Skip to main content

Some Aspects on Norwegian Practice

  • Conference paper
  • 207 Accesses

Part of the book series: Water Science and Technology Library ((WSTL,volume 1))

Abstract

Approximately one million people out of Norway’s 4 million inhabitants live in rural districts which makes it very difficult to connect to a municipal sewer. The solution of their wastewater disposal problem must be based on on-site wastewater disposal systems. In spite of the great number of Norwegians who need on-site disposal systems, there is still a long way to go before a good practical and permanent on-site disposal system is devised. To date very little work has been done on this important subject, and consequently there is a great need to improve the solutions presently in use in Norway.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Andreassen, E.: 1977, “Kritiskøvurdering av infiltrasjons- anlegg i spredt bebyggelse”. (Critical Evaluation of Infiltration Systems in rural Areas.) VANN No. 4.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Skudal, L.: 1977, “Undersøkelse av avløpsanlegg for spredt bebyggelse i Vestfold”. ( Investigation of Wastewater Treatment System in Rural Areas in Vestfold.) Vestfold fylkes- kommune - Planavdelingen, Dated Sept. 21.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Smits, C.: 1977, “Vedrørende undersøkelse av 84 private ren- seanlegg for eneboliger i Fet, Lørenskog, Nittedal og Rælingen. Tilstandsbeskrivelse. Årsaker til utilfredsstil- lende forhold. Forslag til Tiltak”.(Investigation of 84 private treatment plants for single houses at Fet, Lørenskog, Nittedal and Rælingen. Description of the present situation.) Avløpssambandet Nordre Øyeren (AN0).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bjelke, W.: 1967, Rapport Nesodden kommune. Vannforsyning Sak 1429. (Report Nesodden Municipality. Water Supply Case 1429.) Erik Ræstad A/S.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Otis, R.J.: 1980, “Mound Systems”. Design Manual Onsite Wastewater and Disposal systems. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency EPA 625/1-80-012.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Skaarer, N.: 1981, “Vannforbruk i boliger uten vannklosett langt lavere enn ventet”, (Water Consumption in Dwellings without Water Closet far less than assumed.) BYGG 5 A, Teknisk Ukeblad, June 19.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Vrale, L.: 1981, “Virkningsgrad for oppsamlingsnett. - Status for eksisterende malinger”. ( Efficiency of Collection Systems. Status of Existing Measurements. )

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1982 D. Reidel Publishing Company

About this paper

Cite this paper

Vråle, L. (1982). Some Aspects on Norwegian Practice. In: Eikum, A.S., Seabloom, R.W. (eds) Alternative Wastewater Treatment. Water Science and Technology Library, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7849-2_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7849-2_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-7851-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-7849-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics