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International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation, Ltd. (TOVALOP)

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International Marine Organizations

Abstract

On 7th of January 1969 in London the Tanker Owners Voluntary Agreement Concerning Liability for Oil Pollution (TOVALOP) was concluded in accordance with which the International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation Ltd was established. The Agreement was developed and signed with the direct participation of the seven leading oil companies: British Petroleum, ESSO, Gulf Oil, Mobil Oil, Shell, Standard Oil and TEXACO.

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Bibliography

  1. Dubais B.A. A propos de TOVALOP et CRISTAL. J. de la Marine Marchande, 1975, N 2879, pp. 430–432.

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  2. Dubais B.A. Compensation for oil pollution damage resulting from exploration of hydrocarbons in the seabed. J. of Maritime Law and Commerce, 1975, Vol. 6, N 4, p. 570.

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  3. Explanations of the Tanker Owners Voluntary Agreement Concerning Liability for Oil Pollution (TOVALOP). London, 1970.

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  4. Oil Pollution, A survey of world-wide legislation. London, 1971, p.8.

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  5. Printsev L. The Tanker Owners Voluntary Agreement concerning liability for oil pollution. Information Bulletin of Bureau of Coordination of Ship Freighting. 1972, N 9, pp. 24–28.

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  6. Supplement to Handbook for Shipowners and Masters. Oil Pollution. London, 1971, p. 9.

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  7. Tanker Owner Voluntary Agreement concerning Liability for Oil Pollution, Legal Materials, 1969, Vol.8, No 2, pp. 497–499.

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  8. TOVALOP and CRISTAL—Civil Liability and Fund Conventions. ‘BIMCO Bulletin’, 1979, N 1, pp. 4970–4972.

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  9. D.W. Ablacassic. Law and Practice Relating to Oil Pollution from Ships. London, 1978, pp. 235–239.

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Authors
  1. Kamil A. Bekiashev
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  2. Vitali V. Serebriakov
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© 1981 K.A. Bekiashev and V.V. Serebriakov

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Bekiashev, K.A., Serebriakov, V.V. (1981). International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation, Ltd. (TOVALOP). In: International Marine Organizations. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8261-1_13

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8261-1_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-8263-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-8261-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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