Abstract
Recent observations on copper polycrystals fatigued in the high-cycle range have shown that crack initiation occurs not only in emerging persistent slip bands (PSBs) but also at grain boundaries (GBs) at sites where PSBs impinge. A dislocation model of the latter type of PSB-GB crack initiation is formulated. The model is based on a recent description of the growth of extrusions at emerging PSBs in single crystals. It is assumed that PSB-GB crack initiation results from the fact that PSBs in constrained grains exert a stress on the GBs because the latter impede the growth of extrusions. From a comparison with experimental data it is concluded that the proposed model provides a satisfactory semi-quantitative description of PSB-GB fatigue crack initiation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Laird, C. and Duquette, D. J., “Mechanisms of fatigue crack nucleation”, in Proceedings of International Conference on Corrosion Fatigue, Storrs, Conn., 1971, National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Houston, Texas, NACE-2, p. 88, 1972.
Figueroa, J. and Laird, C., personal communication 1979.
Mughrabi, H. and Wang, R., “Cyclic strain localization and fatigue crack initiation in persistent slip bands in face-centered cubic metals and single-phase alloys”, in Proceedings of the International Symposium “Defects and Fracture”, Tuczno, Poland, Oct. 1980, G. C. Sih and H. Zorski, Eds., Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague, Boston, London, p. 15, 1982.
Wang, R., “Untersuchungen der mikroskopischen Vorgänge bei der Wechselverformung von Kupfereinkristallen und -vielkristallen”, Doctorate Thesis, Stuttgart University, 1982.
Mughrabi, H., Wang, R., Differt, K. and Essmann, U., “Fatigue crack-initiation by cyclic slip irreversibilities”, presented at the International Conference on Quantitative Measurement of Fatigue Damage, May 10–11, 1982, Dearborn, Michigan, to appear in ASTM STP.
Essmann, U., Goesele, U. and Mughrabi, H., “A model of extrusions and intrusions in fatigued metals, Part I ”, Phil. Mag. A, 44, 405, 1981.
Stroh, A. N., “A theory of the fracture of metals”, Adv. in Physics, 6, 418, 1957.
Smith, E. and Barnby, J. T., “Crack nucleation in crystalline solids”, Met. Sci. J., 1, 56, 1967.
Tyson, W. R. and Miller, W. A., “Surface free energies of solid metals: estimation from liquid surface tension measurements”, Surface Science, 62, 267, 1977.
Duquette, D. J. nism of stage I fatigue fracture”, Met. Trans. 1, 1325, 1971.
Coffin, L. F., tation“, Proc. ”Fatigue at high temperature - prediction and interpreInstn. Mech. Engrs., 188, 109, 1974.
Tanaka, K. and Mura, T., “A dislocation model for fatigue crack initiation”, J. of Appl. Mech., 103, 97, 1981.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1983 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mughrabi, H. (1983). A Model of High-Cycle Fatigue-Crack Initiation at Grain Boundaries by Persistent Slip Bands. In: Sih, G.C., Provan, J.W. (eds) Defects, Fracture and Fatigue. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6821-9_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6821-9_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-009-6823-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-6821-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive