Abstract
The daily courses of the CO2 and water vapour exchange of single intact vege tative Phaseolus vulgaris plants were monitored in plant chamber under an opti mal water supply and during the depletion of moisture in the root zone. The coefficients of the maintenance and growth respiration were calculated from CO2 exchange in a steady-state regime under optimum conditions. Using the same coefficients, the dynamics of the rate of synthesis of structural dry matter and of the amount of reserve materials were calculated during the depletion of moisture. Comparing the calculated increments with the measured increase of sugars and starch, it is concluded that under a rapidly developing water stress the maintenance coefficient of dark respiration increases, while the growth coefficient remains unchanged. It is suggested that under an increasing water stress appears an adaptational component of dark respiration associated with resynthe sis and redistribution of biomass between different parts of the plant.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Austin RB, Morgan CL, Ford MA and Blackwell RD (1980) Contributions to grain yield from pre-anthesis assimilation in tall and dwarf barley phenotypes in two contrasting seasons. Ann Bot 45, 309–319.
Greenwood DJ and Barnes A (1978) A theoretical model for the decline in this protein content in plants during growth. J Agric Sci Camb 91, 461–466.
Hansen GK (1978) Utilization of photosynthates for growth, respiration, and storage in tops and roots of Lolium multiflorum L. Physiol Plant 42, 5–13.
Jones MB, Leafe EL, Stiles W and Collett B (1978) Pattern of respiration of a perennial reygrass crop in the field. Ann Bot 42, 693–703.
Karolin A and Moldau H (1976) A controlled environment chamber for recording of transpiration and CO2-exchange of plant shoots and roots. Plant Physiol, Moscow 23, 630–634 (in Russian).
Kuperman IA, Khitrovo EV and Semikhatova OA (1981) Comparison of methods of respiration separation into components. Physiology and Biochemistry of Cultivated Plants, Kiev 13, 563–576 (in Russian).
McCree KJ (1974) Equations for the rate of dark respiration of white clover and grain sorghum, as functions of dry weight, photosynthetic rate, and temperature. Crop Sci. 14, 509–514.
Moldau H (1979) Versatility of stomatal control. In: Structure, function and ecology of stomata. Sen DN (ed.), Dehra Dun, India, 175–188.
Moldau H and Karolin A (1977) Effect of the reserve pool on the relationship between respiration and photosynthesis. Photosynthetica 11, 38–47.
Moldau H and Sober J (1981) Growth rate-reserve content relationship as influenced by irradiance, CO2 concentration and temperature. Photosynthesis Research 1, 217–231.
Moldau H, Sober J and Rahi M (1980) Components of dark respiration of bean plants under water stress. Plant Physiol, Moscow 27, 5–10 (in Russian).
Penning de Vries FWT (1972) Respiration and growth. In: Crop processes in controlled environment. Rees EA et al. (eds.), Acad Press, London and New-York, 327–347.
Penning de Vries FWT (1975) The cost of maintenance processes in plant cells. Ann Bot 39, 77–92.
Penning de Vries FWT, Brunstig AHM and van Laar HH (1974) Products, requirements and efficiency of biosynthesis: a cjuantative apporach. J Theor Biol 45, 339–377.
Ruget F (1981) Respiration de croissance et respiration d’entretien: méthodes de mesure, comparaison des résultats. Agronomie 1, 601–610.
Ryle GJA, Cobby JM and Powell CE (1976) Synthetic and maintenance respiratory losses of 14CO2 in Uniculm barley and maize. Ann Bot 40, 571–586.
Thornley JHM (1977) Mathematical models in plant physiology. New York: Academic Press.
Wahua TAT and Miller DA (1978) Effects of shading on the N2-fixation, yield and plant composition of field-grown soybeans. Agric J 70, 387–392.
Wilson D (1975) Variation in leaf respiration in relation to growth and photosynthesis of Lolium. Ann Appl Biol 80, 323–328.
Wilson D (1982) Response to selection for dark respiration rate of mature leaves in Lolium perenne and its effects on growth of young plants and simulated swards. Ann Bot 49, 303–312.
Wilson DR, van Bavel CHM and McCree KJ (1980) Carbon balance of water-deficient grain sorghum plants. Crop Sci. 20, 153–159.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1983 Martinus Nijhoff/Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Moldau, H., Rahi, M. (1983). Enhancement of Maintenance Respiration Under Water Stress. In: Marcelle, R., Clijsters, H., van Poucke, M. (eds) Effects of Stress on Photosynthesis. Advances in Agricultural Biotechnology, vol 3. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6813-4_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6813-4_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-009-6815-8
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-6813-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive