Skip to main content

The Cyclic Deformation of Titanium: Dislocation Substructures and Effective and Internal Stresses

  • Conference paper
Book cover Defects, Fracture and Fatigue

Abstract

The dislocation substructures produced during the cyclic deformation at constant total strain amplitudes of polycrystalline commercial-purity titanium resembles substructures obtained in f.c.c. and b.c.c. metals. The cyclic softening stage in annealed titanium is associated with an increased mobility of screw dislocations and cross-slip. The cyclic stress amplitude, Δσ, is decomposed into an effective, Δσ*, and an internal, Δσi stress component and the different cyclic hardening or softening stages are related to changes in these stress components. The cyclic softening stage corresponds essentially to a decrease in Δσ*, which result is discussed in terms of the mechanism by which oxygen in solution hardens titanium and zirconium.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Figueroa, J. C., Bhat, S. P., De LaVeaux, R., Murzenski, S. and Laird, C., Acta Met., Vol. 29, p. 1667, 1981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Winter, A. T., Pedersen, O. B. and Rasmussen, K. V., Acta Met., Vol. 29, p. 735, 1981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Pohl, K., Mayr, P. and Macherauch, E., Inter. J. of Fract., Vol. 17, p. 221, 1981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Handfield, L. and Dickson, J. I., Can. Metall. Quart., Vol. 20, p. 331, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dickson, J. I., Ducher, J. and Plumtree, A., Met. Trans., Vol. 7A, p. 1559, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Munz, D., Scripta Met., Vol. 6, p. 815, 1972.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Munz, D., Eng. Fract. Mech., Vol. 5, p. 353, 1973.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Stevenson, R. and Breedis, J. F., Acta Met., Vol. 23, p. 1419, 1975.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Mahajan, Y. and Margolin, H., Met. Trans., Vol. 13A, p. 269, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Dickson, J. I., Owens, J. P. and Plumtree, A., “Titanium Science and Technology”, Vol. 2, R. I. Jaffee and H. M. Burte, eds., Plenum Press, New York, pp. 1231–1243, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ducher, J., M.A.Sc. Thesis, Ecole Polytechnique de Montréal, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Cottrell, A. H., “Dislocations and Plastic Flow in Crystal”, Oxford Univ. Press, p. 111, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kuhlmann-Wilsdorf, D. and Laird, C., Mater. Sci. Eng., Vol. 37, p. 111, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  14. MacEwen, S. R., Kupcis, O. A. and Ramaswami, B., Scripta Met., Vol. 3, p. 441, 1969.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Conrad, H. and Okazaki, K., Scripta Met., Vol. 4, p. 259, 1970.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Li, J. C. M., Can J. Phys., Vol. 45, p. 493, 1969.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Handfield, L. and Dickson, J. I., to be published.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Mughrabi, H., in Constitutive Equations in Plasticity, A. S. Argon, ed., MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., pp. 199–250, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Handfield, L. and Dickson, J. I., in Advances in Fracture Research, ICFS Proc., Vol. 3, D. Francois, ed., Pergamon Press, pp. 1411–1418, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Grosskreutz, J. C. and Mughrabi, H., in Constitutive Equations in Plasticity, A. S. Argon, ed., MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., pp. 251–326, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kuhlmann-Wilsdorf, D. and Laird, C., Mater. Sci. Eng., Vol. 27, p. 137, 1977.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Mughrabi, H., Kerz, K. and Stark, X., Intern. J. Fract., Vol. 17, p. 193, 1981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Williams, J. C., Sommer, A. W. and Tung, P. P., Met. Trans., Vol. 3, p. 2979, 1972.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Miura, S. and Umeda, K., Scripta Met., Vol. 7, p. 337, 1973.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Conrad, H., Doner, M. and DeMeester, B., Titanium Science and Technology, Vol. 2, R. I. Jaffee and H. M. Burte, eds., Plenum Press, pp. 969–1005, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Mills, D. and Craig, G. B., TMS-AIME, Vol. 242, p. 1881, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Sastry, D. H. and Vasu, K. I., Acta Met., Vol. 20, p. 399, 1972.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Sob, M., Kratochvil, J. and Kroupa, F., Czech. J. Phys., Vol. B25, p. 872, 1975.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. Malik, L. M. and Dickson, J. I., Mater. Sci. Eng., Vol. 17, p. 67, 1975.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Weissmann, S. and Shrier, A., in The Science, Applications and Technology of Titanium, R. I. Jaffee and N. Promisel, eds., Pergamon Press, pp. 441–451, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Calabrese, C. and Laird, C., Mater. Sci. Eng., Vol. 13, p. 141, 1974.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Saleh, Y. and Margolin, H., Met. Trans., Vol. 11A, p. 1295, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague

About this paper

Cite this paper

Handfield, L., Dickson, J.I. (1983). The Cyclic Deformation of Titanium: Dislocation Substructures and Effective and Internal Stresses. In: Sih, G.C., Provan, J.W. (eds) Defects, Fracture and Fatigue. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6821-9_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6821-9_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-6823-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-6821-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics