Abstract
Investigations on Parakrama Samudra sediments were carried out during August and September 1979. Main characteristics of the sediment were determined, oxygen uptake rates of undisturbed sediment cores and oxygen consumption rates of the lake water were measured. The results provide evidence that most of the primarily produced organic matter is mineralized in the pelagic zone. Decomposition processes are distinctly higher in the pelagic zone compared to the benthic zone (ratio 9:1). This is explained by: (a) wind- and thermally induced currents resuspending the uppermost layers of sediment and (b) the high temperature of the lake water enhancing mineralization processes of easily decomposable organic matter.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bauer, K., 1983. Thermal stratification, mixis, and advective currents in the Parakrama Samudra Reservoir, Sri Lanka. In: Schiemer, F. (ed.) Limnology of Parakrama Samudra - Sri Lanka: a case study of an ancient man-made lake in the tropics. Developments in Hydrobiology (this volume). Dr W. Junk, The Hague.
Dokulil, M., Bauer, K. & Silva, I., 1983. An assessment of the phytoplankton biomass and primary productivity of Parak-rama Samudra, a shallow man-made lake in Sri Lanka. In: Schiemer, F. (ed.) Limnology of Parakrama Samudra - Sri Lanka: a case study of an ancient man made lake in the tropics. Developments in Hydrobiology (this volume). Dr W. Junk, The Hague.
Edberg, N., 1976. Oxygen consumption of sediment and water in certain selected lakes. Vatten 1: 1–12.
Edberg, N. & Hofsten, B.v., 1973. Oxygen uptake of bottom sediments studied in situ and in the laboratory. Wat. Res. 7: 1285–1294.
Edwards, R. W. & Rolley, H. L. J., 1965. Oxygen consumption of river muds. J. Ecol. 53: 1–19.
Graneli, W., 1977. Measurement of sediment oxygen uptake in the laboratory using undisturbed sediment cores. Vatten 3: 1–15.
Granéli, W., 1978. Sediment oxygen uptake in south Swedish lakes. Oikos 30: 7–16.
Granéli, W., 1979. The influence of Chironomus plumosus larvae on the exchange of dissolved substances between sediment and water. Hydrobiology 66: 149–160.
Hargrave, B. T., 1969. Similarity of oxygen uptake by benthic communities. Limnol. Oceanogr. 14: 801–805.
Hargrave, B. T., 1973. Coupling carbon flow through some pelagic and benthic communities. J. Fish Res. Bd. Can. 30: 1317–1326.
Hargrave, B. T., 1976. Metabolism at the benthic boundary. In: McCave, I. (ed.) The Benthic Boundary Layer. Plenum, New York. 323 pp.
Hunding, C., 1979. The oxygen balance of Lake Mýratn, Iceland. Oikos 32: 139–150.
Hutchinson, G. E., 1957. A Treatise on Limnology. Wiley, New York. 1015 pp.
Johnson, M. G. & Brinkhurst, R. O., 1971. III. Benthic community metabolism in Bay of Quinte and Lake Ontario. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 28: 1715–1725.
Naeme, P. A., 1975. Oxygen uptake of sediments in Castle Lake, California. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 19: 792–799.
Newrkla, P., 1979. Sedimentverhältnisse und Sauerstoffaufnahme der benthischen Gemeinschaft Jeserzer oder Saisser See, Kärnten. Carinthia II, 169 /89: 331–335.
Newrkla, P., 1982. Methods for measuring benthic community respiration rates. In: Gnaiger, E., Forstner, H. (eds.) Handbook on Polarographic Oxygen Sensors: Aquatic and Physiological Applications. Springer, Berlin.
Odum, H. T., 1957. Trophic structure and productivity of Silver Springs, Florida. Ecol. Monogr. 27: 55–112.
Ohle, W., 1965. Primärproduktion des Phytoplanktons und Bioaktivitat holsteinischer Seen, Methoden und Ergebnisse. Helsinki Helsingfors, Limnoligisymposion (1964), Suomen Limnologinen Yhdistys Limnologiska Föreningen, Finland, 24. 43.
Pamatmat, M. M., 1977. Benthic community metabolism: a review and assessment of present status and outlook. In: Coull, B. C. (ed.) Ecology of Marine Benthos. Belle W. Baruch Library in Marine Science 6. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia.
Pamatmat, M. M. & Bhagwat, A. M., 1973. Anaerobic metabolism in Lake Washington sediments. Limnol. Oceanogr. 18: 611–627.
Rich, P. H., 1975. Benthic metabolism of a soft-water lake. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 19: 1023–1028.
Rich, P. H., 1979. Differential CO2 and O2 benthic community metabolism in a soft water lake. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 36: 1377–1389.
Rybak, J. I., 1969. Bottom sediments of the lakes of various trophic type. Ekol. Pol. 17: 611–662.
Schiemer, F., 1981. Parakrama Samudra (Sri Lanka) Project, a study of a tropical lake ecosystem. I. An interim review. Verh. Internat. Verin. Limnol. 21: 993–999.
Schiemer, F., 1983. The Parakrama Samudra Project - scope and objectives. In: Schiemer, F. (ed.) Limnology of Parakrama Samudra - Sri Lanka: a case study of an ancient man-made lake in the tropics. Developments in Hydrobiology (this volume). Dr W. Junk, The Hague.
Viner, A. B., 1975. The sediments of Lake George (Uganda). I: Redox potential, oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide output. Arch. Hydrobiol. 76: 181–197.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1983 Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Newrkla, P. (1983). Sediment characteristics and benthic community oxygen uptake rates of Parakrama Samudra, an ancient man-made lake in Sri Lanka. In: Schiemer, F. (eds) Limnology of Parakrama Samudra — Sri Lanka. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 12. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7281-0_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7281-0_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-009-7283-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-7281-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive