Skip to main content

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSE,volume 66))

  • 173 Accesses

Abstract

Metabolism refers to the sum total of all the chemical transformations occurring within a living system. It includes the two interdependent activities of catabolism and anabolism. Anabolism encompasses cell building reactions; whereas, catabolism consists of the degradation of food stuffs for synthesis and for energy necessary for synthesis and other activities to occur.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. W.W. Eckenfelder, “Principles of Biological Treatment”, Process Design in Water Quality Engineering - New Concepts and Developments, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Metcalf & Eddy, Inc., Wastewater Engineering: Collection, Treatment, and Disposal, McGraw-Hill, New York, N.Y., 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Emil T. Chanlett, Environmental Protection, McGraw-Hill, New York, N.Y., 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  4. P.L. McCarty, “Thermodynamics of Biological Synthesis and Growth”, Second International Conference on Waste Pollution Research, Pergamon Press, New York, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  5. P.L. McCarty, “Energetics and Bacterial Growth”, presented at the Fifth Rudolf Research Conference, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, July, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  6. K. Burton, “Energy of Adenosine Triphosphate”, Nature, Lond. 181, 1594–1595.

    Google Scholar 

  7. W.W. Eckenfelder and R.F. Weston, “Kinetics of Biological Oxidation”, Biol. Treatment of Sewage & Indust. Wastes Vol. 1, pp. 18–34, Reinhold, New York, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  8. R.E. McKinney, “Mathematics of Complete Mixing Activated sludge”, Proc. Amer. Soc. Civil Eng. 88, pp. SA3 pp. 87–113, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  9. A.G. Marr, E.H. Nilson and D.J. Clark “The Mathematics Requirement of Escherichia coli”, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 102, pp. 536–548, 1963.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. B.L. Goodman and A.J. Englande, “A Consolidated Approach to Activated Sludge Process Design”, Towards a Unified Concept of Biological Wastewater Treatment Design, Progress in Water Technology, Vol. 7, No. 1, Pergamon Press, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Carl E. Burkhead and Ross E. McKinney, “Application of Complete-Mixing Activated Sludge Design Equations to Industrial Wastes”? Jour. Water Poll. Control Fed,, 40,4, pp. 557, April, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  12. W.W. Eckenfelder, Industrial Water Pollution Control, McGraw- Hill, New York, N.Y

    Google Scholar 

  13. P.C. McCarty and C.F. Broderson, “Theory of Extended Aeration Activated Sludge”, Jour. Water Poll. Control Fed., 34, 11, Nov., 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  14. James L. Barnard, “A Consolidated Approach to Activated Sludge Process Design: Discussion”, Towards a Unified Concept of Biological Wastewater Treatment Design, Progress in Water Technology, Vol. 7, No. 1, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ross E. McKinney, “The Value and Use of Mathematical Models for Activated Sludge Systems”, Towards a Unified Concept of Biological Wastewater Treatment Design, Progress in Water Technology, Vol. 7, No. 1, Pergamon Press, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  16. A.S. Eikum and B. Paulsrud, “Methods for Measuring the Degree of Stability of Aerobic Stabilized Sludges”, Water Research, Vol. 11, Pergamon Press, pp. 763–770, 1977.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. J.A. Mueller, W.C. Boyle, and E.N. Lightfoot, “Oxygen Diffusion Through Zoogloeal Flocs”, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 10, 331, 1968.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. O. Warbur, Biochem Z., 142, 317, 1932.

    Google Scholar 

  19. R.W. Gerard, “Oxygen Diffusion into Cells”, Biology Bulletin, 60, 245, 1931.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. W.O. Fenn, J. Gen. Physiol., 10, 767, 1927.

    Google Scholar 

  21. K. Wurhrmann, Schweiz. Z. Path Bakt., 20, 567, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  22. K. Wurhrmann, “Effect of Oxygen Tension on Biochemical Reactions in Seweage Purification Plants”, Advances in Biological Waste Treatment, Pergamon Press, Oxford, England, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  23. C.R. Baillod, and W.C. Boyle, “An Analysis of Mass Transfer Limitations in Substrate Removal by Biological Floe Particles”, Presented at Second National Symposium on Sanitary Engineering Research, Development, and Design, Cornell University. Ithaca, New York, July, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  24. A.J. Englande, “The Influence of Oxygen Concentration and Turbulence Intensity on Complete-Mix Activated Sludge Performance”, Ph.D. Dissertation, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, December, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  25. A. Pasveer, “Research on Activated Sludge, Distribution of Oxygen in Activated Sludge Floc”, Sewage and Industrial Wastes, 26, 346, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  26. C.G. Smith and M.J. Johnson, “Aeration Requirements for the Growth of Aerobic Microorganisms”, Jour. Bacteriol., 68, 346, 1954.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. A.W. Busch, “Aerobic Biological Treatment”, Oligodynamics Publishing Co., Houston, Texas, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  28. G.T.N. Tsao and L.L. Kempe, “Oxygen Transfer in Fermentation Systems. I. Use of Gluconic Acid Fermentation for Determination of Instantaneous Oxygen Transfer Rates”, Jour. Biochem. Microbiol. Tech. Eng., 2, 129, 1960.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. G. Rincke, Formal discussion of “The Role of Aeration in the Activated Sludge Process.” in “Advances in Water Pollution Research”, Proc. 3rd International Conf. Water Pollution Research, Water Pollution Control Federation, Washington, D.C., Volume 2, 72, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  30. K. Imhoff, “Progress in Sewage Purification”, Carl Heyman- Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  31. W. von der Emde, “50 Jahre Belegungverfahren”, Gas-u. Wasserfach, Germany, 105, 755, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  32. M.D. Rickard and A.F. Gaudy, “Effect of Mixing Energy on Sludge Yield and Cell Composition”, WPCF Jour., 40, R129, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  33. D.S. Parker, W.J. Kaufman, and D. Jenkins, “Physical Conditioning of Activated Sludge Floc”, WPCF Jour., 43, 1817, 1971.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. G.F. Bennet and L.L. Kempe,“Oxygen Transfer in Biological Systems”, Proc. 20th Ind. Waste Conf., Purdue University, Ext. Ser., 118, 435, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  35. J.T. Marlar, “The Effect of Turbulence on Bacterial Substrate Utilization”, Report WRC-0568, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  36. J.A. Mueller, J. Morand, and W.C. Boyle, “Floe Sizing Techniques”, Applied Microbiology, 15, 125, 1967.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. J.A. Servizi, “Biological Oxidation and Synthesis as Functions of Substrate Free Energy Oxidation”, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle WA, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Englande, A.J. (1983). Sludge Metabolism. In: Carberry, J.B., Englande, A.J. (eds) Sludge Characteristics and Behavior. NATO ASI Series, vol 66. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6860-8_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6860-8_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-6862-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-6860-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics