Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Methods of Examination

  • Chapter
Convergent Strabismus

Part of the book series: Monographs in Ophthalmology ((MIOP,volume 6))

  • 73 Accesses

Abstract

The delay between the onset of strabismus and the first consultation has been considerably shortened these last 20 years. This most important fact had a great influence on the methods of examination. The objective examination methods, in which the cooperation of the patient is reduced to a minimum, steady fixation, became preponderant.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  1. BADOCHE, J.M. and PINçON, F. — Les secteurs dans le traitement du strabisme. Congrès de strabisme. Zermatt 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  2. BAGOLINI, B. — Diagnostic et possibilité de traitement de l’état sensoriel du strabisme concomitant avec des instruments peu dissociants. Ann. Ocul.,1961, 194,236–258.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. BREININ, G.M., CHIN N.B. and RIPPS, H. — A rationale for therapy of accommodative strabismus. Amer. J. Ophthalmol.,1966, 61,1030–1037.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. BROWN, E.V.L. — Net average yearly changes in refraction of atropinized eyes from birth to beyond middle life. Arch. Ophthalmol.,1938, 19,719–734.

    Google Scholar 

  5. BROWN, H.W. — Srabismus Ophtalmic Symposium. The Mosby Company 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  6. CHER, I. — Experiences with cyclogyl. Trans. Opht. Soc. U.K.,1959, 79,665–671.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. CIANCIA, A.O. — Management of esodeviations under the age of two. Int. Ophthalmol. Clin.,1967, 6,503–518.

    Google Scholar 

  8. CRONE, R.A. — Alternating hyperphoria. Brit. J. Ophthalmol.,1954, 38,591–604.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. CüPPERS, C. and MüHLENDYCK, H. — Erfahrungen mit der Penalisation. Schielbehandlung, B.V.A. Arbeitskreis, Schielbehandlung, Wiesbaden, 1976, Band 6, 87–104.

    Google Scholar 

  10. CüPPERS, C. and ADELSTEIN, F. — Zum Problem der echten und scheinbaren Abducenslähmung (das sogenannte Blockerungssyndrom), 46, Beiheft Klin. Mbl. Aug., Stuttgart, F. Enkeverlag, 1966, 270–278.

    Google Scholar 

  11. DUKE-ELDER, ST. and SCOTT, G.I. — System of Ophthalmology, Vol. 12, Neurophthalmology, London, H. Kimpton, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  12. DUKE-ELDER, St. and WYBAR, K. — System of Ophthalmology., Vol. 6, Ocular motility and strabismus, London, H. Kimpton, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  13. GETTES, B.C. — Dibutolinesulfate comparative clinical study of cycloplegia effect. Arch. Ophthalmol.,1950, 43,446–453.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. HAASE, W. — Optische Penalisation als therapeutisches Hilfsmittel beim frühkindlichen Strabismus. Advances in Ophthal., Basel, Karger Verlag, 1978, 35, 26–44.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. INGRAM, R.M. and BARR, A. — Refraction of I-year-old children after cycloplegia with 1% cyclopentolate-comparison with findings after atropinisation. Brit. J. Ophthalmol.,1979, 63,348–352.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. IRVINE, S.R. — A simple test for binocular vision. Amer. J. Ophthalmol.,1944, 27,740–746.

    Google Scholar 

  17. JAMPOLSKY, A. — A simplified approach to strabismus diagnosis, 34–92, Strabismus Ophthalmic symposium. The Mosby Co., 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  18. JAMPOLSKY, A. — Some uses and abuses of orthoptics—the present status. Strabismus Ophthalmic Symposium. The Mosby Co., 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  19. JAMPOLSKY, A. — Round table. Strabismus Ophthalmic Symposium. The Mosby Co., 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  20. KNAPP, Ph. — The A and V patterns. Strabismus Ophthalmic Symposium. The Mosby Co., 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  21. KNAPP, Ph. — Round table, Strabismus Ophthalmic Symposium. The Mosby Co., 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  22. LAHAV-GUSS, Ch. and KAUFMANN, H. — Refraktionsänderungen im Kindesalter. Klin. Mbl. Augenheilk.,1974, 164,274–278.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. LANG, J. — Strabisme — Diagnostic — Formes cliniques — Traitement. Bern, Ed. H. Huber, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  24. LAVAT, J., PRIGENT, G., DEBROUSSE, J.Y. and PARENT, B. — Mise au point actuelle d’une technique orthoptique dans le traitement de l’ésotropie. Ann. Ocul.,1966, 7,641–667.

    Google Scholar 

  25. MARRON, J. — Cycloplegia and Mydriasis by use of Atropine, scopolamine and homatropine-paredrine. Arch. Ophthalmol.,1940, 23,340–350.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. MOLNAR, L. — Heredity features of strabismus. Klin. Mbl. Augenheilk.,1967, 150,557–568.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. PARKS, M. — Round table. Strabismus Ophthalmic Symposium. The Mosby Co., 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  28. PARKS, M. — Management of acquired esotropia. Brit. J. Ophthalmol.,1974, 58,240–247.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. POULIQUEN, M.P. — Zum Problem der Penalisation. Klin. Mbl. Augenheilk.,1972, 161,130–139.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. QUéRé, M.A., CLERGEAU, G. et FONTENAILLE, N. — L’Hypermétrie de refixation. Arch. Ophtal (Paris),1975, 35,265–268.

    Google Scholar 

  31. QUéRé, M.A. — Die Methoden der Pénalisation in der Behandlung des Strabismus convergens. Klin. Mbl. Augenheilk.,1972, 161,140–155.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. RéTHY, I. and GAL, ZS. — Results and principles of a new method of optical correction of hypermetropia in cases of esotropia. Acta Ophthalmol.,1968, 46,157–766.

    Google Scholar 

  33. ROBB, R.M. and PETERSON, R.A. — Cycloplegic refraction in children. J. Ped. Ophthalmol.,1968, 5,110–114.

    Google Scholar 

  34. ROSENBAUM, A. L. and coll. — Cycloplegic refraction in esotropic children. Cyclogyl versus Atropine. Fourth Int. Orthopt. Congress Bern, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  35. SEPULCHRE DE CONDé, Ch. — L’insuffisance des cycloplégiques pour la détection de l’hypermétropie latente dans le strabisme convergent concomitant. Thèse Nancy, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  36. SLATAPER, F. J. — Age norms of refraction and vision. Arch. Ophthalmol.,1950, 43,466–481.

    Google Scholar 

  37. STANLEY, J. A. and BAISE, G. — The swinging flashlight test to detect minimal optic neuropathy. Arch. Ophthalmol,1968, 80,769–771.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. URIST, M.J. — Horizontal squint with secondary vertical deviations. Arch. Ophthalmol.,1951, 46,245–267.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. URRETS-ZAVALIA, A. Jr. — Paralisis bilateral congenita del musculo oblicuo inferior. Arch. Oftal B. Air.,1948, 23,1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  40. VEREECKEN, E. and ADELSTEIN, F. — Diagnostic et traitement de la «paralysie du droit externe». Opthalmologica,1966, 151,465–476.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. VEREECKEN. E. and FERON, A. — Quelques considérations sur le strabisme paralytique. Bull. Soc. Belge Opht.,1968, 150,682–693.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. WEISS, J.B. — Congrès strabologique, Zermatt 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  43. WOLF, A.V. and HODGE, H.C. — Effects of atropinesulfate, methyl-atropine nitrate and homatropinehydrobromide on adult human eye. Arch. Ophthalmol.,1946, 35,293–301.

    Google Scholar 

  44. WORTHAM, C. The Increase in Hypermetropia in children. Brit. Orthopt. J.,1978, 35,83–90.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Park Ryvissche 66, 9710, Zwijnaarde, Belgium

    E. Vereecken

Authors
  1. E. Vereecken
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Lakenselaan 36, 1090, Brussels, Belgium

    Leo Evens

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1982 Belgian Society of Ophthalmology, Leuven, Belgium

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Vereecken, E. (1982). Methods of Examination. In: Evens, L. (eds) Convergent Strabismus. Monographs in Ophthalmology, vol 6. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8024-2_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8024-2_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-8026-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-8024-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation