Skip to main content

Reactions of OH Radicals with Reduced Sulfur Compounds Under Atmospheric Conditions

  • Conference paper
Physico-Chemical Behaviour of Atmospheric Pollutants

Summary

Rate constants for the reactions of OH radicals with H2S, CH3SH, CH3SCH3 and. thiophene in the presence of various partial pressures of O2 at 700 Torr total pressure in N2 diluent have been measured in 38 1 and 420 1 reaction Chambers using competitive kinetic techniques. For CH3SH and CH3SCH3 the measured rate constants were found to increase with increasing pressure of O2. In the case of H2S and thiophene the rate constants showed no dependence on the pressure of O2 present in the system. The O2-dependence of the reaction of OH witn CH3SH and CH3SCH3 is discussed in terms of a mechanism involving the addition of OH to form a complex which can react with O2 or decompose back to the reactants. Possible reactions pathways for OH + H2S and thiophene are also discussed in terms of the present results and data available from the literature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Atkinson R., Perry R.A. and Pitts J.N. Jr. (1977) J. Chem. Phys. 66, 1578–1581.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson R., Darnall K.R., Lloyd A.C., Winer A.M. and Pitts J.N. Jr. (1979) Adv. Photochem. 11, 375–538.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson R., Aschmann S.M. and Carter W.P.L. (1983) Int. J. Chem. Kinetics 15, 51–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnes I., Bastian V., Becker K.H., Fink E.H. and Zabel F. (1982) Atm. Environ. 16, 545–550.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnes I., Becker K.H., Fink E.H., Reimer A. and Zabel F. (1983) Int. J. Chem. Kinetics 15, 631–645.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cox. R.A. (1975) Atmospheric Photooxidation Reactions. The Gas Phase Reaction of OH Radicals with Some Sulphur Compounds. United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority Report AERE - R 8132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox. R.A. and Sheppard D. (1980) Nature 284, 330 - 331.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doyle G.J., Lloyd A.C., Darnall K.R., Winer A.M. and Pitts J.N., Jr. (1975) Environ. Sci. Technol. 9, 237–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graedel T.E. (1977) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 15, 421 - 428.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Izumi K., Motoyuki M., Yoshloko M., Murano K. and Fukuyomo T. (1984) Environ. Sci. Technol. 18, 116 118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones B.M.R., Burrows J.P., Cox R.A. and Penkett S.A. (1982) Chem. Phys. Lett. 88, 372–376.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kurylo M.J. (1978) Chem. Phys. Lett., 58, 233–238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klein T., Barnes I., Becker K.H., Fink E.H. and Zabel F. (1984) J. Phys. Chem. ( in press )

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee J.H. and Tang I.N. (1982) J. Chem. Phys. 77, 4459–4463.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leu M.T. and Smith R.H. (1982) J. Phys. Chem., 86, 73–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin C.L. (1982) Int. J. Chem. Kinetics 14, 593–598

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mac Leod H., Poulet G., and Le Bras G. (1983) J. Chimie Physique 80, 287–292.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mac Leod H., Jourdain J.L., Poulet G., and Le Bras G. (1983) Paper presented at CACGP Symposium on Tropospheric Chemistry, Christ Church, Oxford, England, 28. Aug. - 3. Sept., Abstract VI-2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Michael J.V., Nova D.F., Brobst W.D., Borkowski R.P. and Stief L.J. (1982) J. Phys. Chem. 86, 81–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Niki H., Maker P.D., Savage C.M. and Breitenbach L.P. (1981) Chem. Phys. Lett. 80, 499–503.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perry R.A., Atkinson R. and Pitts J.N., Jr. (1976) J. Chem. Phys. 64, 3237–3239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stockwell R.S. and Calvert J.G. (1983) Atmos. Environ. 17, 2231 - 2235

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor W.D., Allston T.D., Moscato M.J., Fazekes G.B., Kozlowski R. and Takacs G.A. (1980) Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 12, 231–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Westenberg A.A. and DeHaas N. (1973) J. Chem. Phys. 59, 6685 - 6686.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wine P.H., Kreutter N.M., Gump C.A. and Ravishankara A.R. (1981a) J. Phys. Chem. 81, 2660–2665.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wine P.H., Kreutter N.M., Gump C.A. and Ravishankara A.R. (1981b) J. Phys. Chem. 85, 2660–2665.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 ECSE, EEC, EAEC, Brussels and Luxembourg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Barnes, I., Bastian, V., Becker, K.H., Fink, E.H. (1984). Reactions of OH Radicals with Reduced Sulfur Compounds Under Atmospheric Conditions. In: Versino, B., Angeletti, G. (eds) Physico-Chemical Behaviour of Atmospheric Pollutants. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6505-8_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6505-8_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-6507-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-6505-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics