Skip to main content

Summary

This chapter discusses the application of steels, with appropriate characteristics, for use within the gas turbine engine in the form of turbine and compressor discs, compressor blades, bearings, shafts and gears. The development of such materials to meet the changing conditions from the early Whittle experiments to the present day commercial engines is discussed and some mention is made of the different solutions to the problems arrived at in different locations. Despite their replacement by other materials in the most critical areas of the modern engine, it is argued that steels have a continuing role in this technology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Whittle, F. (1945). 1st James Clayton Lecture, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., 152, pp. 419–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Gresham, H. E. (1956). Engineering, 28 Dec., pp. 818–20.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Silcock, J. M. and Williams, N. T. (1966). J. ISI, 204, Nov., pp. 1100–7.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Vinter, A. and Wilbers, L. G. (1970). J. Metals, 22(5), pp. 46–54.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Hull, L. J. (1959). Metal Progress, 76, Dec., pp. 76–80.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Wilkinson, N. A. (1977). Metals Society Conf. on Forging and Properties of Aerospace Materials, Univ. of Leeds, 5–7 Jan. 1977, p. 4/1–4/29.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Brown, H. (1960). DMIC, Battelle, Memo 59, 26 July, p. 7.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Truman, J. E. and Pirt, K. R. (1976). British Corrosion Journal, 11(4), pp. 188–94.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Marrison, T. and Hogg, A. (1972). Metals Society Conf. on Creep Strength in Steel and High Temperature Alloys, Univ. of Sheffield, 20–22 Sept. 1972, pp. 242–8.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Briggs, J. Z. and Parker, T. D. (1965). The Super 12% Chromium Steels, Climax Molybdenum Co.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sykes, C. (1947). J. ISI, 156, July, pp. 321–69.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Schell, M. A. (1951). ASME Paper 51-A-97.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kirkby, H. W. and Sykes, C. (1951). Symposium on High Temperature Steels and Alloys for Gas Turbines, Special Report 43, ISI, London, pp. 81–94.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bungardt, K. (1953). Stahl und Eisen, 73, 5 Nov., pp. 1496–503. (Translation 483, ISI, London, April 1954).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Whittenberger, E. J. and Rosenow, E. R. (1956). Trans. ASM, 48, pp. 391–414.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kruger, G. (1961). Neue Hutte, 6, pp. 131–8.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Irvine, K. J. et al. (1960). J. ISI, 195, pp. 386–405.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. ISI and Inst. Metals(1961). Symposium on Structural Processes in Creep, 3–4 May 1961, London, Special Report 70, ISI, London.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Irvine, K. J. (1962). Engineering Materials and Design Association Symposium on Alloy and Stainless Steels, Buxton, UK, 3 March 1962, p. 17.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Irvine, K. J. and Pickering, F. B. (1964). Metallurgical developments in high alloy steels, Special Report 86, ISI, London, pp. 34–48.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Perry, R., Ibid., pp. 227–37.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Child, H. C. (1965). Metal Progress, 87, Jan., pp. 104–6.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Kirkby, H. W. and Truman, R. J. (1967). Special Report 97, ISI, London, pp. 361–86.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Murphy, M. C. and Branch, G. D. (1968). J. ISI, 206, March, pp. 266–74.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Barker, R. J. (1968). J. Sheffield Univ. Met. Soc., 7, pp. 36–44.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Hardwick, D. (1971). J. Sheffield Univ. Met. Soc., 10, pp. 13–20.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Barraclough, K. C. (1962). Iron and Steel, Sept./Oct., pp. 2–11.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Stanford, K. (1980). Metallurgia, July, pp. 352–4.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Taylor, T. A. (1961). Aeroplane, 100, 27 Jan., pp. 90–3.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Kirkby, H. W. and Pinder, E. (1977). Ironmaking and Steelmaking, 2, pp. 66–71.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Kuo, K. (1955). J. ISI, 181, Oct., pp. 128–37.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Preston, J. (1967). Trans. Int. Vac. Metallurgy Conf., 1967, pp. 569–88.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Oakes, G., Marrison, T., and Cratchley, D. (1978). Material for the future, Metals Society Conf. on ESR Steel, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Hatfield, W. H. (1938). Aeroplane, 9 Nov., pp. 559–60.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Barraclough, K. C. (1969). J. ISI, 207(6), pp. 826–36.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Averbach, B. L. (1977). Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Fracture, Waterloo, Canada, 1977, pp. 201–13

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1981 Applied Science Publishers Ltd

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Oakes, G., Barraclough, K.C. (1981). Steels. In: Meetham, G.W. (eds) The Development of Gas Turbine Materials. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8111-9_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8111-9_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-8113-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-8111-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics