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Nitrogen balance in the Trachypogon grasslands of Central Venezuela

Balance de nitrógeno en las sabanas de Trachypogon del centro de Venezuela

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Nitrogen Cycling in Ecosystems of Latin America and the Caribbean

Part of the book series: Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences ((DPSS,volume 6))

Abstract

The nitrogen balance of a Trachypogon grassland in Calabozo, Venezuela, is calculated for average conditions using biomass accumulation, nitrogen content, and turnover rates of organic matter. Burning Trachypogon grasslands results in losses of 8.5 kg N ha-1 yr-1, while rainfall inputs average 2.6kg N ha-1 yr-1. Uptake of N by vegetation is 14.8 kg N ha-1 yr-1, but the total N required to build new tissue during a growing season is about 30 kg N ha-1 yr-1, so that about 50% of the nitrogen in the vegetation is recycled internally. Nitrogen losses via fire are probably balanced by biological N2-fixation, but no data are available for N-fixation in these savannas. The calculations presented in this paper are based on few data and more measurements are needed to develop a conclusive picture of the N-balance of Trachypogon grasslands.

Resumen

El balance de nitrógeno de una sabana de Trachypogon en Calabozo, Venezuela fué calculado para las condiciones medias utilizando la acumulación de biomasa, su contenido de nitrógeno y las tasas de producción de materia orgánica. Como resultado de las quemas de las sabanas de Trachypogon se pierden 8,5kg N ha-1 año-1, mientras que las entradas por precipitación son de 2,6 kg N ha-1 año-1. La absorción por la vegetación es de 14,8 kg N ha-1 año-1 mientras que el N total requerido para formar nuevos tejidos durante el período de crecimiento es de ca. 30kg N ha-1 año-1. Asi se puede estimar que cerca del 50% del nitrógeno requerido por las plantas es reciclado internamente. Las pérdidas de nitrógeno por la quema son probablemente compensadas por la fijación biológica de nitrógeno pero no existen datos para estas sabanas. Los cálculos presentados en este trabajo se basan en pocos datos y se requerirían mas mediciones para establecer un balance de nitrógeno mas definitivo.

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© 1982 Martinus Nijhoff/Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague

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Medina, E. (1982). Nitrogen balance in the Trachypogon grasslands of Central Venezuela. In: Robertson, G.P., Herrera, R., Rosswall, T. (eds) Nitrogen Cycling in Ecosystems of Latin America and the Caribbean. Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences, vol 6. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7639-9_27

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7639-9_27

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

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