Abstract
An automatic sequential precipitation sampler was developed and constructed. It collects rainwater on a volume basis. The sample volume can be selected for each precipitation event due to the minimum for the analysis. The sampler is working since July 80. Analysis includes pH, conductivity, lead, manganese and sulphate. In general the concentrations of trace elements are high at the beginning of a rainfall, they decrease rapidly and remain at a constant value. For convective showers rainfall intensity and concentrations show strong inverse relationship. During rain events of longer duration, such as warm front precipitations, the trends of concentrations depend on the synoptic conditions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anderson, D.E. and Landsberg, H.E. (1979) Detailed struc-ture of pH in hydrometeors. Env. Science and Technology 13, 992–994
Gatz, D.F. and Dingle, A.N. (1971) Trace substances in rainwater: concentration variations during convective rains and their interpretation. Tellus 23, 14–27
Georgii, H.-W. (19 65) Untersuchungen über Ausregnen und Auswaschen atmosphärischer Spurenstoffe durch Wolken und Niederschlag. Ber. des DWD 14
Huff, F.A. and Stout, G.E. (1968) Relation between 144 Ce and Sr rainout in convective rainstorms. Tellus 20, 82–87
Klockow, D., Denzinger, H., Rönicke, G. (1974) Anwendung der substöchiometrischen Isotopenverdünnungsanalyse auf die Bestimmung von atmosphärischem Sulfat und Chlorid in: Background-Luft. Chemie Ing. Techn. 46, Heft 19
Kruger, P., Hosler, C.L. (1963) 90Sr concentration in precipitation from convective showers. J. Appl. Met. 2, 379–389
Noyce, J.R., Chen, T.S., Moore, D.T., Beck, J.N./ Kuroda, P.K. (19 71) Temporal distributions of radioactivity and 89Sr/90sr ratios during rainstorms. J. Geophys. Res. 76, 646–656
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1982 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kins, L. (1982). Temporal Variation of Chemical Composition of Rainwater during Individual Precipitation Events. In: Georgii, HW., Pankrath, J. (eds) Deposition of Atmospheric Pollutants. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7864-5_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7864-5_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-009-7866-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-7864-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive