Skip to main content

Temporal Variation of Chemical Composition of Rainwater during Individual Precipitation Events

  • Chapter
Deposition of Atmospheric Pollutants

Abstract

An automatic sequential precipitation sampler was developed and constructed. It collects rainwater on a volume basis. The sample volume can be selected for each precipitation event due to the minimum for the analysis. The sampler is working since July 80. Analysis includes pH, conductivity, lead, manganese and sulphate. In general the concentrations of trace elements are high at the beginning of a rainfall, they decrease rapidly and remain at a constant value. For convective showers rainfall intensity and concentrations show strong inverse relationship. During rain events of longer duration, such as warm front precipitations, the trends of concentrations depend on the synoptic conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anderson, D.E. and Landsberg, H.E. (1979) Detailed struc-ture of pH in hydrometeors. Env. Science and Technology 13, 992–994

    Google Scholar 

  • Gatz, D.F. and Dingle, A.N. (1971) Trace substances in rainwater: concentration variations during convective rains and their interpretation. Tellus 23, 14–27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Georgii, H.-W. (19 65) Untersuchungen über Ausregnen und Auswaschen atmosphärischer Spurenstoffe durch Wolken und Niederschlag. Ber. des DWD 14

    Google Scholar 

  • Huff, F.A. and Stout, G.E. (1968) Relation between 144 Ce and Sr rainout in convective rainstorms. Tellus 20, 82–87

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klockow, D., Denzinger, H., Rönicke, G. (1974) Anwendung der substöchiometrischen Isotopenverdünnungsanalyse auf die Bestimmung von atmosphärischem Sulfat und Chlorid in: Background-Luft. Chemie Ing. Techn. 46, Heft 19

    Google Scholar 

  • Kruger, P., Hosler, C.L. (1963) 90Sr concentration in precipitation from convective showers. J. Appl. Met. 2, 379–389

    Google Scholar 

  • Noyce, J.R., Chen, T.S., Moore, D.T., Beck, J.N./ Kuroda, P.K. (19 71) Temporal distributions of radioactivity and 89Sr/90sr ratios during rainstorms. J. Geophys. Res. 76, 646–656

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1982 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kins, L. (1982). Temporal Variation of Chemical Composition of Rainwater during Individual Precipitation Events. In: Georgii, HW., Pankrath, J. (eds) Deposition of Atmospheric Pollutants. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7864-5_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7864-5_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-7866-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-7864-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics