berger, G.S., Brenner, W.E., Keith, L.G. (eds) Second-Trimester Abortion. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8293-2_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8293-2_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-009-8295-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-8293-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive