Skip to main content
  • 134 Accesses

Abstract

Environmental protection policy strives to maintain an environment favourable to human health, agriculture, and the preservation of natural heritage. Infringements upon the environment have been either by sudden deliberate action of man (construction, land reclamation, dams, etc.) or by gradual, insipid stress of chemical and physical agents (chemical substances, heat, noise, radiation, etc.). Indeliberate unwanted stress upon the environment may be measured either by observing biological effects on indicator organisms or by chemically analyzing contaminants in these organisms. In this respect the author pleads for modest, cost-efficient monitoring programmes of limited duration and providing policy related information in a direct way. Biological effect monitoring programmes show limited prospects at this moment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Coordinating Committee for the Monitoring of Radioactive and Xenobiotic Substances: 1982, ‘Measurement of Xenobiotic Substances in the Biological Environment in The Netherlands 1980–1981’, Annual Report. Ministry of Health and Environmental Protection, VAR reeks No 69, Staatsuitgeverij, ’s-Graven- hage, 219 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luepke, N. P. (ed.): 1979, ‘Monitoring Environmental Materials and Specimen Banking’, Proceedings of the International Workshop, Berlin (West), 22–28 October, 1978, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague/Boston, 591 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Molenaar, J. G. de: 1980, ‘Manuring, Water Regime, Intensivation in Agriculture and the Natural Environment’, Research Institute for Nature Management, Leersum (in Dutch).

    Google Scholar 

  • Reijnders, P. H. J.: 1980, ‘On the Causes of the Decrease in the Harbour Seal (Phoca vitulina) Population in the Dutch Wadden-Sea’, Ph. D. Thesis. Agricultural University, Wageningen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wessels Boer, J. G.: 1982, ‘Toxic Substances: Measures and Measurements’, Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry 6, 19–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 D. Reidel Publishing Company

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Boer, J.G.W. (1983). Ecological Indicator Organisms for Environmental Protection Policy. In: Best, E.P.H., Haeck, J. (eds) Ecological Indicators for the Assessment of the Quality of Air, Water, Soil, and Ecosystems. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6322-1_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6322-1_24

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-6324-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-6322-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics