Abstract
Transects of contiguous one square meter quadrats were sampled across the marl and peat mosaic of the Byron-Bergen swamp, a rich fen in western New York. The data were analyzed by detrended correspondence analysis (DCA).
Ordination of species and samples produced arrangements reflecting a complex environmental gradient of hydrology, soil organic matter and soil carbonate-carbon concentration. They successfully separated fens underlain with peat from those underlain with marl and showed a physiognomic gradient associated with hummock development.
Vascular plant nomenclature follows Fernald (1950). Bryophyte nomenclature follows Crum & Anderson (1981).
Two decades of research in ordination and classification by Robert Whittaker was seen by him as a prelude to the study of pattern within communities. We acknowledge Whittaker’s leadership in this field, and his contribution to the research presented here.
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Bernard, J.M., Seischab, F.K., Gauch, H.G. (1985). Gradient analysis of the vegetation of the Byron-Bergen swamp, a rich fen in western New York. In: Peet, R.K. (eds) Plant community ecology: Papers in honor of Robert H. Whittaker. Advances in vegetation science, vol 7. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5526-4_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5526-4_10
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