Skip to main content

Abstract

Models of nutrient uptake by tree roots and subsequent release on litter decomposition show that, where ammonium is the dominant nitrogen source, acidity as a result of excess cation uptake is equivalent to that introduced in acid rain, but because that in acid rain is introduced together with mobile anions this is the more likely to reach streams, provided that drainage over or through the soil is so rapid that neutralization reactions are not completed. In polluted regions the neutralization process within a forest canopy appears to fail in late winter, thus accentuating the episodicity of hydrogen ion input to the soil.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bache, B.W.: in press, Proc. Stockholm Conference on Acidification of the Environment, June 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cronan, C.S. and Schofield, C.L.: 1979, Science 204, pp. 304–506.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Dovland, H. and Semb, A.: 1978, SNSF IR 38/78, Oslo-Ã…s.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Eaton, J.S., Likens, G.E. and Bormann, F.H.: 1973, J. Ecol. 6l, pp. 485–508.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Galloway, J.N., Scholfield, C.N., Hendrey, G.R., Peters, N.E. and Johannes, A.H.: 1980, pp. 264–265 in Ecological Impact of Acid Precipitation (eds. D. Drabløs and A. Tollan). SNSF-project, Oslo-Ås.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Harriman, R. and Morrison, B.R.S.: 198l, Scott. For. 35, pp. 89–95.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mayer, R. and Ulrich, B.: 1978, Water, Air and Soil Pollution 7, pp. 409–416.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Miller, H.G., Miller, J.D. and Cooper, J.M.: 1980a, Forestry 53, pp. 23–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Miller, H.G., Miller, J.D. and Cooper, J.M.: 1980b, Tables of biomass and accumulated nutrients at different growth rates in thinned plantations of Corsican pine Macaulay Inst. for Soil Research, Aberdeen, Scotland.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Nilsson, S.I., Miller, H.G. and Miller, J.D.: 1982, Oikos 39 (1).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Popovic, B.: 1975, Effect of clearfelling on the mobilisation of soil nitrogen, especially nitrate formation Research Notes No. 24 Royal College of Forestry, Stockholm.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rosenkvist, I.Th.: 1978, The Science of the Total Environment 10, pp. 39–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Ulrich, B., Mayer, R. and Khanna, P.K.: 1980, Soil Science 130, pp. 193–199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Wiklander, G.: 1980, pp. 226–233 in Processer i kvävets kretslopp (ed. T. Rosswall). SNV PM 1213, Stockholm.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Williams, B.L.: 1972, Forestry 45, pp. 177–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Williams, B.L., Cooper, J.M. and Pyatt, D.G.: 1978, Forestry 51, pp. 29–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Williams, B.L., Cooper, J.M. and Pyatt, D.G.: 1979, Forestry 52, pp. 151–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Wright, R.F., Harriman, R., Henriksen, A., Morrison, B. and Caines, L.A.: 1980, pp. 248–249 in Ecological Impact of Acid Precipitation (eds. D. Drabløs and A. Tollan). SNSF-project, Oslo-Ås.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 D. Reidel Publishing Company

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Miller, H.G. (1983). Studies of Proton Flux in Forests and Heaths in Scotland. In: Ulrich, B., Pankrath, J. (eds) Effects of Accumulation of Air Pollutants in Forest Ecosystems. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6983-4_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6983-4_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-6985-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-6983-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics