Abstract
All homes in unsewered areas must have a safe and effective means of wastewater disposal. Where soils are suitable, subsurface soil absorption of septic tank effluent is the most reliable and least costly. This is due to the soil’s very large capacity to transform and recycle most pollutants found in domestic wastewaters.
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References
Bouma, J., W.A. Ziebell, W.G. Walker, P.G. Olcott, E. McCoy and F.D. Hole: 1972, “Soil absorption of septic tank effluent, a field study of some major soils in Wisconsin.” Information Circular No. 20, Geological and Natural History Survey, University Extension, Madison, Wisconsin.
Bouma, J.: 1975, “Unsaturated flow during soil treatment.” Journal of the Environmental Engineering Division, ASCE, 101: pp. 967–983.
Brady, N.C.: 1974, The Nature and Properties of Soils. 8th edition. MacMillan, New York. 655 p.
Soil Conservation Service: 1951, Soil survey manual, USDA Handbook 18. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: 1980, “Onsite wastewater treatment and disposal systems: design manual.” Technology Transfer, Cincinnati, Ohio.
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© 1982 D. Reidel Publishing Company
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Otis, R.J. (1982). Water Movement into and through Soil. In: Eikum, A.S., Seabloom, R.W. (eds) Alternative Wastewater Treatment. Water Science and Technology Library, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7849-2_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7849-2_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
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