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Highlights of Astronomy pp 319–442Cite as

Origin and Evolution of Interplanetary Objects

(Commissions No. 15, 20, 21, and 22)

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Abstract

A brief summary is given of the current concepts of the icy conglomerate cometary nucleus and of the origin of comets. Evidence that the cores of comets may contain less than average volatile material, wheter in formation or by radiative heating, raises the question of why at least two very faint short-period comets suddenly experienced violent outbursts (~4000 times in brightness). A preliminary study of close double comet nuclei as affected by differential nongravitational forces shows that a collision of a cometary satellite with its primary is a likely outcome. Thus double nuclei may possibly explain these rare but extreme outbrusts. Statistics suggest, however that most comet splitting and comet outbursts represent instrinsic activities in extremely non-homogeneous nuclei.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02138, USA

    Fred L. W. Whipple

  2. Remeis-Observatory Bamberg, Astronomical Institute, University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany

    Jürgen Rahe

  3. Laboratory for Extraterrestrial Physics, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, USA

    Bertram Donn

  4. Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, UK

    S. V. M. Clube & W. N. Napier

  5. Earth and Space Sciences Division, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA

    Paul R. Weissman

  6. Astronomiska observatoriet, Box 515, 751 20, Uppsala, Sweden

    Claes-Ingvar Lagerkvist

  7. Astronomical Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, 84228, Bratislava, Czechoslovakia

    Ľubor KresáK

  8. The Astronomical Council of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 48 Pyatnitskaya St., 109017, Moscow, USSR

    A. N. Simonenko & B. J. Levin

  9. Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, K1A 0R6, Canada

    Ian Halliday, Arthur A. Griffin, Alan T. Blackwell & Peter M. Millman

  10. Astrophysical Institute, Dushanbe, 734670, USSR

    P. B. Babadzhanov & Yu. V. Obrubov

  11. Space Astronomy Laboratory, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA

    D. W. Schuerman & J. L. Weinberg

  12. Laboratoire d’Astronomie Spatiale, Marseille, France

    Philippe L. Lamy

  13. Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik und Astrophysik, 8046, Garching, Germany

    G. E. Morfill

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  1. B. A. Lindblad
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    Richard M. West (General Secretary of the Union) (General Secretary of the Union)

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Lindblad, B.A. et al. (1983). Origin and Evolution of Interplanetary Objects. In: West, R.M. (eds) Highlights of Astronomy. International Astronomical Union / Union Astronomique Internationale, vol 6. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7110-3_8

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