Abstract
This short contribution reviews some preliminary results of recent research findings related to the assessment of the importance of human error on the reliability of engineering structures. The literature on human error and human reliability is briefly reviewed and some research results for errors made in design processes such as in table-look-up, calculation and ranking of numbers are given.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bentley, M.J.C . Quality Control on Building Sites, BRE Current Paper 7/81, Dec. 1981
Bøe, C. (1980), “Risk Management - The Realization of Safety”, Introductory Report, 11th Congress, Int. Assn. Bridge and Structural Engng., Vienna, pp. 237–246.
CIRIA, (1977), “Rationalization of Safety and Serviceability Factors in Structural Codes”, Construction Industry Research and Information Association, Report 63, London.
Ellingwood, B ., et al., (1980)/Development of a Probability Based Load Criterion for American National Standard A58, N.B.S. Special Publication 577, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Washington, D.C.
Embrey, D.E. (1976), “Human Reliability in Complex Systems: An Overiew”, National Centre for Systems Reliability, Report NCSR.R10, UKAEA.
Fraczek, J . ACI Survey of Concrete Structure Errors. Concrete International, Vol. 1, No. 12, Dec. 1979
Knoll, F. (1980), Safety, Building Codes and Human Reliability:, Introductory Report, 11 Congress, Int. Assn. Bridge and Structural Engng., Vienna, pp. 247–258.
Lind, N.C . (1979), Optimization, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Specifications, Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Applications Stat. Pub. Soil and Structural Engineering, Sydney, pp.402–417
McCormick, E.J. (1964), “Human Factors in Engineering”, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.
Matousek, M. and Schneider, J. (1976), “Untersuchungen zur Struktur des Sicherheitsproblems bei Bauwerken”, Bericht Nr. 59. Institut fOr Baustatik und Konstruction, ZUrich, Feb
Meister, S . (1966), “Human Factors in Reliability”, in W.G. Ireson, “Reliability Handbook”, McGraw-Hill Book Co., N.Y., pp.12. 29–12. 35
Melchers, R.E . (1977), “Influence of Organization on Project Implementation”, J. Constn. Divn., ASCE, Vol.103, No.C04, Dec., pp. 611–625.
Melchers, R.E . (1978), “The Influence of Control Processes in Structural Engineering”, Proc. Inst. Civ. Engrs, Part 2, Vol.65, pp. 791–807
Melchers, R.E . (1980), “Societal Options for Assurance of Structural Performance”, 11th Congress, IABSE, Final Report, Vienna, pp. 983–988.
Melchers, R.E. and Harrington, M.V. (1982), “Human Error in Simple Design Tasks”, Research Report No.3/1982 Dept. of Civil Engineering, Monash University.
Okrent, D . (1977), “A General Evaluation Approach to Risk- Benefit for Large Technological Systems and its Application to Nuclear Power”, Report UCLA-ENG-7777, Dec. 1977, Uni. Calif., Los angeles, Calif
Pugsley, A.G. (1962), Safety of Structures. Edward Arnold, London.
Rackwitz, R . (1977), “Note on the Treatment of Errors in Structural Reliability”, Berichte zur Sicherheitstheorie der Bauwerke, S.F.B. 96, Techn. Universitat, Munchen, Heft 21
Smith, D.W . (1976), “Bridge Failures”, Proc. Inst. Civil Engrs., Part 1, Vol.60, pp. 367–382
Swain, A.D. (1964), “Some Problems in the Measurement of Human Performance in Man-Machine Systems”, Human Factors, Vol. 6, No. 6, pp. 687–700.
U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (1979), “Reactor Safety Study; An Assessment of Accident Risks in U.S. Commercial Nuclear Power Plants”, Wash-1400, Washington, D.C., August.
Walker, A.C . (1981), “Study and Analysis of the First 120 Failure Cases”, in “Structural Failures in Buildings”, The Institution of Structural Engineers, pp. 15–39
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1983 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Melchers, R.E. (1983). Human Error in Structural Reliability Recent Research Results. In: Thoft-Christensen, P. (eds) Reliability Theory and Its Application in Structural and Soil Mechanics. NATO ASI Series, vol 70. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6896-7_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6896-7_22
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-009-6898-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-6896-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive