Abstract
Approximations frequently employed to simplify fundamental treatments of the theory of metals can lead to qualitatively incorrect conclusions. A striking example is the broken translational symmetry of the ground state of metallic potassium. Experimental confirmation of its charge-density-wave structure is reviewed. Such a structure cannot occur if local-density approximations to exchange and correlation are employed, or if Coulomb potentials are replaced by screened interactions.
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Overhauser, A.W. (1983). Insight in Many-Electron Theory from the Charge Density Wave Structure of Potassium. In: Löwdin, PO., Pullman, B. (eds) New Horizons of Quantum Chemistry. International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science, vol 4. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7950-5_23
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