Abstract
Regarding specific food requirements zooplankters in oligotrophic forest lakes are compared with indicators of other trophic conditions.
Most zooplanktic indicators of eutrophic conditions feed on very small particles, to a large extent on bacteria, while the indicators of oligotrophy may be filtrators of courser particles. Both categories comprise raptors as well. In both extremes of lake types, hypertrophy and ultraoligotrophy, feeders on minute particles increase in relative importance, while moderate eutrophy or oligotrophy render a higher diversity of species and feeding categories.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Amrén, H., 1964. Ecological and taxonomical studies on zooplankton from Spitsbergen. Zool. Bidr. Upps. 36: 209–276.
Andersson, G., Berggren, H. & Hamrin, S., 1975. Lake Trummen restoration project. III. Zooplankton, macrobenthos and fish. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 19: 1097–1106.
Burns, C. W., 1968. Direct observations of mechanisms regulating feeding behavior of Daphnia, in lakewater. Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. Hydrogr. 53: 83–100.
Dieffenbach, H. & Sachse, R., 1912. Biologische Untersuchun- gen an Radertieren in Teichgewässern. Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. Hydrogr. 3: 1–93.
Dumont, H. J., 1977. Biotic factors in the population dynamics of rotifers. Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. 8: 98–122.
Ejsmont-Karabin, J., 1974. Research on the feeding of plankton- ic polyphage Asplanchna pirodonta Gosse ( Rotatoria ). Ekol. pol. A 22: 311–317.
Elgmork, K., 1967. On the distribution and ecology of Cyclops scutifer Sars in New England ( Copepoda, Crustacea). Ecology 48: 967–971.
Fleetwood, Å., Pejler, B., Einsle, U. & Arnemo, R., 1974. Stratigraphical and biological investigations of some Bjornoya lakes. Norsk Polarinst. Årbok 1972: 63–71.
Fryer, G., 1957. The feeding mechanism of some freshwater cyclopoid copepods. Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 129: 1–25.
Geller, W. & Müller, H., 1981. The filtration apparatus of Clad- ocera: Filter mesh-sizes and their implications on food selectivity. Oecologia 49: 316–321.
Gerritsen, J., 1978. Instar-specific swimming patterns and pre- dation of planktonic copepods. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 20: 2531–2536.
Gilbert, J.J., 1980. Feeding in the rotifer Asplanchna: Behavior, cannibalism, selectivity, prey defenses, and impact on rotifer communities. In: Kerfoot, W.C. (ed.), Evolution and Ecology of Zooplankton Communities, pp. 158–172, University Press of New England.
Gliwicz, Z. M., 1969. Studies on the feeding of pelagic zooplankton in lakes with varying trophy. Ekol. pol. A 17: 663–708.
Gliwicz, Z. M., 1974. Trophic status of freshwater zooplankton species. Wiad. ekol. 20: 197–206 (Polish, with English summary).
Gliwicz, Z. M., 1975. Effect of zooplankton grazing on photo- synthetic activity and composition of phytoplankton. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 19: 1490–1497.
Gliwicz, Z. M., 1977. Food size selection and seasonal succession of filter feeding zooplankton in a eutrophic lake. Ekol. pol. 25: 179–225.
Gliwicz, Z. M., 1980. Filtering rates, food size selection, and feeding rates ub cladocerans - Another aspect of interspecific competition in filter-feeding zooplankton. In: Kerfoot, W. C. (ed.), Evolution and ecology of zooplankton communities, pp. 282–291, University Press of New England.
Guiset, A., 1977. Stomach contents in Asplanchna and Ploesoma. Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. 8: 126–129.
Hakkari, L., 1972. Zooplankton species as idicators of environment. Aqua fenn. pp. 46–54.
Hillbricht-Ilkowska, A. & Wegleńska, T., 1970. Some relations between production and zooplankton structure of two lakes of a varying trophy. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 17: 233–240.
Hillbricht-Ilkowska, A., 1977. Trophic relations and energy flow in pelagic plankton. Pol. ecol. Stud. 3: 3–98.
Hutchinson, G. E., 1967. A Treatise on Limnology. 2. Introduction to lake biology and the limnoplankton. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1115 pp.
Infante, A., 1973. Investigations on the incorporation of different algae by some zooplankton-species. Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 42: 340–405 (German, with English summary).
Johansson, J.-Å., Olofsson, H. & Ramberg, L., 1976. Studierav zooplanktons konsumtion i Botjärn. Klotenproj. rapport 5. Uppsala univ. limnol. inst., 27 pp. (Swedish).
Kiefer, F., 1978. Freilebende Copepoda. In: Elster, H.-J. & Ohle, W. (eds.). Die Binnengewasser, bd 26: Das Zooplankton der Binnengewässer. II, pp. 1–343,
Koste, W., 1978. Das Rädertier-Porträt: Synchaeta grandis, ein in Mitteleuropa vom Aussterben bedrohtes Planktonrädertier. Mikrokosmos pp. 331–336.
Langeland, A. & Reinertsen, H., 1982. Interactions between phytoplankton and zooplankton in a fertilized lake. Holarct. Ecol. 5: 000–000.
Monakov, A. V., 1972. Review of studies on feeding of aquatic invertebrates conducted at the institute of biology of inland waters, Academy of Science, USSR. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 29: 363–383.
Naumann, E., 1923. Spezielle Untersuchungen über die Ernährungsbiologie des tierischen Limnoplanktons. II. Acta Univ. lund., nov. ser., avd. 2, bd 19, 6, 17 pp.
Nilssen, J. P., 1976. Community analysis and altitudinal distribution of limnetic Entomostraca from different areas in southern Norway. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 23: 105–122.
Nilssen, J. P., 1978. Eutrophication, minute algae and inefficient grazers. Mem. 1st. ital. Idrobiol. 36: 121–138.
Patalas, K., 1954. Pelagic crustacean complexes of 28 Pommeranian lakes. Ekol. pol. 2: 61–92. (Polish, with English summary).
Pavoni, M., 1963. Die Bedeutung des Nannoplanktons im Vergleich zum Netzplankton. Schweiz Z. Hydrol. 25: 219–341.
Pejler, B., 1957a. Taxonomical and ecological studies on planktonic Rotatoria from northern Swedish Lapland. K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl., ser. 4, bd 6, 5, 68 pp.
Pejler, B., 1957b. Taxonomic and ecological studies on planktonic Rotatoria from Central Sweden. K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl., Ser. 4, bd 6, 7, 52 pp.
Pejler, B., 1957c. Studies on the taxonomy and ecology of planktonic Rotatoria. Thesis, Uppsala, 11 pp.
Pejler, B., 1961. The zooplankton of Ösbysjön. Djursholm. I. Seasonal and vertical distribution of the species. Oikos 12: 225–248.
Pejler, B., 1962. Taxonomic notes on some planktic freshwater rotifers. Zool. Bidr. Upps. 35: 307–319.
Pejler, B., 1965. Regional-ecological studies of Swedish freshwater zooplankton. Zool. Bidr. Upps. 36: 407–515.
Pourriot, R., 1977. Food and feeding habits of Rotifera. Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. 8: 243–260.
Rodhe, W., 1955. Can plankton production proceed during winter darkness in subarctic lakes? Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 12: 117–122.
Rodhe, W., 1962. On phytoplankton production in high mountain transparent lakes. Mem. 1st. ital. Idrobiol. 15: 21–28. (Italian, with English summary).
Rodhe, W., Hobbie, J. E. & Wright, R. T., 1966. Phototrophy and heterotrophy in high mountain lakes. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 16: 302–313.
Starkweather, P. L., 1980. Aspects of the feeding behavior and trophic ecology of suspension-feeding rotifers. Hydrobiologia 73: 63–72.
Starkweather, P. L., Gilbert, J. J. & Frost, T. M., 1979. Bacterial feeding by the rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus: Clearance and ingestion rates, behavior and population dynamics. Oecologia 44: 26–30.
Taube, I. & Nauwerck, A., 1967. Zur Populationsdynamik von Cyclops scutifer Sars. I. Rep. Inst. Freshwat. Res. Drottningholm 47: 76–86.
Willén, T., 1980. Phytoplankton from lakes and ponds on Vestspitsbergen. Acta phytogeogr. suec. 68: 173–188.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1983 Dr. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pejler, B. (1983). Zooplanktic indicators of trophy and their food. In: Forsberg, C., Johansson, JÃ…. (eds) Forest Water Ecosystems. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 13. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7284-1_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7284-1_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-009-7286-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-7284-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive