Abstract
Mechanical causes are responsible for the vast majority of patients developing lower urinary tract obstruction of urine, but neurological, parasympathetic drug-induced, infective or functional causes should always be suspected in a person presenting under the age of 50 years. The diagnosis and management of the neurogenic bladder is discussed in chapter XI. Because of the preponderance of prostatic, bladder outlet and urethral stricture pathology males commonly develop retention of urine, or mechanical voiding difficulty, while this is rare in females.
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Further Reading
Fearnley, G.R.: Fibrinolysis ( Arnold, London 1965 ).
Hedlund, P.O.: Urinary Bladder Catheterisation. (Mockridge, Bulmer, Sydney 1967 ).
Millin, T.: Retropubic Urinary Surgery. ( Livingstone, Edinburgh 1947 ).
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Brown, R.B. (1982). Lower Urinary Tract Obstruction. In: Clinical Urology Illustrated. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8096-9_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8096-9_10
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