Skip to main content

Indirect measures of transepidermal water loss

  • Chapter
Bioengineering and the Skin

Summary

The common method of measuring transepidermal water loss (TWL) using a flowing gas stream is subject to errors, many of which can be avoided in the applications where convective removal of skin surface water is minimized with respect to diffusive mechanisms. Simple closed-cup and open-cup TWL measurement systems are made possible by applying modern electronic humidity sensors. These two indirect methods afforded rapid measurement of TWL. However, modelling by computer simulation techniques showed limitations at high ambient humidity and high TWL. The process of healing of wounds inflicted by stripping skin with adhesive tape as shown by TWL appeared somewhat different using the indirect-static TWL technique than with the air-flow technique. These differences are related to the limitations of both methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Spruit, D. and Malten, M. D. (1968). Estimation of the injury of human skin by alkaline liquids. Berufsdermatosen, 16, 11

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Malten, K. E. and Thiele, F. A. J. (1973). Evaluation of skin damage II. Br. J. Dermatol, 89,565

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Rovee, D. T. et al (1972). Effect of local wound environment on epidermal healing. In Maibach, H. I. and Rovee, D.T. (eds.) Epidermal WoundHealing, pp. 159–181. (Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Berube, G. R. and Berdick,, M. (1974). Transepidermal moisture loss II. The significance of the use thickness of topical substances. J. Soc. Cosmetic Chem., 25, 397

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Grice, K, Sutton, H. and Baker, H. (1972). The effect of ambient humidity on transepidermal water loss. J. Invest. Dermatol, 58, 343

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Goodman, A. B. and Wolf, A. V. (1969). Insensible water loss from human skin as a function of ambient vapor concentration. J. Appl. Physiol, 26, 203

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Aly, R., Shirley, C, Cunico, R. and Maibach, H. I. (1978). Effect of prolonged occlusion on the microbial flora, pH, carbon dioxide and transepidermal water loss on human skin. J. Invest. Dermatol, 71, 378

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Crank, J. (1967). The Mathematics of Diffusion, pp. 42–61. (London: Oxford University Press)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Miller, D. L. (1974). Unpublished results

    Google Scholar 

  10. Brown, A. M. (1974). Unpublished results

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1981 MTP Press Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Miller, D.L., Brown, A.M., Artz, E.J. (1981). Indirect measures of transepidermal water loss. In: Marks, R., Payne, P.A. (eds) Bioengineering and the Skin. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7310-7_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7310-7_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-7312-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-7310-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics