Skip to main content

The sediments

  • Chapter
Lake Mcilwaine

Part of the book series: Monographiae Biologicae ((MOBI,volume 49))

Abstract

Numerous studies of nutrient cycling in temperate lakes have shown the importance of the sediments as a source and/or sink of nitrogen and phosphorus (Golterman, 1977a). Previous investigations of Lake McIlwaine have also suggested the existence of a sediment source/sink of nutrients in that lake (Falconer et al., 1970; Marshall and Falconer, 1973), and calculations presented by Robarts and Ward (1978) have suggested that internal nutrient loading from this source might be considerable. More recently, Thornton (1979, 1980) has shown that sediment-water exchange processes do in fact have a significant effect on the lake nutrient budget (see J. A. Thornton and W. K. Nduku, this volume), but that the sediments act predominantly as a nutrient sink. This sink is shown in the high sediment nutrient concentrations measured by Nduku (1976).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ahlgren, I., 1977. Role of sediments in the process of recovery of a eutrophied lake. In: H. L. Golterman, Interactions between sediments and freshwater. Junk, The Hague.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blair, F. and C. J. Bowser, 1978. The mineralogy and related chemistry of lake sediments. In: A. Lerman, Lakes: Chemistry, geology and physics. Springer Verlag, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clay, E. M. and J. Wilhm, 1979. Particle size, percent organic carbon, phosphorus, mineralogy and deposition of sediments in Ham’s and Arbuckle Lakes. Hydrobiol., 65: 33–38.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Falconer, A. C., B. E. Marshall and D. S. Mitchell, 1970. Hydrobiological studies of Lake McIlwaine 1968–1969. University of Rhodesia Rep.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fillos, J. and W. R. Swanson, 1975. The release rate of nutrients from river and lake sediments. J. Wat. Pollut. Control Fed., 47: 1032–1042.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Furness, H. D. and C. M. Breen, 1978. The influence of P-retention by soils and sediments on the water quality of the Lions River. J. Limnol. Soc. Sth. Afr., 4: 113–118.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Golterman, H. L., 1977a. Interactions between sediments and freshwater. Junk, The Hague.

    Google Scholar 

  • Golterman, H. L., 1977b. Sediments as a source of phosphate for algal growth. In: H. L. Golterman, Interactions between sediments and freshwater. Junk, The Hague.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grobler, D. C. and E. Davies, 1979. The availability of sediment phosphate to algae. Water SA, 5: 114–122.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grobler, D. C. and E. Davies, 1981. Sediment as a source of phosphates: a study of 38 impoundments. Water SA, 7: 54–60.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kamp-Nielson, L., 1974. Mud-water exchange of phosphate and other ions in undisturbed sediment cores and factors affecting the exchange rates. Arch. Hydrobiol., 73: 218–237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, D. R., 1977. A device for measuring seepage flux in lakes and estuaries. Limnol. Oceanogr., 22: 140–147.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lerman, A., 1978. Lakes: Chemistry, geology and physics. Springer Verlag, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, B. E. and A. C. Falconer, 1973. Physico-chemical aspects of Lake McIlwaine (Rhodesia), a eutrophic tropical impoundment. Hydrobiol., 42: 45–62.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, L. M., 1976. Chemical water sampling in lakes and sediments with dialysis bags. Limnol. Oceanogr., 21: 909–912.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moller-Anderson, J., 1974. Nitrogen and phosphorus budgets and the role of sediments in six shallow Danish lakes. Arch. Hydrobiol., 74: 528–550.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nduku, W. K., 1976. The distribution of phosphorus, nitrogen and organic carbon in the sediments of Lake McIlwaine, Rhodesia. Trans. Rhod. Scient. Ass., 57: 45–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nduku, W. K. and R. D. Robarts, 1977. The effect of catchment geochemistry and geomorphology on the productivity of a tropical African montane lake. Freshwat. Biol., 7: 19–30.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robarts, R. D. and G. C. Southall, 1977. Nutrient limitation of phytoplankton growth in seven tropical man-made lakes with special reference to Lake McIlwaine, Rhodesia. Arch. Hydrobiol., 79: 1–35.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robarts, R. D. and P. R. B. Ward, 1978. Vertical diffusion and nutrient transport in a tropical lake (Lake McIlwaine, Rhodesia). Hydrobiol., 59: 213–221.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schindler, D. W., R. Hesslein and G. Kipphut, 1977. Interactions between sediments and overlying waters in an experimentally eutrophied Pre-Cambrian Shield lake. In: H. L. Golterman, Interactions between sediments and freshwaters. Junk, The Hague.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silberbauer, M. J., 1981. Laboratory and lake measurements of phosphate exchange between the sediments and monimolimnion of Swartvlei. Paper presented at the Limnological Society of Southern Africa Congress, Bloemfontein, Republic of South Africa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thornton, J. A., 1979. Some aspects of the distribution of reactive phosphorus in Lake McIlwaine, Rhodesia; phosphorus loading and abiotic responses. J. Limnol. Soc. Sth. Afr., 5: 65–72.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thornton, J. A., 1980. Factors influencing the distribution of reactive phosphorus in Lake McIlwaine, Zimbabwe. D.Phil. Diss., University of Zimbabwe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toerien, D. F., K. L. Hyman and M. J. Bruwer, 1975. A preliminary trophic status classification of some South African impoundments. Water SA, 1: 15–23.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Twinch, A. J. and C. M. Breen, 1978. Enrichment studies using isolation columns. II. The effects of phosphorus enichment. Aquat. Bot., 4: 161–168.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Viner, A. B., 1975a. The sediments of Lake George (Uganda). II Release of ammonia and phosphate from an undisturbed mud surface. Arch. Hydrobiol., 76: 368–378.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Viner, A. B., 1975b. The sediments of Lake George (Uganda). III. The uptake of phosphate. Arch. Hydrobiol., 76: 393–410.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watts, C. J., 1980. Seasonal variation of nutrient limitation of phytoplankton growth in the Hunyani River system, with particular reference to Lake McIlwaine, Zimbabwe. M.Phil. thesis, University of Zimbabwe.

    Google Scholar 

References

  • Chikwanha, R., 1980a. Sediment research in Zimbabwe. Hydrological Branch Rep., Ministry of Natural Resources and Water Development, Salisbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chikwanha, R., 1980b. Sediment yields from Rhodesian rivers, 1978–1979 season. Hydrological Branch Rep., Ministry of Natural Resources and Water Development, Salisbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chikwanha, R. and P. R. B. Ward, 1979. Sediment yields from Rhodesian rivers, 1977–1978 season. Hydrological Branch Rep., Ministry of Natural Resources and Water Development, Salisbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, P. R. B., 1977. Sediment yields from Rhodesian rivers, 1976–1977 season. Hydrological Branch Rep., Ministry of Natural Resources and Water Development, Salisbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, P. R. B., 1980. Sediment transport and reservoir siltation formula for Zimbabwe Rhodesia. Civ. Engr. S. Afr., 22: 9–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, P. R. B. and R. Chikwanha, 1980. Laboratory measurement of sediment by turbidity. J. Hydraul. Div. Am. Soc. civ. Engrs., 106(HY6): 1041–1053.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1982 Dr W. Junk Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Chikwanha, R., Nduku, W.K., Thornton, J.A. (1982). The sediments. In: Thornton, J.A., Nduku, W.K. (eds) Lake Mcilwaine. Monographiae Biologicae, vol 49. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7983-3_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7983-3_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-7985-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-7983-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics