Summary
The development of nickel base alloys over the past 40 years from the simple nickel chromium matrix to the multi-element, multi-phase system of today is discussed under two main headings. The first deals with the metallurgy of the alloys and covers alloying practice, the phases present, strengthening mechanisms and heat treatment. The second heading deals with the application of nickel base alloys for wrought and cast turbine blades, turbine discs, including atomised powder discs, and sheet components. Reference is also made to the dispersion strengthened alloys.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Decker, R. F. (1969). Strengthening mechanisms in nickel base superalloys, Climax Molybdenum Co Symposium, Zurich, 5–6 May 1969.
Betteridge, W. and Heslop, J. (Eds.) (1974).The Nimonic Alloys, E. Arnold, London.
Sims, C. T. and Hagel, W. C. (Eds.) (1972). The Superalloys, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Stickler, R., Phase stability in superalloys (1974). in: High Temperature Materials in Gas Turbines, ed. by Sahm, P. R. and Speidel, M. P., Elsevier Scientific Publishing, Amsterdam, Holland.
Douglas, D. L. (1971). Fundamentals of the reactions between metals and their environment at high temperatures, SAMPE 16th National Symposium, Anaheim, California, USA.
Mihalisin, J. R. and Decker, R. F. (1960). Trans. AIME, 218, p. 507.
Merrick, H. F. and Nicholson, R. B. (1962). 5th Int. Conf. on Electron Microscopy, 1962, Paper K8.
Sinha, A. K. (1972). Progress Mat. Sei., 15.
Boesch, W. J. and Slaney, J. S. (1964). Metal Progress, 86, p. 109.
Woodyatt, L. R., Sims, C. T. and Beattie, H. J. Jr. (1966). Trans. AIME, 236, p. 519.
Murphy, J. H., Sims, C. T. and Beltran, A. M. (1968).J. Metals, 20, p. 46.
Restall, J. E. and Toulson, E. C. (1973).Metals and Materials, 7, p. 134 and p. 187.
v. d. Steinen, A. and Schubert, F. (1969). DEW—Technische Berichte, 9,p. 305.
Mongeau, D. E. and Wallace, W. (1975). Scripta Met., 9, p. 1185.
Wallace, W. (1975).Met. Sei. J., 9, p. 547.
Mitchell, W. I. (1966).Z. Metallic., 57, p. 586.
Gibbons, T. B. and Hopkins, B. E. (1971). Met. Sei. J., 5, p. 233.
Stoloff, N. S. (1972). Fundamentals of Strengthening, in: The Superalloys, ed. by Sims, C. T. and Hagel, W. C., John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Thomas, G. B. and Gibbons, T. B. (1979). Metals Technology, March, p. 95.
Holt, R. T. and Wallace, W. (1976). Int. Metals Rev., 203, March.
Heslop, J. and Knott, A. R. (1971). Metals and Materials, 5, p. 59.
Wlodek, S. T. (1964).Trans. ASM, 57, p. 110.
Ross, E. W. (1968).Metal Progress, 93, p. 89.
Ross, E. W. (1971).Metal Progress, 99, p. 93.
Lund, C. H,et al. (1969). German Offen 1921359.
Dunn, R. G. et al. (1971). Proc. of the Symposium towards Improved Ductility and Toughness, Kyoto, Japan, Oct. 1971, p. 324.
Kotval, P. S. et al. (1972).Met. Trans., 3, p. 453.
Hammersley, C. A. (1975). BICTA Conf., Bournemouth, UK, Sept. 1975, Paper 4.
Maxwell, D. H, Baldwin, J. F. and Radavich, J. F. (1975).Metallurgia and Metal Forming, Oct., p. 332.
Drapier, J. M. (1978). Progress in advanced directionally solidified and eutectic high temperature alloys, in: High Temperature Alloys for Gas Turbines, ed. by Coutsouradis, D. et al., Applied Science Publishers, London.
Erickson, J. S., Sullivan, C. P. and Versnyder, F. L. (1974). In: High Temperature Materials in Gas Turbines, ed. by Sahm, P. R. and Speidel, M. O. Elsevier Scientific Publishing, Amsterdam.
Meetham, G. W. (1978). In: High Temperature Alloys for Gas Turbines, ed. by Coutsouradis, D. et al., Applied Science Publishers, London.
Shaw, S. W. K. (1979). Metal Progress, March, p. 47.
De Vries, R. P. and Mumau, G. P. (1968). J. Metals, 20, p. 33.
Giamei, A. F. and Kear, B. H. (1970). Met. Trans., 1, p. 2185.
Gessinger, G. H. and Bomford, M. J. (1974). Int. Met. Reviews, 19, p. 51.
Clark, L. P. (1975). AGARD Report Number 627, p. 1–1.
Hanes, H. D. (1973). 5th Nat. SAMPE Technical Conf:, 9–11 Oct. 1973, AZUSA, California, USA, p. 460.
Symonds, C. H. and Thompson, F. A. (1976). Paper to AGARD 42nd Meeting of Structure and Materials Panel, Ottawa, Canada, 4–9 Aprii 1976.
Williams, D. L. (1977). Powder Metallurgy, No. 2, p. 84.
United Aircraft Corporation, (1970). US Patent 3,519,503.
Hosier, J. C. and Tillack, D. J. (1972). Metals Eng. Quarterly, 12, 3, p. 51.
Anders, F. J., Alexander, G. B. and Wartel, W. S. (1962).Metal Progress, Dec., p. 88.
Meddings, B., Kunda, W. and Mackiw, V. N. (1960). Powder metallurgy, Proc. an Int. Conf., 1960, ed. by Leszynski, W., New York.
Fräser, R. W., Meddings, B., Evans, D. J. I. and Mackiw, V. N. (1965). In: Modern Developments in Powder Metallurgy, 2, ed. by Hausner, H. H., Plenum Press, New York.
Benjamin, J. S. (1970).Met. Trans., 1, Oct., p. 2943.
Ansell, G. S. and Weertman, J. (1959).Trans. A IME, 215, Oct., p. 838.
Wilcox, B. A. and Clauer, A. H. (1972). Acta Met., 20(5), p. 743.
Benjamin, J. S. and Cairns, R. L. (1971). In: Modern Developments in Powder Metallurgy, 5, ed. by Hausner, H. H., Plenum Press, New York, p. 47.
Gessinger, G. H. (1978). In: High Temperature Alloys for Gas Turbines, ed. by Coutsouradis, D. et al., Applied Science Publishers, London.
Merrick, H. F., Curwick, L. R. and Kim, Y. G. (1977). NASA Cr-13510, Jan.
Benn, R. C. (1979). NADC Rep. 78096–60, July.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1981 Applied Science Publishers Ltd
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
White, C.H. (1981). Nickel Base Alloys. In: Meetham, G.W. (eds) The Development of Gas Turbine Materials. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8111-9_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8111-9_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-009-8113-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-8111-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive