Abstract
Weeds are wild plants growing in inconvenient situations, and also ‘volunteer’ plants from previous crops. By competing for space, water, mineral nutrients and light, they reduce yields. They may help pests and diseases to overwinter. They can make the crop ripen unevenly, and can also slow the rate and efficiency at which combine harvesters work. Weed residues in the straw or grain may reduce their value or acceptability. The reproductive bodies of species like wild onion (Allium vineale) and corncockle (Agrostemma githago) are poisonous and make grain unsaleable. All the treatments used to control weeds represent extra work and expense, so instead of eradication attempts are made to achieve control, so that the hoped-for extra yield and quality will at least pay for the costs incurred. Adequate control must be attempted every year, since a build-up of weeds may take several years and be laborious and expensive to control.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Åberg, E. (1954). Ann. R. agric. Coll. Sweden, 21, 213–233.
Andersen, S. (1954). Physiologia Pl., 7, 517–522.
Ark, P.A. and Thompson, J.P. (1958). Pl. Dis. Reptr., 42,959–962.
Ashton, F.M. and Crafts, A.S. (1973). Mode of Action of Herbicides. London: Wiley-Interscience.
Ayres, P.G. (1972). J. exp. Bot., 23, 683–691.
Bennett, M.D. (1971). Nature, 230,406.
Briggs, D.E. (1966). Nature, 210, 418–419.
Briggs, D.E., Waring, R.H. and Hackett, A.M. (1974). Pesticide Sci., 5, 599–607.
Briggs, F.N. (1927). J. agric. Res., 35, 907–914.
B.C.P.C., British Crop Protection Council (1968). Weed Control Handbook 5th edition, eds. Frayer, J.D. and Evans, S.A. 2 vols. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
B.C.P.C. (1974). Pesticide Manual 4th edition, updated regularly, Nottingham: Boots Co. Ltd.
Browning, J.A. and Frey, K.J. (1969). Ann. Rev. Phytopath., 7,355–382.
Butler, E.J. and Jones, S.G. (1949). Plant Pathology. London: Macmillan.
Chamberlain, N.H. and Doodson, J.K. (1972). Agriculture, 79, 302–305.
Chancellor, R.J. (1966). The Identification of Weed Seedlings of Farm and Garden, Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
Cotten, J. (1970). Ann. appl. Biol., 65, 163–168.
Dahms, R.G. (1968). In U.S. Dept. Agric. Handbook, No. 338 — Barley. pp.43–44.
Davies, J.M.L. and Jones, D.G. (1971). J. agric. Sci., Camb., 77, 525–529.
Derscheid, L.A. (1952). Pl. Physiol., Lancaster, 27, 121–134.
Dickson, J.G. (1956). Diseases of Field Crops. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Dickson, J.G. (1962). In Barley and Malt, ed. Cook, A.H. pp. 161–206. London: Academic Press.
Doling, D.A. (1965). Ann. appl. Biol., 55, 295–301.
Doling, D.A. (1967). J. natn. Inst. agric. Bot., 10 (Suppl.) 12–15.
Doodson, J.K. and Saunders, P.J.W. (1970). Ann. appl. Biol., 66, 361–374.
Duthoit, C.M.G. (1964). Pl. Path., 13,25–31; 73–78.
Dyer, T.A. and Scott, K.J. (1972). Nature, 236, 237–238.
Edwards, H.H. (1971). Pl. Physiol., Lancaster, 47,324–328.
Empson, D.W. (1965). M.A.F.F. Bull. No. 186. Cereal Pests. London: HMSO.
Esau, K. (1957). Am. J. Bot., 44,245–251.
Evans, S.A. (1961). N.A.A.S. Q. Rev., 53, 16–18.
Evans, S.A. (1969). Expl. Husb., 18, 102–109.
Evans, S.G. (1969). Pl. Path., 18, 116–118.
FAO, Plant Production & Protection Division, (1967). Report on the FAG Symposium on Crop losses, Rome.
Farkas, G.L., Dezsi, L., Horvath, M. Kisban, K. and Udvardy, J. (1964). Phytopath. Z., 49, 343–354.
Fehr, W.R., Lambert, J.W. and Rasmusson, D.C. (1964). Crop Sci., 4, 306–307.
Frew, J.G.H. (1924). Ann. appl. Biol., II, 175–219.
Friesen, G. and Olson, P.J. (1953). Can. J. agric. Sci., 33,315–329.
Gill, N.T. and Vear, K.C. (1966). Agricultural Botany, (2nd edition), London: Duckworth.
Hewett, P.D. (1970). Agriculture, 77, 20–24.
Hughes, R.G., Roebuck, J.F., Collingwood, C.A., Helme, W.H., Gammon, F.C., Lester, E., Evans, S.G., Hooper, L.J. and Campbell, S. (1969). N.A.A.S. Q. Rev., 83, 129–137.
James, W.C., Jenkins, J.E. and Jemmett, J.L. (1968). Ann. appl. Biol., 62, 273–288.
Jenkins, J.E. and Jemmett, J.L. (1967). N.A.A.S. Q. Rev., 75, 127–132.
Jenkyn, J.F. and Bainbridge, A. (1974). Ann. appl. Biol., 76, 269–279.
Jones, F.G.W. and Jones, M.G. (1964). Pests of Field Crops. London: Edward Arnold.
Juneja, P.S., Gholson, R.K., Burton, R.L. and Starks, K.J. (1972). Ann. ent. Soc. Am., 65, 961–964.
Kato, J., Shiotani, Y., Tamura, S. and Sakurai, A. (1966). Planta, 68, 353–359.
Khan, T.N. and Boyd, W.J.R. (1969). Aust. J. biol. Sci., 22, 1237–1244.
Koltin, Y. and Kenneth, R. (1970). Ann. appl. Biol., 65, 263–268.
Large, E.C. and Doling, D.A. (1962). Pl. Path., II, 47–57.
Last, F.T. (1962). Ann. Bot., 26, 279–289.
Leonard, W.H. and Martin, J.H. (1963). Cereal Crops pp. 478–543. London: Collier-MacMillan.
Lester, E. (1969). Agric. Progr. 44, 78–84.
Ludwig, R.A., Spencer, E.Y. and Unwin, C.H. (1960). Can. J. Bot., 38, 21–29.
Mace, M.E. and Hebert, T.T. (1963). Phytopathology, 53, 692–700.
M.A.F.F. (Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, U.K.; 1967). Advisory Leaflet No. 421. Cereal Cyst Eelworm.
M.A.F.F. (1968). Advisory Leafiet No. 452. Wild Oats.
M.A.F.F. Advisory Leafiet No. 321. Eyespot of Wheat and Barley.
Makepeace, R.J. (1975). In Materials and Technology — a Systematic Encyclopedia VII — Vegetable Food Products and Luxuries. pp. 89–186. London: Longman-DeBussy.
Malik, M.M.S. and Batts, C.C.V. (1966). Ann. appl. Biol., 48,39–50.
Marshall, G.M. (1960). Ann. appl. Biol., 48, 19–26.
Martin, H. (1964). The Scientific Principles of Plant Protection. (5th edition), London: Edward Arnold.
Martin, H. (ed. 1972). Insecticide and Fungicide Handbook for Crop Protection (4th edition), Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
Martin, H. (1973). The Scientific Principles of Crop Protection (6th edition), London: Edward Arnold.
Maude, R.B. and Shuring, C.G. (1969). Ann. appl. Biol., 64, 259–263.
McKeen, W.E., and Bhattacharya, P.D. (1970). Can.J. Bot., 48,1109–1113.
Moore, W.C. and Moore, F.J. (1961). M.A.F.F. Bulletin No. 129, Cereal Diseases, London: H.M.S.O.
Moseman, J.G. (1968). In U.S. Dept. Agric. Agricultural Handbook, No. 338, Barley. pp. 45–60.
Mundy, E.J. (1969). Expz. Husb., 18, 91–101.
Myers, A. and Watson, L. (1969). Nature, 223,964–965.
Pedersen, P.N. (1967). Acta Agric. scand.,’, 39–42.
Peterson, R.F., Campbell, H.B. and Hannah, H.E. (1948). Can. J. Res. C, 26, 496–500.
Rautapaa, J. (1968). Acta Agric. scand., 18, 233–241.
Reinbergs, E., Edington, L.V., Metcalfe, D.R. and Bendelow, V.M. (1968). Can. J. Pl. Sci., 48, 31–35.
Rennie, W.J. and Seaton, R.D. (1975). Seed Sci. Technol., 3, 697–709.
Robinson, D.H. (ed. 1972). Fream’s Elements of Agriculture (15th edition), London: John Murray.
Sakurai, A. and Tamura, S. (1966). Agric. Biol. Chem. (Tokyo), 30,793–799.
Sandfrer, J. and Haahr, V. (1975). Z. PflZüch., 74,211–222.
Slootmaker, L.A.J. and van Essen, A. (1969). Neth. J. agric. Sci., 17, 279–282.
Slykhuis, J.T. (1967). Rev. appl. Mycol, 46, 401–429.
Smith, K.M. (1948). A Textbook of Agricultural Entomology. Cambridge University Press.
Smith, N.J.G. (1929). Ann. appl. Biol., 16,236–260.
Southey, J.F. (1965). M.A.F.F. Tech. Bull. NO.7, Plant Nematology, London: HMSO.
Stoessl, A. (1970). In Recent Advances in Phytochemistry, ed. Steelink, C., and Runeckles, V.C. 3, pp. 143–180.
Strickland, A.H. (1965). J. R. Soc. Arts., 113, 62–81.
Tapke, V.F. (1940). J. Agric. Res., 60,787–810.
Taylor, J.W. and Harlan, H.V. (1943). J. Hered., 34, 309–310.
Unrau, J. and Larter, E.N. (1952). Can. J. Bot., 30,22–27.
Van der Planck, J.E. (1968). Disease Resistance in Plants. London: Academic Press.
Walker, A.G. (1967). Agriculture, 74, 171–175.
Walker, J.C. (1969). Plant Pathology (3rd edition). London: McGraw-Hill.
Watson, M.A. and Mulligan, T. (1960). Ann. appl. Biol., 48, 711–720.
Wehrle, V.M. and Ogilvie, L. (1956). Pl. Pathol., Lancaster, 5, 106–107.
Williams, T.D. (1970). Ann. appl. Biol., 66, 339–346.
Williams, T.D. and Salt, G.A. (1970). Ann. appl. Biol;., 66, 329–338.
Wood, R.K.S. (1967). Physiological Plant Pathology. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1978 D.E. Briggs
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Briggs, D.E. (1978). Weeds, pests and diseases in the growing crop. In: Barley. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5715-2_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5715-2_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-009-5717-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-5715-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive