Abstract
Geology is the study of rocks, and we tend to think of rocks in terms of the solid mineral constituents. This is natural because almost the rocks we examine, in outcrop or in hand speciment, are dry. We are apt to forget that, at depths below only a few metres from the surface, almost all rocks in nature are saturated with water (exceptionally and locally, also oil or gas). Some of this water is important to us as a source of fresh water for drinking, agriculture and industry: much of it is not, being too salty. But whether we can use it or not, it is there as an integral part of the rocks.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
General References
Chow, V.T.,1959. Open-channel hydraulics. McGraw-Hill, New York, 680 pp
Daugherty, R.L., and Franzini, J.B., 1965. Fluid mechanics with engineering applications (6th edition). McGraw-Hill, New York, 574 pp. (International Student Edition.)
Forchheimer, P., 1914. Hydraulik. B.G. Teubner, Leipzig and Berlin, 566 pp
Franks, F., (Ed.), 1972. Water: a comprehensive treatise, Vol. 1. The physics and physical chemistry of water. Plenum Press, New York and London
Giles, R.V., 1962. Theory and problems of fluid mechanics and hydraulics (2nd edition). McGraw-Hill, New York, 274 pp. (Schaum’s Outline Series.)
Riddick, J.A., and Bunger, W.B., 1970. Organic solvents (3rd edition). In: A. Weissberger (Ed.), Techniques of chemistry, Vol. 2. Wiley-Interscience, New York, London, etc
Robinson, J.L., 1963. Basic fluid mechanics. McGraw-Hill, New York, Toronto, and London, 188 pp
Sorby, H.C., 1908. On the application of quantitative methods to the study of the structure and history of rocks. Quarterly Journal Geol. Soc. London, 64: 171–233
Terzaghi, K., 1943. Theoretical soil mechanics. John Wiley & Sons, New York; Chapman & Hall, London, 510 pp
Terzaghi, K., and Peck, R.B., 1948. Soil mechanics in engineering practice. John Wiley & Sons, New York; Chapman & Hall, London, 566 pp
Tuma, J.J., 1976. Handbook of physical calculations. McGraw-Hill, New York, 370 pp
Selected Bibliography
Bridgman,P.W., 1926. The effect of pressure on the viscosity of forty-three pure liquids. Proc. American Academy Arts Sciences, 61 (3): 57–99
Brinkworth, B.J., 1968. An introduction to experimentation. English Universities Press, London, 182 pp
Buckingham, E., 1914. On physically similar systems; illustrations of the use of dimensional equationsPhysical Review, 2nd series, 4: 345–376
Buckingham, E., 1921. Notes on the method of dimensions. Lond.Edtnb. Dubl. Phil. Mag, 6th series, 42: 696–719
Cowin, S.C., 1977. The theory of static loads in bins. J. Applied Mechanics, 44: 409–412
Gabrysch, R.K., 1967. Development of ground water in the Houston District, Texas, 1961–65. Texas Water Development Board, Report 63: 35 pp
Harza, L.F., 1949. The significance of pore pressure in hydraulic structures. Trans. American Soc. Civ. Engineers, 114: 193–214. (Discussion: 215-289.)
Hubbert, M.K., and Rubey, W.W., 1959. Role of fluid pressure in mechanics of overthrust faulting, I. Mechanics of fluid-filled porous solids and its application to overthrust faulting. Bull. Geol. Soc. America, 70 (2): 115–166
Hubbert, M.K., and Rubey, W.W., 1960. Role of fluid pressure in mechanics of overthrust faulting: a reply [to Laubscher, 1960]. Bull. Geol. Soc. America, 71 (5): 617–628
Hubbert, M.K., and Rubey, W.W., 1961. Role of fluid pressure in mechanics of overthrust faulting: a reply to discussion by Walter L. Moore. Bull. Geol. Soc. America, 72 (10): 1587–1594
Jacob, C.E., 1939. Fluctuations in artesian pressure produced by passing railroad-trains as shown in a well on Long Island, New York. Trans. American Geophysical Union, 20: 666–674
King, F.H., 1892. Observation and experiments on the fluctuations in the level and rate of movement of ground-water on the Wisconsin Agricultural Experiment Station Farm and at Whitewater, Wisconsin. U.S. Dept. Agriculture, Weather Bureau, Bulletin no. 5 (75 pp.)
Kugler, H.G., 1933. Contribution to the knowledge of sedimentary volcanism in Trinidad. J. Instn Petroleum Technologists, 19: 743–760. (Discussion: 760-772.)
Laubscher, H.P., 1960. Role of fluid pressure in mechanics of overthrust faulting: discussion. Bull. Geol. Soc. America, 71 (5): 611–615
Leliavsky, S., 1947. Experiments on effective uplift area in gravity dams. Trans. American Soc. Civ. Engineers, 112: 444–487
Mayuga, M.N., 1970. Geology and development of California’s giant - Wilmington oil field. In: M.T. Halbouty (Ed.), Geology of giant petroleum fields. Memoir American Ass. Petroleum Geologists, 14: 158–184
Moore, W.L., 1961. Role of fluid pressure in overthrust faulting: a discussion. Bull. Geol. Soc. America, 72 (10): 1581–1586
Pankhurst, R.C., 1964. Dimensional analysis and scale factors. Chapman & Hall, London, 152 pp. (Inst.Physics Monographs for Students.)
Pratt, W.E., 1927. Some questions on the cause of the subsidence of the surface in the Goose Creek field, Texas. Bull. American Ass. Petroleum Geologists, 11 (8): 887–889
Pratt, W.E., and Johnson, D.W., 1926. Local subsidence of the Goose Creek oil field. J. Geology, 34 (7): 577–590
Skempton, A.W., 1970. The consolidation of clays by gravitational compaction. Quarterly Journal Geol.Soc. London, 125 (for 1969): 373–411
Terzaghi, K., 1933. Auftrieb und Kapillardruck an betonierten Talsperren. 1et Congrès des Grands Barrages (Stockholm, 1933 ), 5: 5–15
Terzaghi, K., 1936. Simple tests determine hydrostatic uplift. Engineering News Record, 116 (June 18): 872–875
Veatch, A.C., 1906. Fluctuations of the water level in wells, with special reference to Long Island, New York, U.S. Geol. Surv. WaterS Supply and Irrigation Paper 155 (83 pp.)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1981 Martinus Nijhoff / Dr. W. Junk Publishers bv, The Hague
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chapman, R.E. (1981). Introduction: Liquids at Rest. In: Chapman, R.E. (eds) Geology and Water. Developments in Applied Earth Sciences, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8244-4_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8244-4_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-009-8246-8
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-8244-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive