Abstract
There is no entry for political economy in the last edition (1968) of the International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences nor, less surprisingly, for a number of terms familiar to many readers: public choice, public goods, electoral-business cycle (or equivalent), among others. And, although many aspects of Marxism are discussed there at length, virtually no attention is given to Marx’s, or his successors’, views of government or the state and its relationship to economic systems and developments. Moreover, there is no discussion of the Keynesian view of politics, although Keynesian economics arguably dominates the thought of economic advisors to Western governments. These omissions do not reflect adversely on the generally impressive work of the encyclopedia’s authors and editors, but indicate how substantial are the problems facing those intrepid scholars who would seek a higher synthesis of politics and economics. Entire seas have been left unfished
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Samuel P. Huntington, American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony ( Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1981 )
See, for example, the essays in Henry Hazlitt, (ed.), The Critics of Keynesian Economics (New York: Van Nostrand, 1960)
For more recent assessments, see Harry G. Johnson, The Shadow of Keynes (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978)
John Hicks, The Crisis in Keynesian Economics (New York: Basic Books, 1974 )
An excellent balanced treatment is Alex Leijonhufvud, On Keynesian Economics and the Economics of Keynes ( London: Oxford University Press, 1968 )
John Maynard Keynes, The New Republic, July 29, 1940
John Maynard Keynes, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money ( London: MacMillan, 1936 )
William Beveridge’s Full Employment in a Free Society (New York: Norton, 1945)
Allan Peacock, The Economic Analysis of Government (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1979) for a more extended discussion
Robert Skidelsky, ed.,The End of the Keynesian Era: Essays on the Disintegration of the Keynesian Political Economy (New York: Holmes and Meier, 1977)
Fred Hirsch and John H. Goldthorpe, eds.,The Political Economy of Inflation (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1978)
Norman J. Vig, “Post-Keynesian Economics and Politics: Toward an Expectationist Theory of Democracy?” World Politics, 34 (October 1981 ): 62–73
William Greider, “The Education of David Stockman,” The Atlantic Monthly (December 1981): 27–54
“The 1980 Midyear Review of the Economy: The Recession and the Recovery,” Joint Economic Committee, 96th U.S. Congress, 2nd session (August 1980)
James Tobin, “Reagan’s Counterrevolution,” New York Review of Books, 28 December 3, 1981 ): 11–14
An influential statement of this position is Max Weber’s 1921 article, “Class, Status, Party,” in Hans H. Gerth and C. Wright Mills, trans, and eds., From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology ( New York: Oxford University Press, 1946 )
Political Science Quarterly, 89 (March 1974): 1–26
See, among many others, Manuel Castells, The Economic Crisis and American Society (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1980)
James O’Connor, The Fiscal Crisis of Capitalism (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1973)
Alan Wolf, The Limits of Legitimacy: Political Contradictions of Contemporary Capitalism (New York: Free Press, 1977)
Edward S. Herman, Corporate Control, Corporate Power (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1981)
Albert Szymanski, The Capitalist State and the Politics of Class (Cambridge: Winthrop, 1978)
Edward S. Greenberg, Serving the Few (New York: Wiley, 1974)
G. William Domhoff, The Powers that Be: Processes of Ruling Class Domination in America (New York: Random House, 1978 )
C. Wright Mills, The Power Elite ( New York: Oxford University Press, 1956 )
James Madison, Federalist Ten; Arthur Bentley, The Process of Government (San Antonio: Principia, 1949) first published in 1908
David B. Truman, The Governmental Process, 2nd ed. (New York: Knopf, 1971)
Robert Dahl, Pluralist Democracy in the United States (Chicago: Rand McNally, 1967)
Theodore J. Lowi, The End of Liberalism: The Second Republic of the United States, 2nd ed. (New York: Norton, 1979 )
James Q. Wilson, Political Organizations ( New York: Basic Books, 1973 )
Charles E. Lindblom, Politics and Markets: The World’s Political Economic Systems ( New York: Basic Books, 1977 ), p. 193
Huntington, American Politics, p. 8
Ernest Mandel, Late Capitalism (Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press, 1975
For example, Ralph Miliband, The State in Capitalist Society (New York: Basic Books, 1969)(pp. 276–77)
As with Afrikaner nationalism and racism in John S. Saul and Stephen Gelb, The Crisis in South Africa: Class Defense, Class Revolution ( New York: Monthly Review Press, 1981 )
Wolf, The Limits of Legitimacy, cautions radicals to regard civil liberties as more than mere capitalistic legitimations, although why they are not precisely that is not clear. A transhistorical commitment to civil liberties is a feature of many contemporary Marxist studies
Albert Szymanski, Is the Red Flag Still Flying? ( London: Zed Press, 1978 )
Edward S. Malecki, The Capitalist State: Structural Variations and Its Implications for Radical Change, Western Political Quarterly, 34 (June 1981): 246–69
Miliband, Marxism and Politics, ch. 1
For a telling rejection of Marxist claims of capitalist mystification, see Guenter Lewy,False Consciousness: An Essay on Mystification ( New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books, 1982 )
Gustav A. Wetter,Dialectical Materialism ( New York: Praeger, 1958 ), pp. 17–29
James MacGregor Burns,Deadlock of Democracy (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1963) is such an attack on the Madisonian Model
Miliband, Marxism and Politics, p. 17
Douglas Adair, “ ‘That Politics May Be Reduced to a Science’: David Hume, James Madison, and the Tenth Federalist,”Huntington Library Quarterly, 20(1957): 343–60
Although there are very different understandings of the transformation rules involved. For example, contrast those of Marx with those of Joseph Schumpeter, Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy (New York: Harper and Bros., 1942 ), and Daniel Bell, The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism ( New York: Basic Books, 1976 )
E. M. Wood and N. Wood, Class, Ideology and Ancient PoliticalTheory (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1978). Also see Richard Ashcraft, “Political Theory and the Problem of Ideology,” The Journal of Politics, 42 (August 1980): 687-705
The assumptions, problems, and development of public choice are treated at length in Dennis C. Mueller, Public Choice (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1979 ). A short history by one of the founders is James M. Buchanan, The Economics of Politics ( London: The Institute of Economic Affairs, 1978 )
Randall Bartlett,Economic Foundation of Political Power ( New York: The Free Press, 1973 ), p. 10
Kenneth Arrow’s Social Choice and Individual Values, 2nd ed. ( New York: Wiley, 1963 )
L. L. Wade, “Political Theory and Public Finance,” in W. Samuels and L. L. Wade, edsTaxing and Spending Policy ( Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1980 )
See, for example, James M. Buchanan, The Limits of Liberty (Chicago: Universityof Chicago Press, 1975 ), and, if he may be included as an economic reasoner in politics, John Rawls, A Theory of Justice ( Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1971 )
Buchanan, The Economics of Politics, p. 17
James M. Buchanan and Gordon Tullock,The Calculus of Consent (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1962). Also see James M. Buchanan and Richard E. Wagner, Democracy in Deficit (New York: Academic Press, 1977), and Geoffrey Breton and James M. Buchanan, The Power to Tax (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980 ). On bureaucratic and legislative rules, see William A. Niskanen, Bureaucracy and Representative Government ( Chicago: Aldine, 1971 )
A. C. Pigou,Wealth and Welfare (London: Macmillan, 1912). John Burton, “Externalities, Property Rights and Public Policy,” in The Myth of Social Cost (London: Institute of Economic Affairs, 1978), pp. 71–91, quotes Paul A. Samuelson’s Economics, 9th ed. (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1973), p. 475, as a typical example: “Whenever there are externalities, a strong case can be made for supplanting complete individualism by some kind of group action.”
R. H. Coase, “The Problem of Social Cost,”Journal of Law and Economics, 3 (October 1960): 1–44
John Burton, “Externalities, Property Rights and Public Policy,” pp. 84–7
L. L. Wade, “Public Administration, Public Choice, and the Pathos of Reform,”Review of Politics, 41 (July 1979): 344–74
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1983 Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wade, L.L. (1983). Political Economy: Problems with Paradigms. In: Wade, L.L. (eds) Political Economy. Recent Economic Thought Series, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6658-1_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6658-1_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-009-6660-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-6658-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive