Summary
A review of the analytical methods and computer programs, which have been developed at the University of California at Berkeley for the linear and nonlinear analysis of reinforced and prestressed concrete box girder bridges, is presented. Short descriptions of 15 different computer programs based on one of the following methods of analysis are given: (1) folded plate elasticity method; (2) finite strip method; (3) finite element method; (4) finite segment method; and (5) nonlinear analysis method. These various programs provide the capability for the detailed analysis of single and multicell box girder bridges of one or more spans, which are straight, curved, skew or of arbitrary geometry in plan. General loadings and arbitrary boundary conditions may be treated.
The linear analysis programs assume the analytical model to be a linear uncracked homogeneous concrete system. The nonlinear analysis programs utilize analytical models which include the concrete, reinforcing steel and prestressing steel and can predict the structural response of bridges, under initial and time dependent load histories, through their elastic, cracking, inelastic and ultimate ranges.
Five representative numerical examples are presented to illustrate some of the solutions which can be obtained using the Berkeley computer programs. Results obtained are compared with experimental results and those from other analytical solutions.
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Reference
A. Research Reports
Scordelis, A.C ., Analysis of Simply Supported Box Girder Bridges, Structural Engineering and Structural Mechanics Report No. SESM 66–17, University of California, Berkeley, October 1966 (PB 175 646 )
Scordelis, A. C ., “Analysis of Continuous Box Girder Bridges” Structural Engineering and Structural Mechanics Report No. SESM 67, University of California, Berkeley, November 1967 (PB 178 355 )
Scordelis, A.C., and Meyer, C., Wheel Load Distribution in Concrete Box Girder Bridges, Structural Engineering and Structural Mechanics Report No. SESM 69–1, University of California, Berkeley, January 1969 (PB 183 923)
Willam, K. J., and Scordelis, A.C., Analysis of Ortho- tropic Folded Plates with Eccentric Stiffeners,Structural Engineering and Structural Mechanics Report No. SESM 70–2, University of California, Berkeley, February 1970 (PB 191 051 )
Meyer, C., and Scordelis, A.C., Computer Program for Prismatic Folded Plates with Plate and Beam Elements, Structural Engineering and Structural Mechanics Report No. SESM 70–3, University of California, Berkeley, February 1970 (PB 191 050 )
Meyer, C., and Scordelis, A.C., “Analysis of Curved Folded Plate Structures,” Structural Engineering and Structural Mechanics Report No. UC SESM 70–8, University of California, Berkeley, June 1970 (PB 193 535 )
Willam, K. J., and Scordelis, A.C., Computer Program for Cellular Structures of Arbitrary Plan Geometry, Structural Engineering and Structural Mechanics Report No. UC SESM 70-10, University of California, Berkeley, September 1970 (PB 196 143 )
Meyer, C ., Analysis and Design of Curved’ Box Girder Bridges,Structural Engineering and Structural Mechanics Report No. UC SESM 70–22, University of California, Berkeley, December 1970 (PB 197 289 )
Bouwkamp, J.G., Scordelis, A.C., and Wasti, S.T., Structural Behavior of a Two Span Reinforced Concrete Box Girder Bridge Model, Volumn I, Structural Engineering and Structural Mechanics Report No. UC SESM 71–5, University of California, Berkeley, April 1971 (PB 199 187 )
Godden, W.G., and Aslam, M., “Model Studies of Skew Multicell Girder Bridges,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineering, Volume 99, No. EM-1, February 1973
Scordelis, A. C., Bouwkamp, J. G., and Wasti, S.T., “Structural Behavior of a Two Span Reinforced Concrete Box Girder Bridge Model, Volume III,” Structural Engineering and Structural Mechanics Report, No. UC SESM 71–17, University of California, Berkeley, October 1971.
Meyer, C., and Scordelis, A.C., Computer Program for Non-Prismatic Folded Plates with Plate and Beam Elements, Structural Engineering and Structural Mechanics Report No. UC SESM 71–23, University of California, Berkeley, December 1971 (PB 220 197 )
Lin, C.S., and Scordelis, A.C., Computer Program for Bridges on Flexible Bents, Structural Engineering and Structural Mechanics Report No. UC SESM 71–24, University of California, Berkeley, December 1971 (PB 210 171 )
Godden, W. G., and Aslam, M., “Model Studies of Skew Box Girder Bridges,” Structural Engineering and Structural Mechanics Report No. UC SESM 71-26, University of California, Berkeley, December 1971 (PB 223 120)
Comartin, C.D., and Scordelis, A.C., Analysis and Design of Skew Box Girder Bridges, Structural Engineering and Structural Mechanics Report No. UC SESM 72–14, University of California, Berkeley, December 1972. (PB 226 793)
Godden, W. G., and Aslam, M., “Model Studies of Curved Box Girder Bridges,” Structural Engineering and Structural Mechanics Report No. UC SESM 73-5, University of California, Berkeley, March 1973 (PB 226 842/AS)
Scordelis, A.C., Bouwkamp, J.G., and Larsen, P.K., Structural Behavior of a Curved Two Span Reinforced Concrete Box girder Bridge Model, Volume I, Structural Engineering and Structural Mechanics Report No. UC SESM 74–5, University of California, Berkeley, September 1974 (PB 242 523/AS)
Scordelis, A.C., Bouwkamp, J.G., and Larsen, P.K., Structural Behavior of a Curved Two Span Reinforced Concrete Box Girder Bridge Model, Volume II, Structural Engineering and Structural Mechanics Report No. UC SESM 74–6, University of California, Berkeley, September 1974 (PB 242 524/AS)
Scordelis, A.C., Bouwkamp, J.G., and Larsen, P. K., Structural Behavior of a Curved Two Span Reinforced Concrete Box Girder Bridge Model, Volume III, Structural Engineering and Structural Mechanics Report No. UC SESM 74–7, University of California, Berkeley, September 1974 (PB 242 525/AS)
Kabir, A.F., and Scordelis, A.C., “Computer Programs for Curved Bridges on Flexible Bents,” Structural Engineering and Structural Mechanics Report No. UC SESM 74–10, University of California, Berkeley, September 1974
Van Zyl, S ., Analysis of Curved Segmentally Erected Prestressed Concrete Box Girder Bridges,Structural Engineering and Structural Mechanics, Report No. UC/SESM 78-2, University of California, Berkeley, January 1978 (PB 284 939/AS)
Scordelis, A.C., Bouwkamp, J.G., Wasti, S.T., and Anicic, D. “Structural Behavior of A Skew Two Span Reinforced Concrete Box Girder Bridge Model,” Vol. I, Structural Engineering and Structural Mechanics Report No. UC SESM 80–1, University of California, Berkeley, June 1980.
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Scordelis, A.C., Bouwkamp, J. G. Wasti, S.T., and Anicic, D., Structural Behavior of a Skew Two Span Reinforced Concrete Box Girder Bridge Model, Vol. Ill, Structural Engineering and Structural Mechanics Report No. UC SESM 80–3, University of California, Berkeley, June 1980
Scordelis, A.C., Bouwkamp, J.G., Wasti, S.T., and Anicic, D., “Structural Behavior of a Skew Two Span Reinforced Concrete Box Girder Bridge Model,” Vol. IV, Structural Engineering and Structural Mechanics Report No. UC SESM 80–4, University of California, Berkeley, June 1980.
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B. Technical Papers
DeFries-Skene, A., and Scordelis, A.C., Direct Stiffness Solution for Folded Plates, Journal of the Structural Division, Proceedings of American Society of Civil Engineers, Volume 90, No. ST-3, June 1964
Scordelis, A.C., Davis, R.E., and Lo, K.S., “Load Distribution in Concrete Box Girder Bridges,” ACI Proceedings of First International Symposium on Concrete Bridge Design, Toronto, Canada, April 1967, ACI Publication SP-23, 1969
Scordelis, A.C., and Davis, E.R., Stresses in Continuous Concrete Box Girder Bridges, ACI Proceedings of Second International Symposium on Concrete Bridge Design, Chicago, April, 1969, ACI Publication SP-26, 1971
Lo, K. S., and Scordelis, A.C., Finite Segment Analysis of Folded Plates, Journal of the Structural Division, Proceedings of American Society of Civil Engineers, Volume 95, No. ST5, May 1969
Willam, K. J., and Scordelis, A.C., “Analysis of Eccentrically Stiffened Folded Plates,” Proceedings of IASS Symposium on Folded Plates and Prismatic Structures, Vienna, September 1970.
Scordelis, A.C., “Analytical Solutions for Box Girder Bridges,” Proceedings, Conference on Modern Developments in Bridge Design and Construction, Cardiff, Great Britain, April/ 1971.
Bouwkamp, J.G., Scordelis, A.C., and Wasti, S.T., “Structural Behavior of a Reinforced Concrete Box Girder Bridge,” Proceedings, Conference on Modern Developments in Bridge Design and Construction, Cardiff, Great Britain, April 1971.
Meyer, C., and Scordelis, A.C., “Analysis of Curved Folded Plate Structures,” Journal of the Structural Division, Proceedings of American Society of Civil Engineers, Volume 98, No. STl, January 1972.
Willam, K. J., and Scordelis, A.C., “Cellular Structures of Arbitrary Plan Geometry,” Journal of the Structural Division, Proceedings of American Society of Civil Engineers, Volume 98, No. ST7, July 1972
Godden, W.G., and Aslam, M., “Model Studies of Skew Multicell Girder Bridges,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineering, Volume 99, No. EM-1, February 1973
Scordelis, A.C., Bouwkamp, J. G., and Wasti, S.T., “Study of AASHO Loadings on a Concrete Box Girder Bridge,” Highway Research Record No. 428, Highway Research Board, Washington, D.C. 1973.
Scordelis, A.C., Bouwkamp, J.G., and Wasti, S.T., “Structural Response of a Concrete Box Girder Bridge,” Journal of the Structural Division, Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 99, No. ST10, October 1973
Scordelis, A.C., Bouwkamp, J.G., and Wasti, S.T., “Ultimate Strength of a Concrete Box Girder Bridge,” Journal of the Structural Division, Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 100, STl, January 1974.
Aslam, M., Godden, W.G., Model Studies of Multicell Curved Box Girder Bridges, Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineering, Vol. 101, No. EM3, June 1975
Scordelis, A.C., “Folded Plates for Bridges,” Bulletin of the International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures, Madrid, No. 57, April 1975.
Scordelis, A.C., “Analytical and Experimental Studies of Multicell Concrete Box Girder Bridges,” Bulletin of the International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures, Madrid, No. 58, August 1975.
Scordelis, A.C. and Larsen, P.K., “Structural Response of Curved RC Box Girder Bridges,” Journal of the Structural Division, Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 103, No. ST8, August 1977
Scordelis, A.C., Larsen, P.K. and Elfgren, L.G., “Ultimate Strength of Curved RC Box Girder Bridge,” Journal of the Structural Division, Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 103, No. ST8, August 1977
Van Zyl, S.F., and Scordelis, A.C., “Analysis of Curved Prestressed Segmental Bridges,” Journal of the Structural Division, Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 105, No. ST 11, November 1979.
Scordelis, A.C., Elfgren, L.G., and Larsen, P.K., “Time Dependent Behavior of Concrete Box Girder Bridges,” Journal of the American Concrete Institute, Title No. 76–9, January 1979.
Bouwkamp, J.G., Scordelis, A.C., and Wasti, S.T., “Failure Study of a Skew Box Girder Bridge Model,” Final Report, 11th Congress, Vienna, International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering, August 31 — September 5, 1980.
Hellesland, J., and Scordelis, A.C., “Analysis of RC Bridge Columns Under Imposed Deformations,” Final Report, IABSE Colloquium on Advanced Mechanics of Reinforced Concrete, Delft, June 1981.
Ketchum, M.A., and Scordelis, A.C., “Nonlinear Analysis of a Prestressed Concrete Bridge,” Final Report, IABSE Colloquium on Advanced Mechanics of Reinforced Concrete, Delft, June 1981.
Scordelis, A.C., Wasti, S.T., and Seible, F., “Structural Response of Skew RC Box Girder Bridges,” Journal of the Structural Division, Proceedings ASCE, Vol. 108, No. STl, January 1982.
Scordelis, A.C., Bouwkamp, J.G., Wasti, S.T., and Seible, F., “Ultimate Strength of Skew RC Box Girder Bridge,” Journal of the Structural Division, Proceedings ASCE, Vol. 108, No. ST 1, January 1982.
Kang, Y.J., and Scordelis, A.C., “Nonlinear Analysis of Prestressed Concrete Frames,” Journal of the Structural Division, Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 106, No. ST 2, February 1980.
Seible, F., and Scordelis, A.C., “Nonlinear Behavior and Failure Analysis of Multicell RC Box Girder Bridges,” Proceedings, CSCE International Conference on Short and Medium Span Bridges, Toronto, Canada, August 198 2.
Seible, F., and Scordelis, A. C., “Nonlinear Analysis of Multicell Reinforced Concrete Box Girder Bridges,” Journal of Engineering Structures, IPC Science and Technology Press Limited, January 1983.
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Scordelis, A.C. (1984). Berkeley Computer Programs for the Analysis of Concrete Box Girder Bridges. In: Yilmaz, Ç., Wasti, S.T. (eds) Analysis and Design of Bridges. NATO ASI Series, vol 74. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6122-7_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6122-7_6
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