Abstract
The phosphate adsorption capacity of Neusiedlersee suspended sediments was evaluated using a silicone oil-filter-centrifugation technique with 32P and 3H-H20 labelling. This technique is quick, convenient and allows uptake processes to be followed during the first few seconds. The time dependent phosphate uptake was tested for concentration and pH dependency; the highest uptake was recorded at pH 9.00. The high calcite proportion in the sestonic material seems to influence the adsorption process. The kinetics of adsorption (at lake orthophosphate level and pH) could be explained by a biphasic Langmuir isotherm.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Berkheiser, V. E., Street, J. J., Rao, P. S. C. & Yuan, T. L., 1980. Partitioning of inorganic phosphate in soil water systems. CRC Critical Reviews in Environmental Science, pp. 179–224. The Chemical Rubber Co., CRC Press, Inc.
Brown, J. L., 1980. Calcium phosphate precipitation in aqueous calcite limestone suspensions. J. environ. Qual. 9: 641–644.
Cole, C.V., Olsen, S. R. & Scott, C.O., 1953. The nature of phosphate sorption by CaCO3. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. 17: 352–356.
Edzwald, J. K., Toensing, D. C. & Chi-Yew Leung, M., 1976. Phosphate adsorption reactions with clay minerals. Environ. Sci. Technol. 10: 485–490.
Falkner, G., Horner, F. & Simonis, W., 1980. The regulation of the energy-dependent phosphate uptake by the blue-green alga Anacystis nidulans. Planta 149: 138–143.
Golterman, H., 1973. Natural phosphate sources in relation to phosphate budget: a contribution to the understanding of eutrophication. Wat. Res. 7: 3–17.
Griffin, R. A. & Jurinak, J. J., 1973. The interaction of phosphate with calcite. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 37: 847–850.
Gunatilaka, A., 1978. Role of seston in phosphate removal in Neuseidlersee. Ver. int. Verein. Limnol. 20: 986–991.
Harter, R. D., 1968. Adsorption of phosphorus by lake sediments. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 32: 514–518.
Klingenberg, M. & Pfaff, E., 1966. In: Tager, J. M., Papa, S., Quagliariello, E. & Slater, E. C. (Eds.) Regulation of Metabolic Processess in Mitochondria. BBA Library, Vol. 7, Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 180.
Kuo, S. & Lotse, E. G., 1972. Kinetics of phosphate adsorption by calcium carbonate and Ca-kaolinite. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 36: 725–729.
Kuo, S. & Lotse, E. G., 1974. Kinetics of phosphate adsorption and desorption by lake sediments. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 38: 50–54.
Langmuir, I., 1918. The adsorption of gases on plane surface of glass, mica and platinum. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 40: 1361–1403.
Li, W.C., Armstrong, D.E., Williams, J. D., Harris, R. F. & Syers, J. K., 1972. Rate and extent of inorganic phosphate exchange in lake sediments. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 36: 279–285.
Löffler, H., 1979. Neusiedlersee: The Limnology of a Shallow Lake in Central Europe. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague. 543 pp.
Müller, G., 1967. Methods in Sedimentary Petrology — Sedimentary Petrology, Part I. E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Nägele U. Obermüller), Stuttgart. 276 pp.
Nagel, H., 1979. The catchment area, geographical review. In: Löffler, H. (Ed.) Neusiedlersee: The Limnology of a Shallow Lake in Central Europe. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague. 543 pp.
Neuhuber, F., 1978. Die Phosphorsituation des Neusiedler Sees. Österreischische Wasserwirtschaft 30: 94–99.
Otsuki, A. & Wetzel, R. G., 1972. Coprecipitation of phosphate with carbonates in a marl lake, Limnol. Oceanogr. 17: 763–767.
Salonen, K., 1979. A versatile method for the rapid and accurate determination of carbon by high temperature combustion. Limnol. Oceanogr. 24: 177–182.
Scatchard, G., 1949. Annls N. Y. Acad. Sci. 51: 660.
Syers, J. K., Evans, T. D., Willams, J. D. H. & Murdock, T. T., 1971. Phosphate sorption parameters of representative soils from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Soil Sci. 112: 267–272.
Stumm, W. & Morgan, J. J., 1970. Aquatic Chemistry. John Wiley, New York. 583 pp.
Werden, K. & Heldt, H. W., 1972. Accumulation of bicarbonate in intact chloroplasts following pH gradient. Biochim. bio-phys. Acta 283: 430–441.
Wildung, R.E., Schmidt, R. L. & Routson, R. C., 1977. The phosphorus status of eutrophic lake sediments as related to changes in limnological conditions-phosphorus mineral components. J. environ. Qual. 6: 100–104.
Williams, J. D.H., Syers, J. K., Harris, R. F. & Armstrong, D. E., 1971. Fractionation of inorganic phosphate in calcarious lake sediments. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 35: 250–255.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1982 Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gunatilaka, A. (1982). Phosphate adsorption kinetics of resuspended sediments in a shallow lake, Neusiedlersee, Austria. In: Sly, P.G. (eds) Sediment/Freshwater Interaction. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 9. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8009-9_30
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8009-9_30
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-009-8011-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-8009-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive