Skip to main content

Late Phase Gradual Enhancements in Microwaves and Hard X-rays of the 6 November 1980 Flare

  • Conference paper
Recent Advances in the Understanding of Solar Flares
  • 23 Accesses

Abstract

Gradual enhancements which repeatedly appeared 20–50 min after the onset of an impulsive burst were observed in microwaves and hard X-rays. The observed characteristics of the gradual enhancements are (i) the similarity of time profiles in both the frequency range of 17 GHz to 160 MHz and the energy range of 40 to ~ 400 keV, (ii) the low peak frequency of the microwave spectrum (~ 4 GHz), and (iii) the flat X-ray spectrum with the power-law exponent of ~ 1.7. It is suggested that the radio and X-ray gradual enhancements are due to a single population of energetic electrons which extend high in the corona (at least 1.4x105 km). Nevertheless the 17 GHz source is likely to be at a low altitude, not much higher than the preceding impulsive burst source.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anderson, K.A., Kane, S.R., W.D., Klebesadel, R.W. GE-16, 157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chupp, E.L.: 1982,in Gamma Ray Transients and Related Astrophysical Phenomena, ed. by R.E. Lingenfelter, H.S. Hudson and D.M. Worrall, p. 363.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Jager, C.: 1969, in Cospar Symposium in Solar Flares and Space Re-search, ed. by C. de Jager and Z. Svestka (North Holland Pub-lishing Co.), p.l.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frost, K.J. and Dennis, B.R.: 1971, Astrophys. J. 165, 655.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hudson, H.S.: 1978, Astrophys. J. 224, 235.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hudson, H.S., Lin, R.P. and Stewart, R.T.: 1982, Solar Phys. 75, 245.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kane, S.R., Fenimore, E.E., Klebesadel, R.W., Laros, J.G.: 1982, Astrophys. J. Lett. 254, L53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klein, L., Anderson, K., Pick, M., Trottet, G., Vilmer, N., and Kane, S.R.: 1982, Solar Phys. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakajima, H., Sekiguchi, H., Aiba, S., Shiomi, Y., Kuwabara, T., Sawa, M., Hirabayashi, H., Kosugi, T., and Kai, K.: 1980, Publ. Astr. Soc. Japan 32, 639.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Svestka, Z., Dennis, B.R., Pick, M., Raoult, A., Rapley, C.G.,Stewart, R.T., and Woodgate, B.E.: 1982, Solar Phys. 80, 143.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wild, J.P., Smerd, S.F., and Weiss, A.: 1963, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 1, 291

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kai, K., Nakajima, H., Kosugi, T., Kane, S.R. (1983). Late Phase Gradual Enhancements in Microwaves and Hard X-rays of the 6 November 1980 Flare. In: Kane, S.R., Uchida, Y., Tanaka, K., Hudson, H.S. (eds) Recent Advances in the Understanding of Solar Flares. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7228-5_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7228-5_26

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-7230-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-7228-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics