Abstract
The development of a model for the prediction of ion-exchange selectivity has been described in detail. Cation-exchange selectivity in aqueous media is shown to be determined by the difference in interaction of various cations with water. The difference in selectivity is resolvable through the analysis of osmotic coefficient data obtained for the pure ionic forms of the linear polyelectrolyte analogue of the cross-linked cation exchange resin. The utility of this approach has been tested and is shown to be applicable to a weakly dissociated cation-exchange resin as well as to the fully dissociated one. The insight gained from this study is believed to be useful to the analysis of mass transport phenomena in cation-exchange materials.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Gregor, H. P. J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 70, (1948) 1293.
Gregor, H. P., ibid., 73, (1951) 642.
Ekedahl, E., Hogfeldt, E. and Sillen, L. G., Acta Chim. Scand., 4, (1950) 556.
Hogfeldt, E., Ekedahl, E. and Sillen, L. G., ibid., 4, (1950) 828.
Bonner, O. D., Argersinger, W. J., Jr. and Davidson, A. W., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 74, (1952) 1044.
Glueckauf, E., Proc. Roy. Soc., Ser. A, 214, (1952) 207.
Duncan, J. F., Aust. J. Chem., 8, (1955) 293.
Soldano, B. and Chestnut, D., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 77, (1955) 1334.
Myers, G. E. and Boyd, G. E., J. Phys. Chem., 60, (1956) 521.
Boyd, G. E., Lindenbaum, S. and Myers, G. E., ibid., 65, (1961) 577.
Feitelson, J., ibid., 66, (1962) 1295.
Marinsky, J. A., ibid., 71, (1967) 1572.
Helfferich, F., “Ion Exchange”, McGraw-Hill, New York (1962).
Donnan, F. G. and Guggenheim, E. A., Z. Physik. Chem. (Leipzig) 162A, (1932) 356
Donnan, F. G., ibid., 168A, (1934) 369.
Bukata, S. and Marinsky, J. A., J. Phys. Chem., 68, (1964) 994.
Robinson, R. A. and Stokes, R. H., “Electrolyte Solutions”, 2nd ed., Butterworth Scientific Publications, London (1959).
Robinson, R. A., J. Phys. Chem., 65, (1961) 662.
Soldano, B. and Larson, Q. V., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 77, (1955) 1331.
Soldano, B., Larson, Q. V. and Myers, G. S., ibid., 77, (1955) 1339.
Reddy, M. M., Marinsky, J. A. and Sarkar, A., J. Phys. Chem., 74, (1970) 3891.
Reddy, M. M. and Marinsky, J. A., ibid., 74, (1970) 3884.
Reddy, M. M. and Marinsky, J. A., J. Macromol. Sci-Phys., B5(1), (1971) 135.
Reddy, M. M., Amdur, S. and Marinsky, J. A., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 94, (1972) 4087.
Marinsky, J. A., Reddy, M. M. and Amdur, S., J. Phys. Chem., 77, (1973) 2128.
Yang, R. and Marinsky, J. A., J. Phys. Chem., 83, (1979) 2737.
Manning, G. S., J. Chem. Phys., 51, (1969) 924, 3249.
Boyd, G. E. and Bunzl, K., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 96 (1974) 2054.
Baldwin, R., Ph.D. Thesis., State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 1978.
Linderstrøm-Lang, Compt. Rend. Trav. Lab, Carlsberg, l5, (1924) No. 7.
Scatchard, G., Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 51, (1949) 660.
Tanford, C., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 72, (1950) 441.
Arnold, R. and Overbeek, J. Th. G., Rec. Trav. Chim. Phys.- Bas, 69, (1950) 592.
Nagasawa, M. and Holtzer, A., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 86, (1964) 538.
Travers, L. and Marinsky, J. A., J. Polymer. Sci., Symposium No. 47, (1974) 285.
Marinsky, J. A. and Hogfeldt, E., Chemica Scripta, 9, (1976) 233.
Marinsky, J. A., J. Chromatography, 201, (1980) 5.
Marinsky, J. A., Reddy, M. M. and Baldwin, R. S., “Water in Polymers”, ACS Symposium Series No. 127, Amer. Chem. Soc., edited by S. P. Rowland, (1980) 387.
Boyd, G. E., Myers, G. E. and Lindenbaum, S., J. Phys. Chem., 78, (1974) 110.
The data for Fig. 12 are from Marinsky, J. A., Bunzl, K. and Wolf, A., Talanta, 27, (1980) 461–8.
Slota, P. and Marinsky, J. A., “Ions in Polymers”, ACS Symposium Series No. 187, Amer. Chem. Soc., edited by A. Eisenberg, (1980) 313.
Mukherjee, P., J. Phys. Chem., 65, (1961) 740.
Gekko, K. and Nozuchi, H., Biopolymers, 14, (1975) 2555.
Merle, Y. and Marinsky, J. A., presented for publication in Talanta (1982).
Marinsky, J. A. and Anspach, W. M., J. Phys. Chem., 79, (1975) 433.
Marinsky, J. A. and Anspach, W. M., J. Phys. Chem., 79, (1975) 439.
Marinsky, J. A., Coord. Chem. Rev., 19, (1976) 125.
Marinsky, J. A., J. Phys. Chem., 86, (1982) 0000.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1983 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Marinsky, J.A. (1983). Selectivity and Ion Speciation in Cation-Exchange Resins. In: Liberti, L., Helfferich, F.G. (eds) Mass Transfer and Kinetics of Ion Exchange. NATO ASI Series, vol 71. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6899-8_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6899-8_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-009-6901-8
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-6899-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive