Skip to main content

Microcirculation of the Liver, with Special Reference to the Peribiliary Portal System

  • Chapter
Basic and Clinical Hepatology

Part of the book series: Developments in Gastroenterology ((DIGA,volume 2))

Abstract

Methods have been developed for making an injection replica for visualization of minute vessels by scanning electron microscopy. These methods have been useful for producing clear three-dimensional images of the vasculature of many organs, including the liver [1–3]. This chapter briefly describes the method and reviews the liver findings in man and in monkey and some other animals [4–6]. Emphasis will be placed on the peribiliary plexus and its connecting vessels. This plexus may have special functional significance in the control of liver microcirculation and bile secretory activity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Murakami T (1971) Application of the scanning electron microscope to the study of the fine distribution of the blood vessels. Arch Histol Jpn 32: 445–454

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Murakami T (1972) Vascular arrangement of the rat renal glomerulus. A scanning electron microscope study of corrosion casts. Arch Histol Jpn 34: 87–107

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Fujita T, Murakami T (1973) Microcirculation of monkey pancreas with special reference to the insulo-acinar portal system. A scanning electron microscope study of vascular casts. Arch Histol Jpn 35: 255–263

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Murakami T, Itoshima T, Shimada Y (1974) Peribiliary portal system in the monkey liver as evidenced by the injection replica scanning electron microscope method. Arch Histol Jpn 37: 245–260

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Ohtani O, Murakami T (1978) Peribiliary portal system in the rat liver as studied by the injection replica scanning electron microscope method. In: Becker RP, Johari O (eds) Scanning electron microscopy (1978), vol 2. SEM Inc, AMF O’Hare, IL 60666 USA, pp 241–244

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ohtani O (1979) The peribiliary portal system in the rabbit liver. Arch Histol Jpn 42: 153–167

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bloch EH (1940) Some actions of adrenaline chloride and acetyl-beta-methyl-choline chloride on finer vessels of living frog liver lobules. Anat Rec [Suppl 2] 76: 7

    Google Scholar 

  8. Wakim KG (1941) The intrahepatic circulation of blood in the intact animal: Preliminary report. Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin 16: 198

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Wakim KG, Mann FC (1942) The intrahepatic circulation of blood. Anat Rec 82: 233–253

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Knisely MH, Bloch EH, Warner L (1948) Selective phagocytosis. I. Microscopic observations concerning the regulation of the blood flow through the liver and other organs and the mechanism and rate of phagocytic removal of particles from the blood. Biol Str 4: 1–93

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bloch EH (1955) The in vivo microscopic vascular anatomy and physiology of the liver as demonstrated with the quartz rod method of transillumination. Angiology 6: 340 - 349

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Mitra SK (1966) The terminal distribution of the hepatic artery with special reference to arterio-portal anastomosis. J Anat 100: 651–663

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Del Rio Lozano I, Andrews WHH (1966) A study by means of vascular casts of small vessels related to the mammalian portal vein. J Anat 100: 655–673

    Google Scholar 

  14. Chrozonszczewsky N (1866) Zur Anatomie und Physiologie der Leber. Virchows Arch 35: 153–165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Braus H (1924) Anatomie des Menschen, vol 2. Berlin: Springer

    Google Scholar 

  16. Elias H, Petty D (1953) Terminal distribution of the hepatic artery. Anat Rec 116: 9–18

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Tajiri S (1960) The terminal distribution of the hepatic artery. Acta Med Okayama 14: 215–226

    Google Scholar 

  18. Andrews WHH, Maegraith BG (1953) Anatomical and physiological evidence of anastomosis of the hepatic artery and hepatic vein within the mammalian liver. Nature 171: 222–223

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Elias H, Popper H (1955) Venous distribution in livers. Comparison in man and experimental animals and application to the morphogenesis of cirrhosis. AMA Arch Pathol 59: 332–340

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Hase T, Brim J (1966) Observation on the microcirculatory architecture of the liver. Anat Rec 156: 156–174

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Mall FP (1906) A study of the structural unit of the liver. Am J Anat 5: 227–308

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Kiernan F (1833) The anatomy and physiology of the liver. Phil Trans R Soc Lond [Biol] 123: 711–770

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Cohnheim J, Litten M (1867) Ueber Circulationsstorungen in der Leber. Virchows Arch Pathol Anat 67: 153–165

    Google Scholar 

  24. Soulie PA (1904) Constitution anatomique et histologique. In: Poirier P, Charpy A (eds) Traite d’Anatomie Humanie, 2nd edn. Paris: Masson, pp 152–203

    Google Scholar 

  25. Winternitz MC (1911) The effect of occlusion of the various hepatic vessels upon the liver. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 22: 396–404

    Google Scholar 

  26. Aunap E (1931) Ueber den Verlauf der Arteria hepatica in der Leber. Z Mikrosk Anat Forsch 25: 238–251

    Google Scholar 

  27. Olds JM, Stafford ES (1930) On the manner of anastomosis of hepatic and portal circulation. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 47: 176–185

    Google Scholar 

  28. Andrews WHH, Maegraith BG, Wenyon CEM (1949) Studies on the liver circulation. II. The micro-anatomy of the hepatic circulation. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 43: 229–237

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Heitz Ph, Polak JM, Kasper M, Timson CM, Pearse AGE (1977) Immunoelectron cytochemical localization of motilin and substance P in rabbit bile duct enterochromaffm (EC) cells. Histochemistry 50: 319–325

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Von Euler US, Gaddum JH (1931) An unidentified depressor substance in certain tissue extracts. J Physiol (Lond) 192: 74–87

    Google Scholar 

  31. Erspamer V, Melchiorri P (1977) Polypeptides of the amphibian skin active on the gut and their mammalian analoges [Abstr]. In: Speranza V, Basso N, Lezoche E (eds) Inter-national Symposium Gastrointestinal Hormones and Pathology of the Digestive System: new trends in pathophysiology, diagnosis and therapy. Rome, pp 14–17

    Google Scholar 

  32. Fujita T (1977) Concept of paraneurons. In: Kobayashi S, Chiba T (eds) Paraneurons. New concepts on neuroendocrine relatives. Arch Histol Jpn [Suppl] 40: 1–12

    Google Scholar 

  33. Gemmels RT, Heath T (1973) Structure and function of the biliary and pancreatic tracts of the sheep. J Anat 115: 221–236

    Google Scholar 

  34. Motta PM, Muto M, Fujita T, (1978) The liver. An atlas of scanning electron microscopy. Tokyo: Igaku-Shoin

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1982 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ohtani, O., Murakami, T., Jones, A.L. (1982). Microcirculation of the Liver, with Special Reference to the Peribiliary Portal System. In: Motta, P.M., DiDio, L.J.A. (eds) Basic and Clinical Hepatology. Developments in Gastroenterology, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8216-1_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8216-1_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-8218-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-8216-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics