Skip to main content

Sociobiology, Anti-Sociobiology, Epistemology, and Human Nature

  • Chapter
Methodology, Metaphysics and the History of Science

Part of the book series: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science ((BSPS,volume 84))

  • 127 Accesses

Abstract

E. O. Wilson’s Sociobiology, the New Synthesis has received ebullient critical acclaim as a breakthrough in science in relation to its own claim to be a “new synthesis” of various biological and social sciences. It has elicited equally ebullient critical attack for its immeasurable failure to understand human cultural and social organization, a failure based on a biologically and socioculturally misconceived human nature, as well as on some basic misconceptions in biology itself. In what follows, I treat only the question of human nature which I conceive to be central to Wilson’s book and to most of the issues raised by its attackers, for whom that question is also a central, unresolved problem.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Barash, David P. 1977. ‘The New Synthesis’. Wilson Quarterly 1 108–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beach, Frank A. 1978. ‘Sociobiology and Interspecific Comparisons of Behavior’. In Michael S. Gregory, Anita Silvers, and Diane Sutch (eds.): Sociobiology and Human Nature, pp. 116–135. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, Gary S. 1976. ‘Altruism, Egoism, and Genetic Fitness: Economics and Sociobology’.J. of Economic Literature, 14 817–826.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, Gary S. 1977. ‘Reply to Hirshleifer and Tullock’. J. of Economic Literature 15 506–507.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eichenbaum, Howard. 1978. ‘Neurology and Sociobiology’. Paper delivered at the Symposium Sociobiology: Man, Nature, and Culture. Farmingham State College, October 16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisenberg, Leon. 1972. ‘The Human Nature of Human Nature’. Science 176 123–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harris, Marvin. 1974. Cows, Pigs, Wars, and Witches: The Riddles of Culture. New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirshleifer, Jack. 1977. ‘Shakespeare vs. Becker on Altruism: The Importance of Having the Last Word’. J. of Economic Literature 15 500–502.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobsen, Edmund. 1967. Biology of Emotions. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langer, Susanne K. 1942. Philosophy in a New Key. Cambridge: Harvard University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langer, Susanne K. 1953. Feeling and Form. New York: Charles Scribner’s.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leeds, Anthony. 1974. ‘“Subjective” and “Objective” in Social Anthropological Epistemology’. In R. J. Seeger and Robert S. Cohen (eds.): Philosophical Foundations of Science... Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science. Vol. XI, pp. 349–361. Dordrecht and Boston: D. Reidel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leeds, Anthony. 1977a. ‘Culture-Filledness, Complexity, and Co-occurrence of Emotions in Human Knowing.’ In Symposium The Epistemic Status of Human Emotions (organized by A. Leads), Annual Meeting, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Denver.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leeds, Anthony. 1977b. ‘Sociobiology, Anti-Sociobiology, and Human Nature’. The Wilson Quarterly 1 127–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leeds, Anthony. 1981/2. ‘The Language of Sociobiology: Reduction, Emergence, History, Social Science, Normativeness.’ The Philosophical Forum 13 161–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leeds, Anthony and Valentine Dusek, ed. 1981/2a. ‘Sociobiology: The Debate Evolves.’ The Philosophical Forum (double issue) 13 (2–3) i-xxxv, 1–323.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leeds, Anthony and Valentine Dusek, eds. 1981/2b. ‘Sociobiology: A Paradigm’s Unnatural Selection through Science, Philosophy, and Ideology.’ Ibid., pp. i-xxxv.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, Benjamin 1964. ‘Actors, Directors, Roles, Cues, Meanings, Identities: Further Thoughts on “Anomie”’. Psychoanalytic Review 51 135–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plutchik, Robert. 1962. The Emotions: Facts, Theories, and a New Model. New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sahlins, Marshall D. 1976. The Use and Abuse of Biology: An Anthropological Critique of Sociobiology. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuelson, Paul A. 1948. Economics: An Introductory Analysis. New York: McGraw- Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sociobiology Study Group (SSG). 1975. ‘Against Sociobiology’. New York Review of Books 22 47–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • SSG. 1976. ‘Sociobiology - Another Biological Determinism’. Bioscience, 26 182, 184–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • SSG. 1977. ‘Sociobiology - A New Biological Determinism’. In The Ann Arbor Science for the People Editorial Collective (ed.) Biology as a Social Weapon, pp. 133–149. Minneapolis: Burgess.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stacy, Paul. 1977. ‘Response Manipulation in Movies’. Paper presented at the Conference on Culture and Communication. Temple Univ., Philadelphia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trivers, Robert L. 1971. ‘The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism’. Quarterly Review of Biology 46 35–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trivers, Robert L. 1972. ‘Parental Investment and Sexual Selection’. In B. Campbell (ed.): Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man, 1871–1971, pp. 136–179. Chicago: Aldine.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trivers, Robert L. 1974. ‘Parent-Offspring Conflict’. American Zoologist 14 249–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tullock, Gordon. 1977. ‘Economics and Sociobiology: A Comment’. J. of Economic Literature 15 502–505.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wade, Nicholas. 1976. ‘Sociobiology: Troubled Birth for New Discipline’. Science, 191 1151–1155. (March 19.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Washburn, Sherwood L. and Elizabeth R. McCown. 1975. ‘Man: A Product of the Evolutionary Process’. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting, American Anthropological Association, San Francisco, December.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whyte, Lancelot Law. 1971. The Universe of Experience: A World View Beyond Science and Religion. New York: Harper, Torchbooks.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, Edward O. 1975a. Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, E. O. 1975b. Interview, New York Times, November 9. y’Edynak, Gloria. 1976. ‘Estimating Life Styles from Human Skeletal Material: A Medieval Jugoslavian Example’. In J. Friedlander and E. Giles (eds.): Measures for Man. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, Papers of the Peabody Museum.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 D. Reidel Publishing Company

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Leeds, A. (1984). Sociobiology, Anti-Sociobiology, Epistemology, and Human Nature. In: Cohen, R.S., Wartofsky, M.W. (eds) Methodology, Metaphysics and the History of Science. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol 84. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6331-3_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6331-3_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-6333-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-6331-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics