Abstract
The long-term toxicity of antitumor agents, i.e., their oncogenicity and their mutagenicity, is a subject of growing concern because of the increased survival of cancer patients which modern chemotherapy has made possible. It has been one of the intriguing results of cancer research that many active antineoplastic agents have been found to be carcinogenic. It is now well established that many antitumor substances are oncogenic in cells in culture (1) and in laboratory animals (2, 3); and, from observations in patients being given such compounds for nonmalignant diseases and after transplantation surgery as well as from the occurrence of second neoplasms after chemotherapy of a primary neoplasm, it can be suspected that many are also carcinogenic in man (4). This report attempts to consolidate the available data on the genotoxic effects of one important class of antitumor agents, i.e., the anthracycline antibiotics.
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© 1982 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague
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Westendorf, J., Marquardt, H., Marquardt, H. (1982). Anthracycline Antitumor Antibiotics: Their Carcinogenicity and their Mutagenicity. In: Muggia, F.M., Young, C.W., Carter, S.K. (eds) Anthracycline Antibiotics in Cancer Therapy. Developments in Oncology, vol 10. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7630-6_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7630-6_3
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